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This thesis is centered on three main subjects within the theory of inflation and cosmological perturbations: loop corrections to the power spectrum of curvature fluctuations generated during inflation; evolution of cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-13 Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni

We perform detailed calculations of cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies in a CDM-dominated open universe with primordial adiabatic density perturbations for a variety of reionization histories. We show that to a great extent, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Marc Kamionkowski , David N. Spergel , Naoshi Sugiyama

The peculiar motion of an observer with respect to the CMB rest frame induces an apparent deflection of the observed CMB photons, {\it i.e.} aberration, and a shift in their frequency, {\it i.e.} Doppler effect. Both effects distort the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Riccardo Catena , Alessio Notari

Cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy may result from both scalar and tensor perturbations. For a sufficiently narrow range of angular scales, CMB perturbations can be characterized by four parameters. Results from the Cosmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Scott Dodelson , Lloyd Knox , Edward W. Kolb

Recent work has emphasised the importance of vector and tensor contributions to the large scale microwave anisotropy fluctuations produced by cosmic defects. In this paper we provide a general discussion of these contributions, and how…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Neil Turok , Ue-Li Pen , Uros Seljak

We explore a model of the early universe in which the inflationary epoch is preceded by a cosmic bounce, and argue that this scenario provides a common origin to several of the anomalous features that have been observed at large angular…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-17 Ivan Agullo , Dimitrios Kranas , V. Sreenath

From the damping of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMB) anisotropy power spectrum at large scale and the recent accelerating expansion of the Universe, we find that, there may be a largest scale which we can detect in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Wen Zhao , Yang Zhang

The angular power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background temperature anisotropy observed by WMAP has an anomalous dip at l~20 and bump at l~40. One explanation for this structure is the presence of features in the primordial curvature…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-19 Michael J. Mortonson , Cora Dvorkin , Hiranya V. Peiris , Wayne Hu

If the universe had a large curvature before inflation there is a deviation from the scale invariant perturbations of the inflaton at the beginning of inflation. This may have some effect on the CMB anisotropy at large angular scales. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Eduard Masso , Subhendra Mohanty , Akhilesh Nautiyal , Gabriel Zsembinszki

Gaussianity and statistical isotropy of the Universe are modern cosmology's minimal set of hypotheses. In this work we introduce a new statistical test to detect observational deviations from this minimal set. By defining the temperature…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-30 Thiago S. Pereira , L. Raul Abramo

We study statistical anisotropies generated in the observed two-point function of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) fluctuations if the primordial statistics are non-Gaussian. Focusing on the dipole modulations of the anisotropies, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-17 Saroj Adhikari , Anne-Sylvie Deutsch , Sarah Shandera

In inflationary models with minimal amount of gravity waves, the primordial power spectrum of density fluctuations, $A_S^2(k)$, together with the basic cosmological parameters, completely specify the predictions for the cosmic microwave…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yun Wang , David N. Spergel , Michael A. Strauss

Quantum fluctuations during inflation may be responsible for temperature anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Observations of CMB anisotropies can be used to falsify many currently popular models. In this paper we discuss…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Scott Dodelson , William H. Kinney , Edward W. Kolb

In the standard cosmological model, the temperature anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background is interpreted as variation in the gravitational potential at the point of emission, due to the emitter being embedded in a region ${\cal C}$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard Lieu

The inflationary potential and its derivatives determine the spectrum of scalar and tensor metric perturbations that arise from quantum fluctuations during inflation. The CBR anisotropy offers a promising means of determining the spectra of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-18 Michael Turner , Martin White

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature autocorrelations, induced by a magnetized adiabatic mode of curvature inhomogeneities, are computed with semi-analytical methods. As suggested by the latest CMB data, a nearly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Massimo Giovannini

Full-sky maps of the cosmic microwave background temperature reveal a 7% asymmetry of fluctuation power between two halves of the sky. A common phenomenological model for this asymmetry is an overall dipole modulation of statistically…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-07 Simone Aiola , Bingjie Wang , Arthur Kosowsky , Tina Kahniashvili , Hassan Firouzjahi

The standard inflationary model presents a simple scenario within which the homogeneity, isotropy and flatness of the universe appear as natural outcomes and, in addition, fluctuations in the energy density are originated during the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 E. Martinez-Gonzalez , P. Vielva

We examine the contribution of tensor modes, in addition to the dominant scalar ones, on the temperature anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). To this end, we analyze in detail the temperature two-point angular correlation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-06 Miguel-Angel Sanchis-Lozano , Veronica Sanz

Forthcoming CMB experiments will allow us to accurately investigate the power spectrum at very small scales ($\ell > 1000$). We predict the level of the primary anisotropies, given the actual CMB measurements. The secondary anisotropies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Aghanim , P. G. Castro , A. Melchiorri , J. Silk
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