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Halo white dwarfs can provide important information about the properties and evolution of the galactic halo. In this paper we compute, assuming a standard IMF and updated models of white dwarf cooling, the expected luminosity function, both…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Isern , E. Garcia-Berro , M. Hernanz , R. Mochkovitch , S. Torres

We present metallicities and ages for 52 red giants in the remote Galactic dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxy Leo II. These stars cover the entire surface area of Leo II and are radial velocity members. We obtained medium-resolution multi-fiber…

I review the Globular Cluster Luminosity Function (GCLF) with emphasis on recent observational data and theoretical progress. As is well known, the turn-over magnitude (TOM) is a good distance indicator for early-type galaxies within the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Tom Richtler

Chromospheric activity has been calibrated and widely used as an age indicator. However, it has been suggested that the viability of this age indicator is, in the best case, limited to stars younger than about 1.5 Gyr. I aim to define the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Giancarlo Pace

We have measured the 3.6 micron luminosity evolution of about 1000 galaxies in 32 clusters at 0.2<z<1.25, without any a priori assumption about luminosity evolution, i.e. in a logically rigorous way. We find that the luminosity of our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Andreon

The luminosity function of planetary nebulae populations in galaxies within 10-15 Mpc distance has a cut-off at bright magnitudes and a functional form that is observed to be invariant in different galaxy morphological types. Thus it is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Magda Arnaboldi , Alessia Longobardi , Ortwin Gerhard , S. Okamura

Analyses of their internal stellar kinematics imply that the dwarf spheroidal (dSph) companion galaxies to the Milky Way are among the most dark-matter dominated systems known. Should there be significant dark matter in the form of faint…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sofia Feltzing , Gerard Gilmore , Rosemary F. G. Wyse

The termination in the white dwarf luminosity function is a standard diagnostic tool for measuring the total age of nearby stellar populations. In this paper, an algorithm is presented for inverting the full white dwarf luminosity function…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Nicholas Rowell

We provide a review of the current status of several topics on the ages, distances, and mass functions of open clusters, with a particular emphasis on illuminating the areas of uncertainty. Hipparcos has obtained parallaxes for nearby open…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. R. Stauffer , R. D. Jeffries , E. L. Martin , D. M. Terndrup

We present a detailed analysis of the white dwarf luminosity functions derived from the local 40 pc sample and the deep proper motion catalog of Munn et al (2014, 2017). Many of the previous studies ignored the contribution of thick disk…

Accurate stellar dating provides crucial information about the formation and development of planetary systems. Existing age-dating techniques are limited in terms of both the spectral type and age range they can accurately probe, and many…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-12 Nadja Aldarondo Quiñones , Sydney Jenkins , Andrew Vanderburg , Melinda Soares-Furtado , Michael A. McDonald

We present deep, wide-field g and r photometry of the transition type dwarf galaxy Leo T, obtained with the blue arm of the Large Binocular Telescope. The data confirm the presence of both very young (<1 Gyr) as well as much older (>5 Gyr)…

We present deep HST F555W (V) and F814W (I) observations of a central field in the Local Group dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxy Leo I. The resulting color-magnitude diagram (CMD) reaches I \simeq 26 and reveals the oldest ~10-15 Gyr old…

We have measured the 3.6 micron luminosity and mass evolution of about 1000 galaxies in 32 clusters at 0.2<z<1.25 with a special attention to methodological issues, as emphasized in this proceeding contribution. We find that the luminosity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Andreon

Based on the CCD observations of remote young open clusters NGC 2383, NGC 2384, NGC 4103, NGC 4755, NGC 7510 and Hogg 15, we constructed their observed luminosity functions (LFs). The observed LFs are corrected for field star contamination…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. E. Piskunov , A. N. Belikov , N. V. Kharchenko , R. Sagar , A. Subramaniam

A pioneering study showed that the fine structure in the luminosity function (LF) of young star clusters contains information about the evolutionary stage (age) and composition of the stellar population. The notable features include the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Difeng Guo , Alex de Koter , Lex Kaper , Anthony G. A. Brown , Jos H. J. de Bruijne

The determination of age is a critical component in the study of a population of stellar clusters. In this letter we present a new absolute age indicator for young massive star clusters based on J-H colour. This novel method identifies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 J. Zachary Gazak , N. Bastian , R. P. Kudritzki , A. Adamo , B. Davies , B. Plez , M. A. Urbaneja

Previous evolutionary computations concerning stars with masses in the range of the ``Red Giants Transition Phase'' are extended to lower metallicities. Clusters isochrones for two values of the metallicity Z (Z=10E-4, 4E-4) and for ages…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 V. Castellani , S. Degl'Innocenti

We present an estimate of the absolute age of 68 galactic globular clusters obtained by exploiting the distribution of stars in the full color-magnitude diagram. In particular, we jointly estimate the absolute age, distance, reddening,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-24 David Valcin , José Luis Bernal , Raul Jimenez , Licia Verde , Benjamin D. Wandelt

We present the white dwarf sequence of the globular cluster M4, based on a 123 orbit Hubble Space Telescope exposure, with limiting magnitude V = 30, I = 28. The white dwarf luminosity function rises sharply for I >25.5, consistent with the…