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In the effort to obtain low cost routine space debris observations in low Earth orbit, ESA plans to utilise the radar facilities of the European Incoherent Scatter Scientific Association. First demonstration measurements were performed from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Landgraf , R. Jehn , W. Flury

Two way ranging data for spacecraft tracking of China's first Martian mission Tianwen-I is analysed. Shortly before the spacecraft entered the Mars parking orbit, the two way coherent microwave link between the spacecraft and the Earth…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-12 Xiaoming Bi , Zhongkai Guo , Xiaobo Zou , Yong Huang , Peijia Li , Jianfeng Cao , Lue Chen , Wenlin Tang , Yun Kau Lau

Symmetries play an important role in modern theories of gravity. The strong equivalence principle (SEP) constitutes a collection of gravitational symmetries which are all implemented by general relativity. Alternative theories, however, are…

The Weak Equivalence Principle (WEP), stating that two bodies of different compositions and/or mass fall at the same rate in a gravitational field (universality of free fall), is at the very foundation of General Relativity. The MICROSCOPE…

We analytically work out several effects which a violation of the Strong Equivalence Principle (SEP) induces on the orbital motion of a binary system constituted of self-gravitating bodies immersed in a constant and uniform external field.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-12-18 L. Iorio

Mars is the next frontier after Moon for space explorers to demonstrate the extent of human expedition and technology beyond low-earth orbit. Government space agencies as well as private space sectors are extensively endeavouring for a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-21 Malaya Kumar Biswal M , Ramesh Naidu Annavarapu

We present a new empirical model to predict solar energetic particle (SEP) event-integrated and peak intensity spectra between 10 and 130 MeV at 1 AU, based on multi-point spacecraft measurements from the Solar TErrestrial RElations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-24 Alessandro Bruno , Ian G. Richardson

Context: We are testing the Brans-Dicke class of scalar tensor theories with planetary ephemerides. Aims: In this work, we apply our recently proposed Bayesian methodology to the Brans-Dicke case, with an emphasis on the issue of the strong…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-25 Vincenzo Mariani , Olivier Minazzoli , Agnès Fienga , Jacques Laskar , Mickaël Gastineau

We study the effect of a violation of the strong equivalence principle (SEP) on the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Such a violation would modify the weight of baryons in the primordial gravitational potentials and hence their impact in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Boucher , J. -M. Gerard , P. Vandergheynst , Y. Wiaux

Due to its relatively large eccentricity and proximity to the Sun, Mercury's orbital motion provides one of the best solar-system tests of relativistic gravity. We emphasize the number of feasible relativistic gravity tests that can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Slava G. Turyshev , John D. Anderson , Ronald W. Hellings

The observed time delays between photons with different circular polarizations from an astrophysical object provide a new, interesting way of testing the Einstein Equivalence Principle (EEP). In this paper, we constrain the EEP by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-30 Shuang-Xi Yi , Yuan-Chuan Zou , Jun-Jie Wei , Qi-Qi Zhou

An efficient mass sensor based on exceptional points (EPs), engineered under synthetic magnetism requirement, is proposed. The benchmark system consists of an electromechanical (optomechanical) system where an electric (optical) field is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-09 S. R. Mbokop Tchounda , P. Djorwé , S. G. Nana Engo , B. Djafari-Rouhani

Space debris is a major problem for all space-active nations. Adopting high precision measuring techniques will help to produce the reliable and accurate catalogue for space debris and collision avoidance. Laser Ranging is a kind of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-14 Zhang Zhongping , Yang Fumin , Zhang Haifeng , Wu Zhibo , Chen Juping , Li Pu , Meng Wendong

Exposure to cosmic radiation is a major concern in space exploration. On the Martian surface, a complex radiation field is present, formed by a constant influx of galactic cosmic radiation and the secondary particles produced by their…

Space Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 Miguel Ralha , Pedro Teles , Nuno Santos , Daniel Matthiä , Thomas Berger , Marta Cortesão

BepiColombo is a joint ESA/JAXA mission to Mercury with challenging objectives regarding geophysics, geodesy and fundamental physics. The Mercury Orbiter Radioscience Experiment (MORE) is one of the on-board experiments, including three…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-29 Fabrizio De Marchi , Giacomo Tommei , Andrea Milani , Giulia Schettino

The Einstein Equivalence Principle (EEP) is a cornerstone of general relativity and predicts the existence of gravitational redshift. We report on new results of measuring this shift with RadioAstron (RA), a space VLBI spacecraft launched…

Highly accurate binary-pulsar timing plays an important role in test of General Relativity. In this Letter, we argue that PSR J0337+1715, a milli-second pulsar in a stellar triple system, could be a very good laboratory for testing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-02 Wen-biao Han , Shi-long Liao

The long term dreams to approach Mars requires numerous spacecraft attempts for exploration as well as to understand the perception of the red planet. Before launching a mission, the space probe undergoes critical ground testing and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-07 Malaya Kumar Biswal M , Ramesh Naidu Annavarapu

The increasing precision of spacecraft radiometric tracking data experienced in the last number of years, coupled with the huge amount of data collected and the long baselines of the available datasets, has made the direct observation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-17 Fabrizio De Marchi , Gael Cascioli