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Both massless light ray and objects with nonzero mass experience trajectory bending in a gravitational field. In this work the bending of trajectories of massive objects in a Schwarzschild spacetime and the corresponding gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-02 Xionghui Liu , Nan Yang , Junji Jia

We study quantum corrections at the horizon scale of a black hole induced by a Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP) with a quadratic term in the momentum. The interplay between quantum mechanics and gravity manifests itself into a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-28 Luca Buoninfante , Gaetano Lambiase , Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano , Luciano Petruzziello

We investigate non-linear, spherically symmetric solutions to the coupled system of a quintessence field and Einstein gravity. In the presence of a scalar potential, we find regular solutions that to an outside observer very closely…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Timm Krueger , Matthias Neubert , Christof Wetterich

A scalar-tensor theory of gravity is formulated in which $G$ and particle masses are allowed to vary. The theory yields a globally static cosmological model with no evolutionary timescales, no cosmological coincidences, and no flatness and…

General Physics · Physics 2015-10-01 Meir Shimon

Black holes with hair represented by generic fields surrounding the central source of the vacuum Schwarzschild metric are examined under the minimal set of requirements consisting of i) the existence of a well defined event horizon and ii)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-17 J. Ovalle , R. Casadio , E. Contreras , A. Sotomayor

We investigate compact objects formed by dark matter admixed with ordinary matter made of neutron star matter and white dwarf material. We consider non-self annihilating dark matter with an equation-of-state given by an interacting Fermi…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-21 Laura Tolos , Juergen Schaffner-Bielich , Yannick Dengler

We report the existence of horizonless compact object solutions supported by dust in the Minimal Exponential Measure (MEMe) model, a theory which modifies the couplings between gravity and matter without introducing dynamical degrees of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-04 Reyhan D. Lambaga , Justin C. Feng , Norman Hsia , Pisin Chen

Unique features of particle orbits produce novel signatures of gravitational observable phenomena, and are quite useful in testing compact astrophysical objects in general relativity or modified theories of gravity. Here we observe a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-24 Shao-Wen Wei , Yu-Peng Zhang , Yu-Xiao Liu , Robert B. Mann

We report about stability conditions for static, spherically symmetric objects that share the essential features of mass varying neutrinos in cosmological scenarios. Compact structures of particles with variable mass are held together…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-03 Alex E. Bernardini

We study equilibrium configurations of a homogenous ball of matter in a bootstrapped description of gravity which includes a gravitational self-interaction term beyond the Newtonian coupling. Both matter density and pressure are accounted…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 Roberto Casadio , Michele Lenzi , Octavian Micu

We report the existence of two exotic compact objects in the leading relativistic model of modified Newtonian dynamics, namely aether-scalar-tensor theory. This model is consistent with precision cosmology and gravitational wave constraints…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-10 Lirui Yang , Will Barker , Tobias Mistele , Amel Durakovic

We describe stationary and axisymmetric gas configurations surrounding black holes. They consist of a collisionless relativistic kinetic gas of identical massive particles following bound orbits in a Schwarzschild exterior spacetime and are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-02 Carlos Gabarrete , Olivier Sarbach

To what extent are all astrophysical, dark, compact objects both black holes (BHs) and described by the Kerr geometry? We embark on the exercise of defying the universality of this remarkable idea, often called the "Kerr hypothesis". After…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-13 Carlos A. R. Herdeiro

Near a black hole or an ultracompact star, motion of particles is governed by strong gravitational field. Electrically charged particles feel also electromagnetic force arising due to currents inside the star or plasma circling around. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Jiri Kovar , Zdenek Stuchlik , Vladimir Karas

The chart of nuclei could be enlarged with a branch describing neutron stars that are huge nuclei of a few solar masses held together by gravity force and sustained by the pressure due to the degenerate Fermi sea. We contend in this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-07 Domenec Espriu

General Relativity receives quantum corrections relevant at macroscopic distance scales and near event horizons. These arise from the conformal scalar degrees of freedom in the extended effective field theory of gravity generated by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-09-25 Emil Mottola

We propose a novel concept of astrophysical mirroring in the schwarzschild framework, which emerges as a direct consequence of gravitational lensing effects occurring in the immediate vicinity of extremely dense massive objects within…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-08 Bikramarka S Choudhury , Aritra Sanyal , Md Khalid Hossain , Farook Rahaman

In this paper a solution for a static spherically symmetric body is thoroughly considered in the framework of the Relativistic Theory of Gravitation. By the comparison of this solution with the Schwarzschild solution in General Relativity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Logunov , M. A. Mestvirishvili

We show analytically that there exist compact stellar objects akin to neutron stars whose radius is smaller than the Schwarzschild radius defined by Arnowitt-Deser-Misner (ADM) mass. The radius of the compact object is defined by the radius…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-10 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Armen Sedrakian

The properties of a stationary gas cloud surrounding a black hole are discussed, assuming that the gas consists of collisionless, identical massive particles that follow spatially bound geodesic orbits in the Schwarzschild spacetime.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-22 Carlos Gabarrete , Olivier Sarbach
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