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Related papers: Large Scale Peculiar Velocities: Effects from Supe…

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The peculiar velocity field offers a unique way to probe dark matter density field on large scales at low redshifts. In this work, we have compiled a new sample of 465 peculiar velocities from low redshift $(z < 0.067)$ Type Ia supernovae.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-05 Supranta S. Boruah , Michael J. Hudson , Guilhem Lavaux

A re-analysis of Lauer \& Postman's (1994; LP) finding that the Abell cluster inertial frame (ACIF), defined by the 119 Abell clusters within 15,000 km/s, is moving at almost 700 km/s with respect to the cosmic microwave background. Such a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Matthew Colless

We present a simple model for the shape of the distribution function of galaxy peculiar velocities. We show how both nonlinear and linear theory terms combine to produce a distribution which has an approximately Gaussian core with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ravi K. Sheth , Antonaldo Diaferio

Recently, peculiar velocity measurements became available for a new sample of galaxy clusters. From an accurately calibrated Tully-Fisher relation for spiral galaxies, we compute the rms cluster peculiar velocity and compare it to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Borgani , L. N. da Costa , W. Freudling , R. Giovanelli , M. P. Haynes , J. Salzer , G. Wegner

The peculiar velocity of the Local Group of galaxies manifested in the Cosmic Microwave Background dipole is found to decompose into three dominant components. The three components are clearly separated because they arise on distinct…

The large-scale bulk flow implied by the measurements of distances to brightest cluster members within 15,000 km/s by Lauer and Postman has the potential to put strong constraints on, or to even rule out, various models of large-scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Strauss , Renyue Cen , Jeremiah Ostriker

Comparison of peculiar velocities of galaxies with their gravitational accelerations (induced by the density field) is one of the methods to constrain the redshift distortion parameter \beta=(\Omega_m^0.55)/b, where \Omega_m is the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-17 Maciej Bilicki , Michał Chodorowski , Wojciech Hellwing , Thomas Jarrett , Gary Mamon

The problem of the relative motion of the substructures of the Local Group of galaxies revealed via S-tree method, as well as of the velocity of the Local Group itself, is considered. The existence of statistically significant bulk flow of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Rauzy , V. G. Gurzadyan

We investigate the reality of large-scale streaming on scales of up to 150 Mpc using the peculiar motions of galaxies in three directions. New R-band CCD photometry and spectroscopy for elliptical galaxies is used. The Fundamental Plane…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 K. R. Müller , W. Freudling , R. Watkins , G. Wegner

The peculiar velocity function of clusters of galaxies is determined using an accurate sample of cluster velocities based on Tully-Fisher distances of Sc galaxies (Giovanelli et al 1995b). In contrast with previous results based on samples…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Neta A. Bahcall , Siang Peng Oh

By virtue of their high galaxy space densities and their large spatial separations, clusters are efficient and accurate tracers of the large-scale density and velocity fields. Substantial progress has been made over the past decade in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc Postman

The distributions of peculiar velocities of rich clusters and of groups of galaxies are investigated for different cosmological models and are compared with observations. Four cosmological models are studied: standard ($\Omega=1$) CDM,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Neta A. Bahcall , Mirt Gramann , Renyue Cen

We present a self consistent nonparametric model of the local cosmic velocity field based on the density distribution in the PSCz redshift survey of IRAS galaxies. The error analysis, carried out on mock PSCz catalogues constructed from…

Peculiar motion introduces systematic variations in the observed luminosity distribution of galaxies. This allows one to constrain the cosmic peculiar velocity field from large galaxy redshift surveys. Using around half a million galaxies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-19 Martin Feix , Adi Nusser , Enzo Branchini

We study the rms peculiar velocity of clusters as a convenient statistic to put constraints on cosmological models. This statistic is easy to compute theoretically given a model for the power spectrum; we show that with some assumptions it…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 Richard Watkins

Galaxy peculiar velocities provide an integral source of cosmological information that can be harnessed to measure the growth rate of large scale structure and constrain possible extensions to General Relativity. In this work, we present a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Ryan J. Turner , Chris Blake , Rossana Ruggeri

(Shortened) We construct a subsample of the Lauer & Postman (LP) brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) sample which comprises 64 Abell/ACO clusters with X-ray luminosities from ROSAT. We find that both BCG metric luminosities and residuals from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Michael J. Hudson , Harald Ebeling

In this thesis, we use the motion of the Local Group of galaxies (LG) through the Universe to measure the cosmological parameter of non-relativistic matter density, Omega_m. For that purpose, we compare the peculiar velocity of the LG with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-10 Maciej Bilicki

We have compared the bulk flow of recent large-scale peculiar velocity surveys (SMAC, SC, Lauer and Postman, Willick, EFAR and Tonry's SNIa sample) to each other, allowing for the errors due to sparse sampling. We conclude that, contrary to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael J Hudson

Unlike the substantial coherent bulk motion in which our local patch of the Cosmos is participating, the amplitude of the random motions around this large scale flow seems to be surprisingly low. Attempts to invoke global explanations to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rien van de Weygaert , Yehuda Hoffman