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The Classical Kuiper Belt is populated by a group of objects with low inclination orbits, reddish colors and usually belonging to a binary system. This so called Cold Classical Kuiper Belt is considered to have been formed in situ from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 Rodney Gomes

Although cosmologists have been trying to determine the value of the Hubble constant for nearly 65 years, they have only succeeded in limiting the range of possibilities: most of the current observational determinations place the Hubble…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 J. G. Bartlett , A. Blanchard , J. Silk , M. S. Turner

We present Herschel spatially resolved images of the debris disc orbiting the subgiant Kappa CrB. Not only are these the first resolved images of a debris disc orbiting a subgiant, but Kappa CrB is a rare example of an intermediate mass…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Amy Bonsor , Grant M. Kennedy , Justin R. Crepp , John A. Johnson , Mark C. Wyatt , Bruce Sibthorpe , Kate Y. L. Su

One of the most striking and curious features of the small Kuiper Belt Object (KB), Arrokoth, explored by New Horizons, is the bright, annular neck it exhibits at the junction between its two lobes. Here we summarize past reported findings…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-22 S. Alan Stern , Brian Keeney , Kelsi Singer , Oliver White , Jason D. Hofgartner , Will Grundy , The New Horizons Team

We observed the July 17, 2017 stellar occultation of HD 168233 by the Kuiper Belt Object (486958) 2014 MU$_{69}$, the close flyby target of the extended New Horizons mission. Rather than capture a solid body occultation by the KBO itself,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 J. A. Kammer , T. M. Becker , K. D. Retherford , S. A. Stern , C. B. Olkin , M. W. Buie , J. R. Spencer , A. S. Bosh , L. H. Wasserman

We employ an efficient numerical approach to simulate a stationary distribution of test objects, which results from their gravitational scattering on the four giant planets, with accounting for effects of mean motion resonances. Using the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonid M. Ozernoy , Nikolai N. Gor'kavyi , Tatiana Taidakova

We have used the Hubble Space Telescope to directly measure the angular size of the large Kuiper belt object 2003 UB313. By carefully calibrating the point spread function of a nearby field star, we measure the size of 2003 UB313 to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. E. Brown , E. L. Schaller , H. G. Roe , D. L. Rabinowitz , C. A. Trujillo

Context. It is now generally accepted that the near-infrared excess of Herbig AeBe stars originates in the dust of a circumstellar disk. Aims. The aims of this article are to infer the radial and vertical structure of these disks at scales…

By telescopic tracking, we have established that the orbit of the trans-neptunian object (2000 CR$_{105}$) has a perihelion of $\simeq$44 AU, and is thus outside the domain controlled by strong gravitational close encounters with Neptune.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 B. Gladman , M. Holman , T. Grav , J. Kavelaars , P. Nicholson , K. Aksnes , J. -M. Petit

We compute the temperature and IR signal of particles of radius $a$ and albedo $\alpha$ at heliocentric distance $R$, taking into account the emissivity effect, and give an interpolating formula for the result. We compare with analyses of…

We report the discovery of eleven high-velocity HI clouds at Galactic latitudes of 25-30 degrees, likely embedded in the Milky Way's nuclear wind. The clouds are detected with deep Green Bank Telescope 21 cm observations of a $3.2^\circ…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-08 Rongmon Bordoloi , Andrew J. Fox , Felix J. Lockman

We present observations of thermal emission from fifteen transneptunian objects (TNOs) made using the Spitzer Space Telescope. Thirteen of the targets are members of the Classical population: six dynamically hot Classicals, five dynamically…

Dawson and Murray-Clay (2012) pointed out that the inner part of the cold population in the Kuiper belt (that with semi major axis a<43.5 AU) has orbital eccentricities significantly smaller than the limit imposed by stability constraints.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 A. Morbidelli , H. S. Gaspar , D. Nesvorny

We measured the mean plane of the Kuiper belt as a function of semi-major axis. For the classical Kuiper belt as a whole (the non-resonant objects in the semi-major axis range 42--48~au), we find a mean plane of inclination…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-13 Kathryn Volk , Renu Malhotra

Intermediate-mass stars (1-3 Msun) host some of the brightest and best-studied debris discs. This stellar class is also the most frequent host of molecular gas in systems older than typical protoplanetary disc lifetimes, and the most likely…

The inclination distribution of the Kuiper belt provides unique constraints on its origin and dynamical evolution, motivating vertically resolved observations of extrasolar planetesimal belts. We present ALMA observations of millimeter…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 Luca Matrà , Mark C. Wyatt , David J. Wilner , William R. F. Dent , Sebastian Marino , Grant M. Kennedy , Julien Milli

We present an ultra-deep survey for Neptune Trojans using the Subaru 8.2-m and Magellan 6.5-m telescopes. The survey reached a 50% detection efficiency in the R-band at 25.7 magnitudes and covered 49 square degrees of sky. This depth…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Scott S. Sheppard , Chadwick A. Trujillo

Planets and minor bodies such as asteroids, Kuiper-belt objects and comets are integral components of a planetary system. Interactions among them leave clues about the formation process of a planetary system. The signature of such…

We present new proper motions from the 10 m Keck telescopes for a puzzling population of massive, young stars located within 3.5" (0.14 pc) of the supermassive black hole at the Galactic Center. Our proper motion measurements have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 J. R. Lu , A. M. Ghez , S. D. Hornstein , M. R. Morris , E. E. Becklin , K. Matthews

We report a potentially new population of objects revealed by the data from the James Webb Space Telescope, which are characterized by their point-like morphology and narrow permitted emission lines. Our sample includes eight objects found…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-26 Haojing Yan , Bangzheng Sun , Riley Shive
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