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Related papers: Radiative Transfer in a Clumpy Universe: II. The U…

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We present improved synthesis models of the evolving spectrum of the UV/X-ray diffuse background, updating and extending our previous results. Five new main components are added to our radiative transfer code CUBA: (1) the sawtooth…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Francesco Haardt , Piero Madau

We combine a high-resolution hydro-simulation of the LambdaCDM cosmology with two radiative transfer schemes (for continuum and line radiation) to predict the properties, spectra and spatial distribution of fluorescent Ly-alpha emission at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sebastiano Cantalupo , Cristiano Porciani , Simon J. Lilly , Francesco Miniati

Motivated by the claimed detection of a large population of faint active galactic nuclei (AGN) at high redshift, recent studies have proposed models in which AGN contribute significantly to the z > 4 H I ionizing background. In some models,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-27 Anson D'Aloisio , Phoebe R. Upton Sanderbeck , Matthew McQuinn , Hy Trac , Paul R. Shapiro

We use a large set of hydrodynamical simulations, combined with measurements of the Lyman alpha opacity of the IGM taken from the literature, to obtain robust estimates for the photoionization rate per hydrogen atom at z=5 and 6. We find…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 James S. Bolton , Martin G. Haehnelt

Observations of high-redshift Ly-alpha sources are a major tool for studying the high-redshift Universe. We discuss the effect of the reionizing intergalactic medium on the observability of Ly-alpha sources based on large simulations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ilian T. Iliev , Paul R. Shapiro , Patrick McDonald , Garrelt Mellema , Ue-Li Pen

Estimates of the metagalactic hydrogen ionization rate from the Lyman-alpha forest opacity in QSO absorption spectra depend on the complex density distribution of neutral hydrogen along the line-of-sight. We use a large suite of high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 James S. Bolton , Martin G. Haehnelt , Matteo Viel , Volker Springel

Absorption due to HeII Ly-alpha has been detected at low resolution in the spectra of four quasars between redshifts z = 2.74-3.29. We assess these observations, giving particular attention to the radiative transfer of the ionizing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Mark A. Fardal , Mark L. Giroux , J. Michael Shull

We present constrained radiative transfer calculations of Lyman Alpha (Lya) photons propagating through clumpy, dusty, large scale outflows, and explore whether we can quantitatively explain the Lya halos that have been observed around…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Mark Dijkstra , Roban Hultman Kramer

The reionization of cosmic hydrogen marks a critical juncture in the history of structure formation in the universe. Here we present a new formulation of the standard reionization equation for the evolution of the volume-averaged HII…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-13 Piero Madau

Since the photons that stream from QSOs alter the ionization state of the gas they traverse, any changes to a QSO's luminosity will produce outward-propagating ionization gradients in the surrounding intergalactic gas. This paper shows that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kurt L. Adelberger

We investigate models for the photoionization of the widespread diffuse ionized gas in galaxies. In particular we address the long standing question of the penetration of Lyman continuum photons from sources close to the galactic midplane…

Lyman-alpha forest absorption spectra towards quasars at z ~ 6 show regions of enhanced transmission close to their source. Several authors have argued that the apparently small sizes of these regions indicate that quasar ionization fronts…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Adam Lidz , Matthew McQuinn , Matias Zaldarriaga , Lars Hernquist , Suvendra Dutta

We investigate the large-scale inhomogeneities of the hydrogen ionizing radiation field in the Universe at redshift z=3. Using a raytracing algorithm, we simulate a model in which quasars are the dominant sources of radiation. We make use…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Rupert A. C. Croft

We calculate the intergalactic photon density as a function of both energy and redshift for 0 < z < 6 for photon energies from .003 eV to the Lyman limit cutoff at 13.6 eV in a Lambda-CDM universe with $\Omega_{\Lambda} = 0.7$ and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 F. W. Stecker , M. A. Malkan , S. T. Scully

Observational studies indicate that the intergalactic medium (IGM) is highly ionized up to redshifts just over 6. A number of models have been developed to describe the process of reionization and the effects of the ionizing photons from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Aparna Venkatesan , Mark L. Giroux , J. Michael Shull

Observationally mapping the relation between galaxies and the intergalactic medium (IGM) is of key interest for studies of cosmic reionization. Diffuse hydrogen gas has typically been observed in HI Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) absorption in…

We investigate the relationship between the Lyman-alpha (Lya) forest transmission in the intergalactic medium (IGM) and the environmental density of galaxies, focusing on its implications for the measurement of ionizing radiation escape…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-24 C. Scarlata , W. Hu , M. J. Hayes , S. Taamoli , A. A. Khostovan , C. M. Casey , A. L. Faisst , J. S. Kartaltepe , Y. Lin , M. Salvato , M. Rafelski

Recent observations of high-redshift galaxies and quasars indicate that the hydrogen component of the intergalactic medium (IGM) must have been reionized at some redshift z>6. Prior to complete reionization, sources of ultraviolet radiation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Piero Madau , Martin J. Rees

I use cosmological simulations that incorporate a physically motivated approximation to three-dimensional radiative transfer that recovers correct asymptotic ionization front propagation speeds for some cosmologically relevant density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Nickolay Y. Gnedin

The resonantly scattered Lyman-$\alpha$ line illuminates the extended halos of neutral hydrogen in the circumgalactic medium of galaxies. We present integral field Keck Cosmic Web Imager observations of double-peaked, spatially extended…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-25 Dawn K. Erb , Zhihui Li , Charles C. Steidel , Yuguang Chen , Max Gronke , Allison L. Strom , Ryan F. Trainor , Gwen C. Rudie