English
Related papers

Related papers: Cosmological Formation of Low-Mass Objects

200 papers

High redshift quasars at z>6 have masses up to ~$10^9$ M$_\odot$. One of the pathways to their formation includes direct collapse of gas, forming a supermassive star, precursor of the black hole seed. The conditions for direct collapse are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-17 Tilman Hartwig , Simon C. O. Glover , Ralf S. Klessen , Muhammad A. Latif , Marta Volonteri

In the mirror world hypothesis the mirror baryonic component emerges as a possible dark matter candidate. An immediate question arises: how the mirror baryons behave and what are the differences from the more familiar dark matter candidates…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Zurab Berezhiani , Paolo Ciarcelluti , Denis Comelli , Francesco L. Villante

Pristine, atomically-cooled haloes may be the sites of primordial quasar formation because atomic cooling triggers rapid baryon collapse that can create 10$^4$ - 10$^5$ M$_{\odot}$ black hole seeds. However, no numerical simulation has ever…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-19 Samuel J. Patrick , Daniel J. Whalen , Muhammed A. Latif , Jacob S. Elford

Many questions in physical cosmology regarding the thermal history of the intergalactic medium, chemical enrichment, reionization, etc. are thought to be intimately related to the nature and evolution of pregalactic structure. In particular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Tom Abel , Greg L. Bryan , Michael L. Norman

Axions and axion-like particles are compelling candidates for the missing dark matter of the universe. As they undergo gravitational collapse, they can form compact objects such as axion stars or even black holes. In this paper, we study…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 James Y. Widdicombe , Thomas Helfer , David J. E. Marsh , Eugene A. Lim

Observations are compared to conflicting predictions about self-gravitational structure formation by the hydro-gravitational theory (HGT) of Gibson 1996-2003 versus cold-dark-matter hierarchical-clustering-cosmology (CDMHCC) and the Jeans…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Carl H. Gibson , Rudy Schild

We present the first numerical, N-body, hydrodynamical, chemical simulations of cosmic structure formation in the framework of non-Gaussian models. We study the impact of primordial non-Gaussianities on early chemistry (e, H, H+, H-, He,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Umberto Maio , Francesca Iannuzzi

We split the total matter fluid into a bound (halo) component and an unbound (free particles) fluid component that is accreted by the halos. We adopt a different framework that treats the structure formation problem as a gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-18 Geoffrey Okeng'o , Nceba Mhlahlo , Roy Maartens

I present an overview of some of the recent advances in our understanding of the distribution and evolution of the ordinary, baryonic matter in the universe. Two observations that strongly suggest that most of the baryons seen at high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Renyue Cen

In recent years, unprecedented progress in observational cosmology has revealed a great deal of information about the formation and evolution of structures in the universe. This, in turn, has raised many challenging issues for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 T. Roy Choudhury

We study the formation of first molecules, negative Hydrogen ions and molecular ions in model of the Universe with cosmological constant and cold dark matter. The cosmological recombination is described in the framework of modified model of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 B. Novosyadlyj , O. Sergijenko , V. M. Shulga

In primordial gas, molecular hydrogen forms primarily through associative detachment of H- and H, thereby destroying the H-. The H- anion can also be destroyed by a number of other reactions, most notably by mutual neutralization with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Simon C. O. Glover , Daniel W. Savin , Anne-Katharina Jappsen

The Jeans criterion for the minimum self-gravitational condensation scale is extended to include the possibility of condensation on non-acoustic density nuclei at Schwarz scales, where structure formation begins in the plasma epoch at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Carl H. Gibson

In this paper we examine aspects of primordial star formation in a gravitino warm dark matter universe with a cosmological constant. We compare a set of simulations using a single cosmological realization but with a wide range of warm dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Brian W. O'Shea , Michael L. Norman

We use zoom-in, hydrodynamical, cosmological $N$-body simulations tracing the formation of the first stellar clumps from the SImulating the Environments where Globular clusters Emerged (SIEGE) project, to study key structural properties of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-06 R. Pascale , F. Calura , A. Lupi , J. Rosdahl , E. Lacchin , M. Meneghetti , C. Nipoti , E. Vanzella , E. Vesperini , A. Zanella

We use simple analytic reasoning to identify physical processes that drive the evolution of the cosmic star formation density in cold dark matter universes. Based on our analysis, we formulate a model to characterise the redshift dependence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 Lars Hernquist , Volker Springel

We use the spherical collapse model of structure formation to investigate the separation in the collapse of uncoupled matter (essentially baryons) and coupled dark matter in an interacting dark energy scenario. Following the usual…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Morgan Le Delliou , Tiago Barreiro

Previous high resolution cosmological simulations predict the first stars to appear in the early universe to be very massive and to form in isolation. Here we discuss a cosmological simulation in which the central 50 solar mass clump breaks…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-20 Matthew J. Turk , Tom Abel , Brian W. O'Shea

We study the inhomogeneous reionization in a critical density CDM universe due to stellar sources, including Population III objects. The spatial distribution of the sources is obtained from high resolution numerical N-body simulations. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Ciardi , A. Ferrara , F. Governato , A. Jenkins

The leading contenders for the seeds of $z > 6$ quasars are direct-collapse black holes (DCBHs) forming in atomically-cooled halos at $z \sim$ 20. However, the Lyman-Werner (LW) UV background required to form DCBHs of 10$^5$ \Ms\ are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-13 Muhammad A. Latif , Sadegh Khochfar , Dominik Schleicher , Daniel J. Whalen