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Related papers: Improper Motions in Lensed QSOs

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Relativistic Lense-Thirring precession of a tilted inner accretion disk around a compact object has been proposed as a mechanism for low-frequency (~0.01-70 Hz) quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in the light curves of X-ray binaries. A…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Jeroen Homan

Multiply gravitationally lensed objects with known time delays can lead to direct determinations of H$_0$ independent of the distance ladder if the mass distribution of the lens is known. Currently, the double QSO 0957+561 is the only…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Philippe Fischer , Gary Bernstein , George Rhee , J. Anthony Tyson

Given the tension between the values of the Hubble parameter $H_0$ inferred from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and from supernovae, attention is turning to time delays of strongly lensed quasars. Current time-delay measurements…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-06 Julian B. Muñoz , Marc Kamionkowski

A Massive Compact Halo Object (Macho) that lenses a background star will magnify different parts of the rotating stellar disk by varying amounts. The differential magnification will cause a shift in the centroid of the star's spectral lines…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Dan Maoz , Andrew Gould

We present new brightness monitoring observations of the 4 components of gravitationally lensed system Q2237+0305, which show detection of an intrinsic quasar brightness fluctuation at a time of subdued microlensing activity, between June…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Vakulik , R. Schild , V. Dudinov , S. Nuritdinov , V. Tsvetkova , O. Burkhonov , T. Akhunov

A small fraction of all quasars are strongly lensed and multiply imaged, with usually a galaxy acting as the main lens. Some, maybe all of these quasars are also affected by microlensing, the effects of stellar mass objects in the lensing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Marie Treyer , Joachim Wambsganss

The completed 2dF QSO Redshift (2QZ) Survey has been used to search for extreme large-scale cosmological structure (around 200 Mpc) over the redshift range 0<z<2.5. We demonstrate that statistically significant overdensities and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Miller , S. M. Croom , B. J. Boyle , N. S. Loaring , R. J. Smith , T. Shanks , P. J. Outram

We report the discovery of the new gravitational lens system HE~0230$-$2130, a QSO at redshift $z=2.162$ consisting of at least five distinct components. Three of these are clearly lensed images of the QSO, one is most likely the lensing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Wisotzki , N. Christlieb , M. C. Liu , J. Maza , N. D. Morgan , P. L. Schechter

Extrapolating fine-grained pixel-level correspondences in a fully unsupervised manner from a large set of misaligned images can benefit several computer vision and graphics problems, e.g. co-segmentation, super-resolution, image edit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-15 Roberto Annunziata , Christos Sagonas , Jacques Cali

We develop a new approach for studying flux anomalies in quadruply-imaged fold lens systems. We show that in the absence of substructure, microlensing, or differential absorption, the expected flux ratios of a fold pair can be tightly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 David M. Goldberg , Mary K. Chessey , Wendy B. Harris , Gordon T. Richards

New HST WFPC2 observations of the lensed double QSO 0957+561 will allow improved constraints on the lens mass distribution and hence will improve the derived value of H$_0$. We first present improved optical positions and photometry for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Gary Bernstein , Philippe Fischer , J. Anthony Tyson , George Rhee

Capturing high resolution imagery of the Earth's surface often calls for a telescope of considerable size, even from Low Earth Orbits (LEO). A large aperture often requires large and expensive platforms. For instance, achieving a resolution…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-28 Maxime Dumont , Carlos M. Correia , Jean-François Sauvage , Noah Schwartz , Morgan Gray , Jaime Cardoso

Light detection and ranging (LiDAR) on a moving agent could suffer from motion distortion due to simultaneous rotation of the LiDAR and fast movement of the agent. An accurate piecewise linear de skewing algorithm is proposed to correct the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-10-29 John Henawy , Zhengguo Li , Wei Yun Yau , Gerald Seet , Kong Wah Wan

We study the local behavior of gravitational lensing near fold catastrophes. Using a generic form for the lensing map near a fold, we determine the observable properties of the lensed images, focusing on the case when the individual images…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Scott Gaudi , A. O. Petters

Knowledge about how the nonlinear behaviour of the intrinsic signal from lensed background sources changes on its path to the observer provides much information, particularly about the matter distribution in lensing galaxies and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-30 A. Bewketu Belete , B. L. Canto Martins , I. C. Leao , J. R. De Medeiros

CONTEXT: Gravitationally lensed quasars constitute an independent tool to derive H0 through time-delays; they offer as well the opportunity to study the mass distribution and interstellar medium of their lensing galaxies and, through…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Anguita , C. Faure , A. Yonehara , J. Wambsganss , J. -P. Kneib , G. Covone , D. Alloin

Gravitational microlensing at cosmological distances is potentially a powerful tool for probing the mass functions of stars and compact objects in other galaxies. In the case of multiply-imaged quasars, microlensing data has been used to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. S. B. Wyithe , R. L. Webster , E. L. Turner

One-dimensional (1-D) microlens parallaxes can be combined with heliocentric lens-source relative proper motion measurements to derive the lens mass and distance, as suggested by Ghosh et al. (2004). Here I present the first mathematical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Andrew Gould

Kinematic weak lensing describes the distortion of a galaxy's projected velocity field due to lensing shear, an effect recently reported for the first time by Gurri et al. based on a sample of 18 galaxies at $z \sim 0.1$. In this paper, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Brian DiGiorgio , Kevin Bundy , Kyle B. Westfall , Alexie Leauthaud , David Stark

CCD photometry of the gravitational lens system 0957+561A,B in the g and r bands was obtained on alternate nights, weather permitting, from December 1994 through May 1995 using the Double Imaging Spectrograph (DIS) on the Apache Point…