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We investigate the power of wavelet techniques in detecting non-Gaussianity in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We use the method to discriminate between an inflationary and a cosmic strings model using small simulated patches of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-10 R. B. Barreiro , M. P. Hobson

Galaxy structure and morphology is nearly always studied using the light originating from stars, however ideally one is interested in measuring structure using the stellar mass distribution. Not only does stellar mass trace out the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Michelle Lanyon-Foster , Christopher J. Conselice , Michael R. Merrifield

Due to gravitational instability, an initially Gaussian density field develops non-Gaussian features as the Universe evolves. The most prominent non-Gaussian features are massive haloes, visible as clusters of galaxies. The distortion of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Guido Kruse , Peter Schneider

I review the standard paradigm for understanding the formation and evolution of cosmic structure, based on the gravitational instability of dark matter, but many variations on this basic theme are viable. Despite the great progress that has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Coles

Considering galaxies as self - gravitating systems of many collisionless particles allows to use methods of statistical mechanics inferring the distribution function of these stellar systems. Actually, the long range nature of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-04 V. F. Cardone , M. P. Leubner , A. Del Popolo

The study of the properties of cosmic structures in the universe is one of the most fascinating subject of the modern cosmology research. Far from being predicted, the large scale structure of the matter distribution is a very recent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-23 L. Pietronero , M. Bottaccio , M. Montuori , F. Sylos Labini

We compute the one-point probability distribution function of small-angle cosmic microwave background temperature fluctuations due to curved cosmic (super-)strings with a simple model of string network by performing Monte Carlo simulations.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Daisuke Yamauchi , Yuuiti Sendouda , Chul-Moon Yoo , Keitaro Takahashi , Atsushi Naruko , Misao Sasaki

While galaxy cluster catalogs were compiled many decades ago, other structural elements of cosmic web are detected at definite level only in the newest works. For example, extragalactic filaments were described by velocity field and SDSS…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-19 A. V. Tugay

Cosmic strings, if they exist, source nonlinear and non-Gaussian perturbations all the way back to the time of equal matter and radiation (and earlier). Here, we compute the mass function of halos seeded by a scaling distribution of cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-16 Hao Jiao , Robert Brandenberger , Alexandre Refregier

We consider the shape of the posterior distribution to be used when fitting cosmological models to power spectra measured from galaxy surveys. At very large scales, Gaussian posterior distributions in the power do not approximate the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-25 Benedict Bahr-Kalus , Will J. Percival , Lado Samushia

A set of scaling laws, based on the stochastic motions of the granular components of astronomical systems, is applied to a cosmological model with a positive cosmological constant. It follows that the mass of the dominant particle in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-04 S. Capozziello , S. Funkhouser

We propose a new test for distinguishing observationally cosmological models based on seed-like primordial perturbations (like cosmic strings or textures), from models based on Gaussian fluctuations. We investigate analytically the {\it…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Leandros Perivolaropoulos

The Zeldovich approximation is applied to study the accretion of hot and cold dark matter onto moving long strings. It is assumed that such defects carry a substantial amount of small-scale structure, thereby acting gravitationally as a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-30 V. Zanchin , J. A. S. Lima , R. Brandenberger

We study the non-Gaussian tail of the probability distribution function of density in cosmological N-Body simulations for a variety of initial conditions. We compare the behaviour of the non-Gaussian tail in the real space with that in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. S. Bagla , Suryadeep Ray

In 1970 Zel'dovich published a far-reaching paper presenting a simple equation describing the nonlinear growth of primordial density inhomogeneities. The equation was remarkably successful in explaining the large scale structure in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 Bernard J. T. Jones , Rien van de Weygaert

We present results for the cosmic non-linear density-fluctuation power spectrum based on the analytical formalism developed in [1] which allows us to study cosmic structure formation based on Newtonian particle dynamics in phase-space. This…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-22 Tristan Daus , Elena Kozlikin

We probe gravitational clustering in N-body simulations using geometrical descriptors sensitive to `connectedness': the genus curve, percolation and shape statistics. We find that both genus and percolation curves provide complementary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Sahni

We present results from a detailed numerical study of the small-scale and loop production properties of cosmic string networks, based on the largest and highest resolution string simulations to date. We investigate the non-trivial fractal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. J. A. P. Martins , E. P. S. Shellard

By using a simple analytical model based on counting random multiple impulses inflicted on photons by a network of cosmic strings we show how to construct the general q-point temperature correlation function of the Cosmic Microwave…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-10 Alejandro Gangui , Leandros Perivolaropoulos

A novel fractal analysis of the cosmic web structure is carried out, employing the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, data release 7. We consider the large-scale stellar mass distribution, unlike other analyses, and determine its multifractal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Jose Gaite