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We predict the emission line luminosity functions (LFs) of the first 10 rotational transitions of CO in galaxies at redshift z=0 to z=10. This prediction relies on a recently presented simulation of the molecular cold gas content in ~3e7…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-02 D. Obreschkow , I. Heywood , H. -R. Kloeckner , S. Rawlings

A full account of galaxy evolution in the context of LCDM cosmology requires measurements of the average star-formation rate (SFR) and cold gas abundance across cosmic time. Emission from the CO ladder traces cold gas, and [CII] fine…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-05 Eric R. Switzer

The presence of a primordial molecular or atomic medium can give us the possibility to investigate the first phases of the structure formation. The lines produced by resonant scattering of the CMB photons are the most important signals…

It becomes possible now to detect cold molecules at high redshift in the millimeter domain. Since the first discovery in 1992 by Brown and van den Bout of CO lines at z=2.28 in a gravitationally lensed starburst galaxy, nearly ten objects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 F. Combes

The study of galaxy protoclusters is beginning to fill in unknown details of the important phase of the assembly of clusters and cluster galaxies. This review describes the current status of this field and highlights promising recent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-18 R. A. Overzier

Next generation CMB experiments with arcmin resolution will, for free, lay the foundations for a real breakthrough on the study of the early evolution of galaxies and galaxy clusters, thanks to the detection of large samples of strongly…

Sufficiently massive clumps of molecular gas collapse under self-gravity and fragment to spawn a cluster of stars that have a range of masses. We investigate observationally the early stages of formation of a stellar cluster in a massive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Qizhou Zhang , Ke Wang , Xing Lu , Izaskun Jimenez-Serra

We measure primordial alignments for the red galaxies in the sample of eight massive galaxy clusters in the southern sky from the CLASH-VLT Large Programme, at a median redshift of 0.375. We find primordial alignment with about $3\sigma$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-23 Yu Rong , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Jin-Yuan Liao

An attempt is made here to revisit structure formation in a proto-stellar cloud during the early phase of evolution. Molecular cloud subjected to a set of various initial conditions in terms of initial temperature and amplitude of azimuthal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Rafil Riaz , Suhail Zaki Farooqui , Siegfried Vanaverbeke

The evolution of collapsing metal free protostellar clouds is investigated for various masses and initial conditions. We perform hydrodynamical calculations for spherically symmetric clouds taking account of radiative transfer of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Kazuyuki Omukai , Ryoichi Nishi

Detections of deuterium in high redshift Lyman limit absorption systems along the line of sight to QSOs promise to reveal the primordial deuterium abundance. At present, the deuterium abundances (D/H) derived from the very few systems…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Jedamzik , G. M. Fuller

Molecular hydrogen line radiation emitted in formation events of first-generation stars are evaluated in a discussion of its detectability by future observational facilities. H_2 luminosity evolution from the onset of prestellar collapse…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Hiromi Mizusawa , Ryoichi Nishi , Kazuyuki Omukai

We explore molecular cloud properties and the physics of CO transition lines in z >~ 6 Lyman-break galaxies and predict their CO fluxes using an analytic formalism built from global models of star formation in high-redshift galaxies that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-09 Joseph A. Muñoz , Steven R. Furlanetto

I describe the scenario of molecular cloud (MC) evolution that has emerged over the past decade or so. MCs can start out as cold atomic clouds formed by compressive motions in the warm neutral medium (WNM) of galaxies. Such motions can be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-09-22 Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni

We have detected new HD absorption systems at high redshifts, z_abs=2.626 and z_abs=1.777, identified in the spectra of the quasars J0812+3208 and Q1331+170, respectively. Each of these systems consists of two subsystems. The HD column…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-22 S. A. Balashev , A. V. Ivanchik , D. A. Varshalovich

We present Early Science observations with the Large Millimeter Telescope, AzTEC 1.1 mm continuum images and wide bandwidth spectra (73-111 GHz) acquired with the Redshift Search Receiver, towards four bright lensed submillimetre galaxies…

We have computed the evolving ultraviolet-millimeter spectral energy distribution (SED) produced by proto-galactic starbursts at high redshift, incorporating the chemical evolution of the interstellar medium in a consistent manner. Dust…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Raul Jimenez , Paolo Padoan , James Dunlop , David Bowen , Mika Juvela , Francesca Matteucci

The first stars are known to form in primordial gas, either in minihalos with about $10^6$~M$_\odot$ or so-called atomic cooling halos of about $10^8$~M$_\odot$. Simulations have shown that gravitational collapse and disk formation in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-04 Rafeel Riaz , Stefano Bovino , Siegfried Vanaverbeke , Dominik Schleicher

We use cosmological hydrodynamic simulations with unprecedented resolution to study the formation of primordial stars in an ionized gas at high redshifts. Our approach includes all the relevant atomic and molecular physics to follow the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Naoki Yoshida , Kazuyuki Omukai , Lars Hernquist

We investigate the thermal and dynamical evolution of primordial gas clouds in the universe after decoupling. Comparing the time-scale of dynamical evolution with that of fragmentation, we can estimate the typical fragmentation scale. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ryoichi Nishi , Hajime Susa , Hideya Uehara , Masako Yamada , Kazuyuki Omukai