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Related papers: A Merger Origin for X-Structures in S0 Galaxies

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The distribution of galaxies in the stellar specific angular momentum versus stellar mass plane ($j_{\star}$-$M_{\star}$) provides key insights into their formation mechanisms. In this paper, we determine the location in this plane of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-12 Francesca Rizzo , Filippo Fraternali , Giuliano Iorio

We performed a systematic analysis of how the orbital configuration of a merger can influence the structural formation of remnant galaxies using 531 merger pairs selected from IllustrisTNG-100. We comprehensively described the merger…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-04 Xinyi Wu , Ling Zhu , Jiang Chang , Guangquan Zeng , Yu Lei

We present SAURON integral-field observations of the S0 galaxy NGC7332. Existing broad-band ground-based and HST photometry reveals a double disk structure and a boxy bulge interpreted as a bar viewed close to edge-on. The SAURON…

Structural analysis has been performed for a sample of 15 Southern early-type disk galaxies, mainly S0s, using high resolution $K_s$-band images. The galaxies are mostly barred and many of them show multiple structures including bars and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Laurikainen , H. Salo , R. Buta , J. Knapen , T. Speltincx , D. Block

Elongated, bar-like galaxies without a significant disk component, with little rotation support and no gas, often form as a result of tidal interactions with a galaxy cluster, as was recently demonstrated using the IllustrisTNG-100…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-14 Ewa L. Lokas

A fraction of early-type dwarf galaxies in the Virgo cluster have a disk component and even possess disk features such as bar, lens, and spiral arms. In this study, we construct 15 galaxy models that resemble VCC856, considered to be an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-17 SungWon Kwak , Woong-Tae Kim , Soo-Chang Rey , Suk Kim

Disc galaxies can be substantially modified by close encounters and mergers, since their discs are very responsive components. Close interactions can be held responsible for the formation of bridges and tails, as well as for the formation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Athanassoula

(Abridged) The violent hierarchical nature of the LCDM cosmology poses serious difficulties for the formation of disk galaxies. To help resolve these issues, we describe a new, merger-driven scenario for the cosmological formation of disk…

Major mergers are popularly considered too destructive to produce the relaxed regular structures and the morphological inner components (ICs) usually observed in lenticular (S0) galaxies. We aim to test if major mergers can produce remnants…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-03 M. C. Eliche-Moral , C. Rodriguez-Perez , A. Borlaff , M. Querejeta , T. Tapia

We analysed collisionless N-body simulations of intermediate and minor dry mergers onto S0s to test whether these mergers can generate S0 galaxies with kinematics intermediate between fast and slow rotators. We find that minor mergers…

Lenticular galaxies (S0s) represent the majority of early-type galaxies in the local Universe, but their formation channels are still poorly understood. While galaxy mergers are obvious pathways to suppress star formation and increase bulge…

In this work, we investigate the reason behind the increased occurrence of S0 galaxies in high density environments. Our sample comprises of $\sim$ 2500 spiral and $\sim$ 2000 S0 galaxies spanning a wide range of environments. Dividing the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-19 Preetish K. Mishra , Yogesh Wadadekar , Sudhanshu Barway

Lenticular galaxies (S0s) are more likely to host antitruncated (Type-III) stellar discs than galaxies of later Hubble types. Major mergers are popularly considered too violent mechanisms to form these breaks. We have investigated whether…

We study the infall of a subhalo in its parent halo due to dynamical friction. Using expected mass and spatial distributions of subhaloes, in unison with the derived infall time-scale, we calculate the expected merger stellar mass growth…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-05 Filip Huško

The dense, clustered environment in which massive stars form can lead to interactions with neighboring stars. It has been hypothesized that collisions and mergers may contribute to the growth of the most massive stars. In this paper we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Nickolas Moeckel , John Bally

It has been proposed that mergers induce starbursts and lead to important morphological changes in galaxies. Most studies so far have focused on large galaxies, but dwarfs might also experience such events, since the halo mass function is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-17 Tjitske K. Starkenburg , Amina Helmi , Laura V. Sales

Galaxies above redshift 1 can be very clumpy, with irregular morphologies dominated by star complexes as large as 2 kpc and as massive as a few 10^8 or 10^9 Mo. Their co-moving densities and rapid evolution suggest that most present-day…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Frederic Bournaud , Bruce G. Elmegreen

We investigate the effects of minor mergers between an S0 galaxy and a gas-rich satellite galaxy, by means of N-body/smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations. The satellite galaxy is initially on a nearly parabolic orbit and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Michela Mapelli , Roberto Rampazzo , Antonietta Marino

I present N-body simulations of isolated and interacting galaxies, made on GRAPE machines. In particular I discuss the formation and evolution of N-body bars and compare their properties to those of bars in early-type and late-type galactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Athanassoula

Flattened and kinematically correlated planes of dwarf satellite galaxies have been observed in the Local Volume. The slinging out of satellites during host galaxy mergers has been suggested as a formation mechanism for these peculiar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-10 Kosuke Jamie Kanehisa , Marcel S. Pawlowski , Oliver Müller