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We report a study to constrain the fraction of baryonic matter in the cold plus hot dark matter (CHDM) universe by numerical simulations which include the hydrodynamics of baryonic matter as well as the particle dynamics of dark matter.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Eunwoo Choi , Dongsu Ryu

Accurate modeling of the spectrum of thermal dust emission at millimeter wavelengths is important for improving the accuracy of foreground subtraction for CMB measurements, for improving the accuracy with which the contributions of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-31 N. Odegard , A. Kogut , D. T. Chuss , N. J. Miller

The first two years of COBE DMR observations of the CMB anisotropy are analyzed and compared with our previously published first year results. The results are consistent, but the addition of the second year of data increases the precision…

The current suite of results from Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropy experiments is fulfilling the promise of providing extraordinary levels of discrimination between cosmological models. We calculate a binned anisotropy power spectrum,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Elena Pierpaoli , Douglas Scott , Martin White

We confront the predicted effects of hybrid inflationary models on the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) with three years of Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) observations. Using model selection, we compare the ability of a simple…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 Aurélien A. Fraisse

We constrain tilted spatially-flat and untilted nonflat XCDM dynamical dark energy inflation parameterizations using Planck 2015 cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy data and recent baryonic acoustic oscillations distance…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-27 Chan-Gyung Park , Bharat Ratra

We study Planck 2015 cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy data using the energy density inhomogeneity power spectrum generated by quantum fluctuations during an early epoch of inflation in the non-flat $\Lambda$CDM model. Unlike…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 Junpei Ooba , Bharat Ratra , Naoshi Sugiyama

We review the relevant 10+ parameters associated with inflation and matter content; the relation between LSS and primary and secondary CMB anisotropy probes; COBE constraints on energy injection; current anisotropy band-powers which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Richard Bond , Andrew H. Jaffe

We present an analysis of the clustering evolution of dark matter in four cold dark matter (CDM) cosmologies. We use a suite of high resolution, 17-million particle, N-body simulations which sample volumes large enough to give clustering…

Under the assumption that the concordance Lambda cold dark matter (CDM) model is the correct model, we test the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy data for systematic effects by examining the band pass temperature residuals with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Louise M. Griffiths , Charles H. Lineweaver

We develop a formalism for calculating cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization anisotropies in cosmological models with Brans-Dicke gravity. We then modify publicly available Boltzmann codes to calculate numerically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Xuelei Chen , Marc Kamionkowski

In this paper we compare data to theory. We use a compilation of the most recent cosmic microwave background (CMB) measurements to constrain Hubble's constant h, the baryon fraction Omega_b, and the cosmological constant lambda. We fit h-,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Charles H. Lineweaver , Domingos Barbosa , Alain Blanchard , James G. Bartlett

We limit the possible contributions from non-cosmological sources to the COBE-DMR four-year sky maps. The DMR data are cross-correlated with maps of rich clusters, extragalactic IRAS sources, HEAO-1 A-2 X-ray emission and 5 GHz radio…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-16 A. J. Banday , K. M. Gorski , C. L. Bennett , G. Hinshaw , A. Kogut , G. F. Smoot

In these lectures I review the standard hot big-bang cosmology, emphasizing its successes, its shortcomings, and its major challenge---a detailed understanding of the formation of structure in the Universe. I then discuss the motivations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael S. Turner

We use the dispersion measure (DM) and redshift measurements of 24 localized fast radio bursts (FRBs) to compare cosmological models and investigate the Hubble tension. Setting a flat prior on the DM contribution from the Milky Way's halo,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-14 Jun-Jie Wei , Fulvio Melia

Conformal embedding of closed-universe models in a de Sitter background suggests a quantisation condition on the available conformal time. This condition implies that the universe is closed at no greater than the 10% level. When a massive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Anthony Lasenby , Chris Doran

We propose a $\Lambda$-inflation model which explains a large fraction of the COBE signal by cosmic gravitational waves. The primordial density perturbations fulfil both the contraints of large-scale microwave background and galaxy cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 V. N. Lukash , E. V. Mikheeva , V. Müller , A. M. Malinovsky

Flat cosmological models with a cosmological constant on the order of the Einstein-de Sitter critical density are enigmatic in the sense that there does not appear to be any natural explanation for why there should be a cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 George Chapline

The cold plus hot dark matter (CHDM) model is arguably the best theory we currently have for a consistent description of the observed large scale structure formation. This is especially true if the primordial density fluctuations are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Qaisar Shafi , Robert K. Schaefer

The ability to test and constrain theories of cosmic inflation will advance substantially over the next decade. Key data sources include cosmic microwave background (CMB) measurements and observations of the distribution of matter at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-13 Benedict Bahr-Kalus , David Parkinson , Richard Easther