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In the conventional / most studied local distance ladder measurements, Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are used in two of the three rungs. In the second rung, their luminosities are calibrated by standard candles like Cepheids or Tip of the Red…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-29 Daniel Scolnic , Maria Vincenzi

Distances from the tip of the red-giant branch (TRGB) in the halo Population of galaxies - calibrated through RR Lyr stars as well as tied to Hipparcos parallaxes and further supported by stellar models - are used to determine the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 G. A. Tammann , B. Reindl

Blue Supernovae of Type Ia (SNe Ia) have become the most important objects in cosmology being of exceptionally uniform luminosity. Used as relative distance indicators they map deviations from pure Hubble flow and determine the cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. A. Tammann , B. Reindl

The light curve parameters of the normal type Ia SN2011fe are derived from the rich archive of the AAVSO. This leads, together with the TRGB distance modulus of (m-M) = 29.39 +/- 0.05 of the parent galaxy M101, to maximum magnitudes of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-05 G. A. Tammann , B. Reindl

It is widely accepted that the width-luminosity relation used to standardize normal Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) breaks down in underluminous, 1991bg-like SNe Ia. This breakdown may be due to the choice of parameter used as a stand-in for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-05 Or Graur

This is the first of two papers reporting measurements from a program to determine the Hubble constant to 5% precision from a refurbished distance ladder. We present new observations of 110 Cepheid variables in the host galaxies of two…

It is well-known that the peak brightness of the Type Ia supernovae calibrated with Cepheid distances can be used to determine the Hubble constant. The Cepheid distances to host galaxies of the calibrating supernovae are usually obtained…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Ngeow , S. Kanbur

We main goal of this paper is to test whether the NIR peak magnitudes of SNe Ia could be accurately estimated with only a single observation obtained close to maximum light, provided the time of B band maximum and the optical stretch…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 V. Stanishev , A. Goobar , R. Amanullah , B. Bassett , Y. T. Fantaye , P. Garnavich , R. Hlozek , J. Nordin , P. M. Okouma , L. Ostman , M. Sako , R. Scalzo , M. Smith

Published B and V fluxes from nearby Type Ia supernovae are fitted to light-curve templates with 4-6 adjustable parameters. Separately, B magnitudes from the same sample are fitted to a linear dependence on B-V color within a post-maximum…

We report observations of two nearby Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) for which observations of Cepheid variables in the host galaxies have been obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope: SN 1994ae in NGC 3370 and SN 1998aq in NGC 3982. For NCG…

We present an empirical method which uses visual band light curve shapes (LCS) to estimate the luminosity of type Ia supernovae (SN Ia). This method is first applied to a ``training set'' of 8 SN Ia light curves with independent distance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Adam G. Riess , William H. Press , Robert P. Kirshner

We have applied our approach of using ''SNe Ia twins''in the Hubble flow to obtain distances to SNe Ia at z $>$ 0.015 and derive H$_{0}$. Our results, taking a single step between the low z domain and the Hubble flow, validate the three…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-22 Pilar Ruiz-Lapuente , Antonio Quintana-Estellés , Jonay I. González Hernández , Andrea Pastorello

We present a new method to parameterize Type Ia Supernovae (SN Ia) multi-color light curves. The method was developed in order to analyze the large number of SN Ia multi-color light curves measured in current high-redshift projects. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-18 J. Guy , P. Astier , S. Nobili , N. Regnault , R. Pain

This paper is a demonstration of how relativistic, broad-lined type Ic supernovae (SNe IcBL) can be used to constrain a value of the Hubble constant in the local universe ($H_{0}$). Included in our sample of SNe IcBL are the SNe associated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-22 Zach Cano , Pall Jakobsson , Oli Pall Geirsson

Recent observations of Type Ia supernovae (SNe) by SH0ES collaboration (R11 and R16) diverge from the value reported by recent CMBR observations utilising the Planck satellite and application of the $\Lambda CDM$ cosmological model by at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-26 Rahul Kumar Thakur , Harish Kumar , Shashikant Gupta , Dinkar Verma , Rahul Nigam

Hipparcos geometrical parallaxes allowed us to calibrate the Cepheid Period-Luminosity relation and to compute the true distance moduli of 17 galaxies. Among these 17 galaxies, we selected those which generated type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 P. Lanoix

The local distance ladder estimate of the Hubble constant ($H_0$) is important in cosmology, given the recent tension with the early universe inference. We estimate $H_0$ from the Type Ia supernova (SN~Ia) distance ladder, inferring SN~Ia…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-03 Suhail Dhawan , Stephen Thorp , Kaisey S. Mandel , Sam M. Ward , Gautham Narayan , Saurabh W. Jha , Thaisen Chant

We present an updated version of the Multicolor Light Curve Shape method to measure distances to type Ia supernovae (SN Ia), incorporating new procedures for K-correction and extinction corrections. We also develop a simple model to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Saurabh Jha , Adam G. Riess , Robert P. Kirshner

We assess the robustness of the two highest rungs of the "cosmic distance ladder" for Type Ia supernovae and the determination of the Hubble-Lema\^itre constant. In this analysis, we hold fixed Rung 1 as the distance to the LMC determined…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-22 Mario Hamuy , Régis Cartier , Carlos Contreras , Nicholas B. Suntzeff

We compare infrared surface brightness fluctuation (IR SBF) distances measured in galaxies that have hosted type Ia supernovae (SNIa) to distances estimated from SNIa light curve fits. We show that the properties of SNIa found in IR SBF…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-09 Peter Garnavich , Charlotte M. Wood , Peter Milne , Joseph B. Jensen , John P. Blakeslee , Peter J. Brown , Daniel Scolnic , Benjamin Rose , Dillon Brout