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With the help of families of density contrast indicators, we study the tendency of gravitational systems to become increasingly lumpy with time. Depending upon their domain of definition, these indicators could be local or global. We make a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Filipe C. Mena , Reza Tavakol

Homogenization is a powerful way of taming a class of finite structures with several interesting applications in different areas, from Ramsey theory in combinatorics to constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) in computer science, through…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-06-05 Albert Atserias , Szymon Toruńczyk

Observations are inconsistent with a homogeneous and isotropic universe with ordinary matter and gravity. The universe is far from exact homogeneity and isotropy at late times, and the effect of the non-linear structures has to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-01 Syksy Rasanen

We interpret homogenousness as a second order property and base it on the same principle as nonmonotonic logic: there might be a small set of exceptions. We use this idea to analyse fundamental questions about defeasible inheritance…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-03-18 Karl Schlechta

We define a class of spaces on which one may generalise the notion of compactness following motivating examples from higher-dimensional number theory. We establish analogues of several well-known topological results (such as Tychonoff's…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-11 Raven Waller

The cosmological principle is fundamental to the standard cosmological model. It assumes that the Universe is homogeneous and isotropic on very large scales. As the basic assumption, it must stand the test of various observations. In this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-13 J. P. Hu , Y. Y. Wang , J. Hu , F. Y. Wang

A homogeneous family of subsets over a given set is one with a very ``rich'' automorphism group. We prove the existence of a bi-universal element in the class of homogeneous families over a given infinite set and give an explicit…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Menachem Kojman , Saharon Shelah

Since the seminal contribution of Geymonat, M{\"u}ller, and Triantafyllidis, it is known that strong ellipticity is not necessarily conserved by homogenization in linear elasticity. This phenomenon is typically related to microscopic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Gilles Francfort , Antoine Gloria

We define and study the class of inner ultrahomogeneous groups, which includes Hall's universal group and the universal locally recursively presentable group. We provide simple criteria for ample generic automorphisms, straight maximality,…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Tomasz Rzepecki

C points, that is isolated points of circular polarization in transverse fields of varying polarization, are classified morphologically into three distinct types, known as lemons, stars and monstars. These morphologies are interpreted here…

Optics · Physics 2008-12-10 Mark R. Dennis

Using the apparatus of correlation Gamma-function (``conditional density''), we have analyzed spatial clustering of objects from several different samples of galaxies, clusters and superclusters. On small scales the distribution of objects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Tikhonov , D. I. Makarov , A. I. Kopylov

In this paper we have shown that a double sequence in a topological space satisfies certain conditions which in turn are capable to generate a topology on a non empty set. Also we have used the idea of I-convergence of double sequences to…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-05 Amar Kumar Banerjee , Rahul Mondal

We assign a relational structure to any finite algebra in a canonical way, using solution sets of equations, and we prove that this relational structure is polymorphism-homogeneous if and only if the algebra itself is…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Endre Tóth , Tamás Waldhauser

We present simple examples of finite-dimensional connected homogeneous spaces (they are actually topological manifolds) with nonhomogeneous and nonrigid factors. In particular, we give an elementary solution of an old problem in general…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-03-21 M. Cárdenas , F. F. Lasheras , A. Quintero , D. Repovš

The concept of bilocality was introduced to study the correlations which arise in an entanglement swapping scenario, where one has two sources which can naturally taken to be independent. This additional constraint leads to stricter…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Armin Tavakoli , Paul Skrzypczyk , Daniel Cavalcanti , Antonio Acín

Because all stars contribute to its gravitational potential, stellar clusters amplify perturbations collectively. In the limit of small fluctuations, this is described through linear response theory, via the so-called response matrix. While…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-27 Jean-Baptiste Fouvry , Simon Prunet

The assumption that the Universe, on sufficiently large scales, is homogeneous and isotropic is crucial to our current understanding of cosmology. In this paper we test if the observed galaxy distribution is actually homogeneous on large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Prakash Sarkar , Jaswant Yadav , Biswajit Pandey , Somnath Bharadwaj

This paper generalizes sofic entropy theory, in both the topological and measure-theory settings, to actions of locally compact groups. We prove invariance under topological and measure conjugacy of these entropies and establish the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Lewis Bowen

When taking the real, inhomogeneous and anisotropic matter distribution in the semi-local universe into account, there may be no need to postulate an accelerating expansion of the universe despite recent type Ia supernova data. Local…

General Physics · Physics 2010-09-06 Johan Hansson , Jesper Lindkvist

We discuss the problem of galaxy correlations by considering the various methods by which this information can be obtained. We focus in particular on the volume limited three dimensional samples and discuss a new way to increase the scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Pietronero , M. Montuori , F. Sylos Labini