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Measures of vascular tortuosity--how curved and twisted a vessel is--are associated with a variety of vascular diseases. Consequently, measurements of vessel tortuosity that are accurate and comparable across modality, resolution, and size…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-01-07 Alexander Brummer , David Hunt , Van Savage

Centroidal Voronoi tessellations (CVTs) are Voronoi tessellations of a region such that the generating points of the tessellations are also the centroids of the corresponding Voronoi regions with respect to a given probability measure. CVT…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Carl P. Dettmann , Mrinal Kanti Roychowdhury

We investigate the problem of image retrieval based on visual queries when the latter comprise arbitrary regions-of-interest (ROI) rather than entire images. Our proposal is a compact image descriptor that combines the state-of-the-art in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-22 Aaron Chadha , Yiannis Andreopoulos

Direct measurements of peculiar velocities of galaxies and clusters of galaxies can in principle provide explicit information on the three dimensional mass distribution, but this information is modulated by the fact that velocity field is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Teppei Okumura , Uros Seljak , Zvonimir Vlah , Vincent Desjacques

In this work, we approach the problem of resource allocation in a team of agents through the framework of Centroidal Voronoi Tessellations. CVTs provide a natural way to embed a desired global trend in the team through probability…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-02 Bhagyashri Telsang , Seddik Djouadi

Turbulent emulsions are ubiquitous in chemical engineering, food processing, pharmaceuticals, and other fields. However, our experimental understanding of this area remains limited due to the multi-scale nature of turbulent flow and the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-08 Yaning Fan , Yi-Bao Zhang , Jinghong Su , Lei Yi , Cheng Wang , Chao Sun

We propose a new wavelet-based method for density estimation when the data are size-biased. More specifically, we consider a power of the density of interest, where this power exceeds 1/2. Warped wavelet bases are employed, where warping is…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-12-08 Michel H. Montoril , Aluísio Pinheiro , Brani Vidakovic

Centroidal Voronoi tessellation (CVT)-based mesh generation is a very effective technique for creating high-quality Voronoi meshes and their dual Delaunay triangulations that often play a crucial role in applications, including ocean and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Huanhuan Yang , Max Gunzburger , Lili Ju

Volumetric shape representations have become ubiquitous in multi-view reconstruction tasks. They often build on regular voxel grids as discrete representations of 3D shape functions, such as SDF or radiance fields, either as the full shape…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Diego Thomas , Briac Toussaint , Jean-Sebastien Franco , Edmond Boyer

Recent decades have witnessed a significant increase in the use of visual odometry(VO) in the computer vision area. It has also been used in varieties of robotic applications, for example on the Mars Exploration Rovers. This paper, firstly,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-13 Haidara Gaoussou , Peng Dewei

Let $X$ be a Poisson point process and $K\subset\mathbb{R}^d$ a measurable set. Construct the Voronoi cells of all points $x\in X$ with respect to $X$, and denote by $v_X(K)$ the union of all Voronoi cells with nucleus in $K$. For $K$ a…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-06-24 Matthias Heveling , Matthias Reitzner

Knowing the distribution of stellar rotational velocities is essential for the understanding stellar evolution. Because we measure the projected rotational speed vsini, we need to solve an ill-posed problem given by a Fredholm integral of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-02 A. Christen , P. Escarate , M. Cure , D. F. Rial , J. Cassetti

The typical cell of a Voronoi tessellation generated by $n+1$ uniformly distributed random points on the $d$-dimensional unit sphere $\mathbb S^d$ is studied. Its $f$-vector is identified in distribution with the $f$-vector of a beta'…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-02-10 Zakhar Kabluchko , Christoph Thaele

Time delay and velocity estimation has been a widely studied subject in the context of signal processing, with applications in many different fields of physics. The velocity of fluctuation structures is typically estimated as the distance…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-02-05 J. M. Losada , A. D. Helgeland , J. L. Terry , O. E. Garcia

Swept Volume (SV), the volume displaced by an object when it is moving along a trajectory, is considered a useful metric for motion planning. First, SV has been used to identify collisions along a trajectory, because it directly measures…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-05-30 Hao-Tien Lewis Chiang , Aleksandra Faust , Lydia Tapia

In a previous work Lazarian and Pogosyan suggested a technique to extract velocity and density statistics, of interstellar turbulence, by means of analysing statistics of spectral line data cubes. In this paper we test that technique, by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alejandro Esquivel , A. Lazarian , D. Pogosyan , Jungyeon Cho

In this paper we establish the sharp rate of the optimal dual quantization problem. The notion of dual quantization was recently introduced in the paper [8], where it was shown that, at least in an Euclidean setting, dual quantizers are…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Gilles Pagès , Benedikt Wilbertz

This paper presents a range of results in partial differential equations (PDEs) in which Voronoi patterns arise. We investigate the connection between the solution to an elliptic equation and its probabilistic interpretation as a stochastic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Yuriria Cortes-Poza , David Padilla-Garza , Pablo Padilla

In this study, series of experiments under laboratory conditions were carried out to investigate pedestrian flow through a T-junction, i.e., two branches merging into the main stream. The whole duration of the experiments was recorded by…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-12-10 Jun Zhang , Wolfram Klingsch , Andreas Schadschneider , Armin Seyfried

Forecasting cosmological constraints from halo-based statistics often suffers from instability in derivative estimates, especially when the number of simulations is limited. This instability reduces the reliability of Fisher forecasts and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-06 Saee Dhawalikar , Aseem Paranjape , Shadab Alam