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Related papers: Mass Estimates of X-Ray Clusters

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Accurate and precise measurements of masses of galaxy clusters are key to derive robust constraints on cosmological parameters. Rising evidence from observations, however, confirms that X-ray masses, obtained under the assumption of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 S. Ansarifard , E. Rasia , V. Biffi , S. Borgani , W. Cui , M. De Petris , K. Dolag , S. Ettori , S. M. S. Movahed , G. Murante , G. Yepes

We use the BAHAMAS and MACSIS hydrodynamic simulations to quantify the impact of baryons on the mass distribution and dynamics of massive galaxy clusters, as well as the bias in X-ray and weak lensing mass estimates. These simulations use…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 Monique A. Henson , David J. Barnes , Scott T. Kay , Ian G. McCarthy , Joop Schaye

The location of a galaxy cluster's centroid is typically derived from observations of the galactic and/or gas component of the cluster, but these typically deviate from the true centre. This can produce bias when observations are combined…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 Z. Yan , N. Raza , L. Van Waerbeke , A. J. Mead , I. G. McCarthy , T. Troester , G. Hinshaw

We present gas mass fractions of 38 massive galaxy clusters spanning redshifts from 0.14 to 0.89, derived from Chandra X-ray data and OVRO/BIMA interferometric Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect measurements. We use three models for the gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. LaRoque , M. Bonamente , J. Carlstrom , M. Joy , D. Nagai , E. Reese , K. Dawson

Forthcoming large-scale spectroscopic surveys will soon provide data on thousands of galaxy clusters. It is important that the systematics of the various mass estimation techniques are well understood and calibrated. We compare three…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-07 Thomas J. Armitage , Scott T. Kay , David J. Barnes , Yannick M. Bahé , Claudio Dalla Vecchia

We present results on the X-ray properties of clusters and groups of galaxies, extracted from a large hydrodynamical simulation. We used the GADGET code to simulate a LambdaCDM model within a box of 192 Mpc/h on a side, with 480^3 dark…

The study of galaxy cluster outskirts has emerged as one of the new frontiers in extragalactic astrophysics and cosmology with the advent of new observations in X-ray and microwave. However, the thermodynamic properties and chemical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-24 Camille Avestruz , Erwin T. Lau , Daisuke Nagai , Alexey Vikhlinin

The mean intracluster gas fraction of X-ray clusters within their hydrostatic regions is derived from recent observational compilations of David, Jones & Forman and White & Fabian. At radii encompassing a mean density 500 times the critical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 August E. Evrard

Gravitational lensing by clusters of galaxies has been detected on scales ranging from $\sim10^{-1}$ Mpc to $\sim10$ Mpc, namely, arcs/arclets, weak lensing and quasar-cluster associations. This allows us to derive an overall radius matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Xiang-Ping Wu , Li-Zhi Fang

In this note, I suggest that the beta-model used to fit the X-ray surface brightness profiles of extended sources, like groups and clusters of galaxies, has to be corrected when the counts are collected in a wide energy band comparable to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Stefano Ettori

Surveys in the next decade will deliver large samples of galaxy clusters that transform our understanding of their formation. Cluster astrophysics and cosmology studies will become systematics limited with samples of this magnitude. With…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-09 David J. Barnes , Mark Vogelsberger , Francesca A. Pearce , Ana-Roxana Pop , Rahul Kannan , Kaili Cao , Scott T. Kay , Lars Hernquist

We present a parametric analysis of the intracluster medium and gravitating mass distribution of a statistical sample of 20 galaxy clusters using the phenomenological cluster model of Ascasibar and Diego. We describe an effective scheme for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Alastair J. R. Sanderson , Trevor J. Ponman

We use a cluster sample selected independently of the intracluster medium content with reliable masses to measure the mean gas mass fraction and its scatter, the biases of the X-ray selection on gas mass fraction, and the covariance between…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-04 S. Andreon , J. Wang , G. Trinchieri , A. Moretti , A. L. Serra

We investigate the properties of the intracluster medium (ICM) that forms within N-body/hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy clusters in a \LambdaCDM cosmology. When radiative cooling and a simple model for galactic feedback are included,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Scott T. Kay , Peter A. Thomas , Adrian Jenkins , Frazer R. Pearce

Galaxy clusters offer powerful insights into the large-scale structure of the Universe and the physics of baryons in hot state. Their scientific exploitation, however, hinges on our ability to accurately measure key thermodynamic…

The state of the hot gas in clusters of galaxies is investigated with a set of model clusters, created by assuming a polytropic equation of state (Gamma=1.2) and hydrostatic equilibrium inside gravitational potential wells drawn from a dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Paul Bode , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Alexey Vikhlinin

We present an extensive study of the double beta model for the X-ray surface brightness profiles of clusters, and derive analytically the gas density and total masses of clusters under the hydrostatic equilibrium hypothesis. It is shown…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yan-Jie Xue , Xiang-Ping Wu

The X-ray morphologies of clusters of galaxies display significant variations, reflecting their dynamical histories and the nonlinear dependence of X-ray emissivity on the density of the intracluster gas. Qualitative and quantitative…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-02 Maya Benyas , Jordan Pfeifer , Adam B. Mantz , Steven W. Allen , Elise Darragh-Ford

We present a technique for estimating the mass in the outskirts of galaxy clusters where the usual assumption of dynamical equilibrium is not valid. The method assumes that clusters form through hierarchical clustering and requires only…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Antonaldo Diaferio

We use the MACSIS hydrodynamical simulations to estimate the extent of gas clumping in the intracluster medium of massive galaxy clusters and how it affects the hydrostatic mass bias. By comparing the clumping to the azimuthal scatter in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-02 Imogen Towler , Scott Kay , Edoardo Altamura