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Related papers: Detecting T Tauri disks with optical long-baseline…

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In recent years, thanks to new facilities such as LOFAR capable of sensitive observations, much work has been done on the detection of stellar radio emission at low frequencies. Such emission has commonly been shown to be coherent emission,…

We present the largest survey of spectrally resolved mid-infrared water emission to date, with spectra for 11 disks obtained with the Michelle and TEXES spectrographs on Gemini North. Water emission is detected in 6 of 8 disks around…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-27 Colette Salyk , John Lacy , Matt Richter , Ke Zhang , Klaus Pontoppidan , John S. Carr , Joan R. Najita , Geoffrey A. Blake

We report the discovery of a circumplanetary disk (CPD) candidate embedded in the circumstellar disk of the T Tauri star AS 209 at a radial distance of about 200 au (on-sky separation of 1."4 from the star at a position angle of…

Line spectra of 68 Taurus T Tauri stars were obtained with the Herschel-PACS (Photodetector Array Camera & Spectrometer) instrument as part of the GASPS (Gas Evolution in Protoplanetary Systems) survey of protoplanetary discs. A careful…

We present Herschel Space Observatory PACS spectra of T Tauri stars, in which we detect amorphous and crystalline water ice features. Using irradiated accretion disk models, we determine the disk structure and ice abundance in each of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 M. K. McClure , C. Espaillat , N. Calvet , E. Bergin , P. D'Alessio , D. M. Watson , P. Manoj , B. Sargent , L. I. Cleeves

Grains in disks around young stars grow from interstellar submicron sizes to planetesimals over the course of several Myr. Thermal emission of large grains or pebbles can be best observed at cm wavelengths. However, other emission…

We present a Spitzer InfraRed Spectrometer search for 10-36 micron molecular emission from a large sample of protoplanetary disks, including lines from H2O, OH, C2H2, HCN and CO2. This paper describes the sample and data processing and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Klaus M. Pontoppidan , Colette Salyk , Geoffrey A. Blake , Rowin Meijerink , John S. Carr , Joan Najita

Dust grains in the planet forming regions around young stars are expected to be heavily processed due to coagulation, fragmentation and crystallization. This paper focuses on the crystalline silicate dust grains in protoplanetary disks. As…

We present spatially resolved near-IR spectroscopic observations of 15 young stars. Using a grism spectrometer behind the Keck Interferometer, we obtained an angular resolution of a few milli-arcseconds and a spectral resolution of 230,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 J. A. Eisner , J. R. Graham , R. L. Akeson , J. Najita

We present an analysis of CO rovibrational emission lines in the 183 infrared spectra of nearby Class II objects obtained with the NIRSPEC instrument on the Keck II telescope over the past two decades. The sample includes a broad range of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-23 D. Annie Dickson-Vandervelde , Colette Salyk , Geoffrey A. Blake , Clara Ross , Adwin Boogert , Klaus Pontoppidan

The transition between massive Class II circumstellar disks and Class III debris disks, with dust residuals, has not yet been clearly understood. Disks are expected to dissipate with time, and dust clearing in the inner regions can be the…

We report on the first nulling interferometric observations with the Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer (LBTI), resolving the N' band (9.81 - 12.41 um) emission around the nearby main-sequence star eta Crv (F2V, 1-2 Gyr). The measured…

Anomalies in the abundance measurements of short lived radionuclides in meteorites indicate that the protosolar nebulae was irradiated by a high amount of energetic particles (E$\gtrsim$10 MeV). The particle flux of the contemporary Sun…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-12 Ch. Rab , M. Güdel , M. Padovani , I. Kamp , W. -F. Thi , P. Woitke , G. Aresu

The far-ultraviolet (FUV; 912--1700 \AA) radiation field from accreting central stars in Classical T Tauri systems influences the disk chemistry during the period of giant planet formation. Previous efforts to measure the true…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-06 Kevin France , Rebecca Schindhelm , Edwin Bergin , Evelyne Roueff , Herve Abgrall

We used the TNG/GIANO instrument to obtain near-IR high-resolution spectra (R~50000) of XZ Tau and DR Tau, two actively accreting T Tauri stars classified as EXors. The analysis of the observed features provides information on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 S. Antoniucci , B. Nisini , K. Biazzo , T. Giannini , D. Lorenzetti , N. Sanna , A. Harutyunyan , L. Origlia , E. Oliva

This paper aims at revisit the physical and dynamical properties of the warm atomic gas in the inner disk region of classical T Tauri stars (CTTs) and relate them to the properties of the outer dusty disk. We used the high resolution…

Here we analyze the first simultaneous X-ray, ultraviolet, optical, infrared, and centimeter observations of a T Tauri star (TTS). We present three epochs of simultaneous Spitzer and VLA data of GM Aur separated by ~1 wk. These data are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-12 C. C. Espaillat , E. Macias , J. Hernandez , C. Robinson

We present new mid-infrared interferometric observations of the massive young stellar object IRAS 13481-6124, using VLTI/MIDI for spectrally-resolved, long-baseline measurements (projected baselines up to $\sim120$ m) and GSO/T-ReCS for…

Measurements of masses and ages of young stars from their location in the HR diagram are limited by not only the typical observational uncertainties that apply to field stars, but also by large systematic uncertainties related to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Gregory J. Herczeg , Lynne A. Hillenbrand

Two decades ago "transitional disks" described spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of T Tauri stars with small near-IR excesses, but significant mid- and far-IR excesses. Many inferred this indicated dust-free holes in disks, possibly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 C. Espaillat , L. Ingleby , J. Hernandez , E. Furlan , P. D'Alessio , N. Calvet , S. Andrews , J. Muzerolle , C. Qi , D. Wilner