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Gravitational microlensing depends primarily on the lens mass and presents a larger occurrence rate in crowded regions, which makes it the best tool to uncover the initial mass function (IMF) of low-mass stars in the Galactic bulge. The…

We present a flexible and efficient method to construct triaxial dynamical models of galaxies with a central black hole, using Schwarzschild's orbital superposition approach. Our method is general and can deal with realistic luminosity…

Adopting Schwarzschild's orbit-superposition technique, we construct a series of self-consistent galaxy models, embedded in the external field of galaxy clusters in the framework of Milgrom's MOdified Newtonian Dynamics. These models…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-09 Xufen Wu , Yougang Wang , Martin Feix , HongSheng Zhao

We present MUSE integral field stellar and ionized velocity maps for a sample of 14 barred galaxies. Most of these objects exhibit "S"-shape iso-velocities in the bar region indicative of the presence of streaming motions in the velocity…

We have constructed photo-ionization models of five galactic bulge planetary nebulae using our automatic method which enables a fully self-consistent determination of the physical parameters of a planetary nebula. The models are constrained…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. A. M. van Hoof , G. C. Van de Steene

The gravitational microlensing technique allows the discovery of exoplanets around stars distributed in the disk of the galaxy towards the bulge. However, the alignment of two stars that led to the discovery is unique over the timescale of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-09 I. Boisse , A. Santerne , J. -P. Beaulieu , W. Fakhardji , N. C. Santos , P. Figueira , S. G. Sousa , C. Ranc

We present the first statistical study on the intrinsic three-dimensional (3D) shape of a sample of 83 galactic bars extracted from the CALIFA survey. We use the galaXYZ code to derive the bar intrinsic shape with a statistical approach.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-11 J. Mendez-Abreu , L. Costantin , J. A. L. Aguerri , A. de Lorenzo-Caceres , E. M. Corsini

Light curves of microlensing events involving stellar binaries and planetary systems can provide information about the orbital elements of the system due to orbital modulations of the caustic structure. Accurately measuring the orbit in…

We present a new model for galactic bars with exponentially falling major axis luminosity profiles and Gaussian cross-sections. This is based on the linear superposition of Gaussian potential-density pairs with an exponential weight…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-26 D. P. McGough , N. W. Evans , J. L. Sanders

We use high resolution collisionless $N$-body simulations to study the secular evolution of disk galaxies and in particular the final properties of disks that suffer a bar and perhaps a bar-buckling instability. Although we find that bars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Victor P. Debattista , C. Marcella Carollo , Lucio Mayer , Ben Moore

Exploiting the relative proximity of the nearby strong-lens galaxy SNL-1, we present a critical comparison of the mass estimates derived from independent modelling techniques. We fit triaxial orbit-superposition dynamical models to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-30 Adriano Poci , Russell J. Smith

We use stellar dynamical bulge/disk/halo simulations to study whether barlenses (lens-like structures embedded in the narrow bar component) are just the face-on counterparts of Boxy/Peanut/X-shapes (B/P/X) seen in edge-on bars, or if some…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-08 Heikki Salo , Eija Laurikainen

We review the Schwarzschild orbit-superposition approach and present a new implementation of this method, which can deal with a large class of systems, including rotating barred disk galaxies. We discuss two conceptuals problems in this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-20 Eugene Vasiliev , Monica Valluri

We present the PLANET photometric dataset for the binary-lens microlensing event MACHO 97-BLG-28 consisting of 696 I and V-band measurements, and analyze it to determine the radial surface brightness profile of the Galactic bulge source…

Galactic model plays an important role in the microlensing field, not only for analyses of individual events but also for statistics of the ensemble of events. However, the Galactic models used in the field varies, and some are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-24 Hongjing Yang , Shude Mao , Weicheng Zang , Xiangyu Zhang

Bars are common galactic structures in the local universe that play an important role in the secular evolution of galaxies, including the Milky Way. In particular, the velocity distribution of individual stars in our galaxy is useful to…

Stellar rotation, a key factor influencing stellar structure and evolution, also drives magnetic activity, which is manifested as spots or flares on stellar surface. Here, we present a collection of 18 443 rotating variables located toward…

A major problem in extragalactic astronomy is the inability to distinguish in a robust, physical, and model independent way how galaxy populations are related to each other and to their formation histories. A similar, but distinct, and also…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Christopher J. Conselice

This article describes the Schwarzschild orbit superposition method. It is the state-of-the-art dynamical modelling tool for early-type galaxies. Tests with analytic models show that masses and orbital anisotropies of not too face-on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Jens Thomas

We present a set of detailed, self-consistent, isotropic dynamical models for disc galaxies. We start from the hypothesis that each galaxy can be decomposed in a bulge, following the r^{1/4} law, and a disc with an exponential projected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ezio Pignatelli , Giuseppe Galletta