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Related papers: NON-AXISYMMETRIC STRUCTURES IN THE STELLAR DISKS O…

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We have measured the intrinsic disk ellipticity for 7 nearby, nearly face-on spiral galaxies by combining Densepak integral-field spectroscopy with I-band imaging from the WIYN telescope. Initially assuming an axisymmetric model, we…

We have measured the distribution of intrinsic ellipticities for a sample of 28 relatively face-on spiral disks. We combine H-alpha velocity fields and R and I-band images to determine differences between kinematic and photometric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David R. Andersen , Matthew A. Bershady

The disks of spiral galaxies are generally elliptical rather than circular. The distribution of ellipticities can be fit with a log-normal distribution. For a sample of 12,764 galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 1 (SDSS…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Barbara S. Ryden

We present a three dimensional velocity analysis of Milky Way disk kinematics using LAMOST K giant stars and the GPS1 proper motion catalogue. We find that Galactic disk stars near the anticenter direction (in the range of Galactocentric…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-03 Haifeng Wang , Martín López-Corredoira , Jeffrey L. Carlin , Licai Deng

A significant fraction of nearby late-type galaxies are lopsided. We study the asymmetry of the stellar component in a sample of well-resolved disky galaxies selected from the last snapshot of the Illustris TNG100 simulation based on their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-15 Ewa L. Lokas

We explore how the growth rate of spiral disks can be measured via analyses of the scatter in the Tully-Fisher (TF) relation of local and intermediate redshift galaxies. As an initial step, we show it is possible to construct a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthew Bershady , David Andersen

The light distribution in the disks of many galaxies is non-axisymmetric or `lopsided' with a spatial extent much larger along one half of a galaxy than the other, as in M101. Recent near-IR observations show that lopsidedness is common.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Chanda J. Jog , Francoise Combes

The apparent shapes of spiral galaxies in the 2-Micron All Sky Survey Large Galaxy Atlas are used to constrain the intrinsic shape of their disks. When the distribution of apparent axis ratios is estimated using a nonparametric kernel…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Barbara S. Ryden

We report on aspects of an observational study to probe the mass assembly of large galaxy disks. In this contribution we focus on a new survey of integral-field H-alpha velocity-maps of nearby, face on disks. Preliminary results yield disk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthew A. Bershady , David R. Andersen

We present axisymmetric maximum disk mass models for a sample of 74 spiral galaxies taken from the southern sky Fabry-Perot Tully-Fisher survey (Schommer et al. 1993). The sample contains galaxies spanning a large range of morphologies and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Povilas Palunas , T. B. Williams

A photometric method for quantifying deviations from axisymmetry in optical images of disk galaxies is applied to a sample of 32 face-on and nearly face-on spirals. The method involves comparing the relative fluxes contained within…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 David A. Kornreich , Martha P. Haynes , Richard V. E. Lovelace

We examine the vertical structure of Galactic disk kinematics over a Galactocentric radial distance range of $R=5-15$ $\rm{kpc}$ and up to $3$ $\rm{kpc}$ away from the Galactic plane, using the K-type giants surveyed by LAMOST. Based on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-25 Ping-Jie Ding , Xiang-Xiang Xue , Chengqun Yang , Gang Zhao , Lan Zhang , Zi Zhu

We report a kinematic signature associated with the observed asymmetry in the distribution of thick disk/inner halo stars interior to the Solar circle described in Paper I. In that paper we found a statistically significant excess (20% to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Jeniffer E. Parker , Roberta M. Humphreys , Timothy C. Beers

The mean Galactocentric radial velocities $\langle v_{R}\rangle(R,\varphi)$ of luminous red giant stars within the mid-plane of the Milky Way reveal a spiral signature, which could plausibly reflect the response to a non-axisymmetric…

The stellar disc kinematics in a sample of fifteen intermediate- to late-type edge-on spiral galaxies are studied using a dynamical modeling technique. The sample covers a substantial range in maximum rotation velocity and deprojected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Kregel , P. C. van der Kruit

We quantify the mean asymmetry of 54 face-on, early type disk galaxies (S0 to Sab) using the amplitude of the m=1 azimuthal Fourier component of the R-band surface brightness. We find that the median lopsidedness, (A_1/A_0)_{mean}, of our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Gregory Rudnick , Hans-Walter Rix

The dynamics of a galactic disk in a non-axisymmetric (triaxial) dark halo is studied in detail using high-resolution, numerical, hydrodynamical models. A long-lived, two-armed spiral pattern is generated for a wide range of parameters. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 A. V. Khoperskov , M. A. Eremin , S. A. Khoperskov , M. A. Butenko , A. G. Morozov

We present deep optical long-slit spectra of 17 edge-on spiral galaxies of intermediate to late morphological type, mostly parallel to their major axes and in a few cases parallel to the minor axes.The line-of-sight stellar kinematics are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Kregel , P. C. van der Kruit , K. C. Freeman

To understand the processes that build up galaxies we investigate the stellar structure and gas kinematics of spiral and irregular galaxies out to redshift 1. We target 92 galaxies in four cluster (z = 0.3 & 0.5) fields to study the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 Bodo L. Ziegler , Elif Kutdemir , Cristiano Da Rocha , Asmus Böhm , Reynier F. Peletier , Miguel Verdugo

Average stellar orbits of the Galactic disk may have some small intrinsic ellipticity which breaks the exact axisymmetry and there may also be some migration of stars inwards or outwards. Both phenomena can be detected through kinematic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-08 M. Lopez-Corredoira , C. Gonzalez-Fernandez
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