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This paper discusses the current uncertainties in luminosity calibration of the RR Lyrae variables. The difference in distance moduli between the SMC and LMC as derived from RR Lyrae stars and classical Cepheids is used to estimate a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-09 Michael Feast

It has recently been suggested that the discrepancy between the "long" and "short" distance moduli of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), as inferred from the properties of the Cepheid and RR Lyrae variables, respectively, might be due to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Catelan

Cepheids and RR Lyrae stars are important pulsating variable stars in distance scale work because they serve as standard candles. Cepheids follow well-defined period-luminosity (PL) relations defined for bands extending from optical to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Chow-Choong Ngeow , Wolfgang Gieren , Christopher Klein

Recent work on the luminosities of type II Cepheids (CephIIs) and RR Lyrae variables is reviewed.In the near infrared (JHKs) the CephIIs in globular clusters show a narrow, linear, period-luminosity relation over their whole period range…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-12-22 Michael Feast

The period of pulsation and the structure of the light curve for Cepheid and RR Lyrae variables depend on the fundamental parameters of the star: mass, radius, luminosity, and effective temperature. Here we train artificial neural networks…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Earl P. Bellinger , Shashi M. Kanbur , Anupam Bhardwaj , Marcella Marconi

In this invited review I discuss the calibration and applications of the period-luminosity relation of classical Cepheid and RR Lyrae stars. After a brief introduction, starting with results from Hipparcos and discussing some post-Hipparcos…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-07 Martin Groenewegen

Classical Cepheid and RR Lyrae variables are fundamental tracers of cosmic distances and stellar evolution and pulsation. Light curve analysis and pulsation properties of these radially pulsating stars provide stringent tests for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-11 Anupam Bhardwaj

JHKs magnitudes corrected to mean intensity are estimated for LMC type II Cepheids in the OGLE-III survey. Period-luminosity (PL) relations are derived in JHKs as well as in a reddening-free VI parameter. Within the uncertainties the BL Her…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Noriyuki Matsunaga , Michael W. Feast , John W. Menzies

Period-luminosity relations (PLRs) of type II Cepheids (T2Cs) in the Small Magellanic Cloud are derived based on OGLE-III, IRSF/SIRIUS and other data, and these are compared with results for the Large Magellanic Cloud and Galactic globular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Noriyuki Matsunaga , Michael W. Feast , Igor Soszynski

The Cepheid Period-Luminosity relation is unquestionably one of the most powerful tools at our disposal for determining the extragalactic distance scale. While significant progress has been made in the past few years towards its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Mottini , F. Primas , M. Romaniello , M. Groenewegen

We present results from a comparative study of light curves of Cepheid and RR Lyrae stars in the Galaxy and the Magellanic Clouds with their theoretical models generated from the stellar pulsation codes. Fourier decomposition method is used…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-18 Harinder P. Singh , Susmita Das , Anupam Bhardwaj , Shashi Kanbur , Marcella Marconi

We present recent results concerning distance determinations based on the two most popular primary distance indicators, namely classical Cepheids and RR Lyrae. We discuss the problems affecting the Cepheid distance scale, and in particular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Giuseppe Bono

Preliminary evidence is presented reaffirming that SX Phe, RR Lyrae, and Type II Cepheid variables may be characterized by a common Wesenheit period-magnitude relation, to first order. Reliable distance estimates to RR Lyrae variables and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 Daniel J. Majaess

Infrared and optical absolute magnitudes are derived for the type II Cepheids kappa Pav and VY Pyx from revised Hipparcos parallaxes and for kappa Pav, V553 Cen and SW Tau from pulsation parallaxes. Phase-corrected JHK mags are given for…

We discuss recent theoretical and empirical results concerning cosmic distances and discuss the problems affecting the Cepheid and the RR Lyrae distance scales. In particular, we outline the key role that first overtone Cepheids can play to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Bono

We have estimated JHKs magnitudes corrected to mean intensity for LMC type II Cepheids found in the OGLE-III survey. Period-luminosity relations (PLRs) are derived in JHKs as well as in a reddening-free VI parameter. The BL Her stars (P<4d)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Noriyuki Matsunaga , Michael W. Feast , John W. Menzies

The dependency of the Cepheid Period-Luminosity Relation on chemical composition at different wavelengths is assessed via direct detailed abundance analysis of Galactic and Magellanic Cepheids, as derived from high resolution, high…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Romaniello , F. Primas , M. Mottini , S. Pedicelli , B. Lemasle , G. Bono , P. Francois , M. A. T. Groenewegen , C. D. Laney

We report the result of our near-infrared observations (JHKs) for type II Cepheids (including possible RV Tau stars) in galactic globular clusters. We detected variations of 46 variables in 26 clusters (10 new discoveries in seven clusters)…

The Galactic calibration of the period-luminosity (PL) relation for classical Cepheids is examined using trigonometric, open cluster, and pulsation parallaxes, which help establish independent versions of the relationship. The calibration…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-03 David G. Turner , Daniel J. Majaess , David J. Lane , J. Rosvick , Arne Henden , David Balam

A number of recent technical developments, including the Hipparcos satellite, the Hubble Space Telescope fine guidance sensors and long base line near-IR interferometry has made it possible to employ several largely geometrical methods to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Jesper Storm
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