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Related papers: NEW TEST FOR THE HUBBLE LAW

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To add to and refine the model presented at the Grado3 meeting, of a radial Hubble expansion from the Bahcall & Soneira huge void center, it is here outlined a formal analytical formulation of the theory and modelling on which the previous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Luciano Lorenzi

The current expansion rate of the Universe, the Hubble constant $H_0$, is an important cosmological quantity. However, two different ways to measure its value do not agree -- building a low-redshift distance ladder leads to a higher value…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-29 Isaac Tutusaus , Martin Kunz , Léo Favre

We use the HII galaxies $L - \sigma$ relation and the resulting Hubble expansion cosmological probe of a sample of just 25 high-$z$ (up to $z \sim 2.33$) HII galaxies, in a joint likelihood analysis with other well tested cosmological…

The Hubble parameter is a critical measurement in cosmology, which contains the most direct information of the cosmic expansion history. Since discrepancy is found between low redshift and high redshift estimations of Hubble constant, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-02 Jiaxin Wang , Xinhe Meng

Over the past decade, the disparity between the value of the cosmic expansion rate directly determined from measurements of distance and redshift or instead from the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model calibrated by measurements from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-10 Marc Kamionkowski , Adam G. Riess

Images of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field are analyzed to obtain a catalog of galaxies for which the angular sizes, surface brightness, photometric redshifts, and absolute magnitudes are found. The catalog contains a total of about 4000…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Nikita V. Nabokov , Yuriy V. Baryshev

A generalisation to electrodynamics and Yang-Mills theory is presented that permits computation of the speed of light. The model presented herewithin indicates that the speed of light in vacuo is not a universal constant. This may be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Temple-Raston

While the recent discovery of the Cepheid variables in the Virgo cluster galaxies puts additional support for the Hubble constant $H_0 \sim 80$km/sec/Mpc, a relatively lower value $H_0 \sim 50$km/sec/Mpc is suggested by other distance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 Y. Suto , T. Suginohara , Y. Inagaki

In view of the current and increasing evidence of a running Hubble constant, we investigate its redshift dependence within the flat $\Lambda$CDM framework using a 20-bin analysis of the Master SNe~Ia Sample \citep{2025JHEAp..4800405D},…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-04 Maria Giovanna Dainotti , Avik Banerjee , Andre' LeClair , Giovanni Montani

Any calibration of the present value of the Hubble constant requires recession velocities and distances of galaxies. While the conversion of observed velocities into true recession velocities has only a small effect on the result, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. A. Tammann , A. Sandage , B. Reindl

New Hubble Space Telescope observations of Cepheid variable stars in the nearby galaxy M96 give a distance to the host galaxy group, Leo-I, of 11.6+/-0.8 Mpc. This value, used in conjunction with several reliable secondary indicators of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 N. R. Tanvir , T. Shanks , H. C. Ferguson , D. R. T. Robinson

Proposed space-based gravitational-wave detectors such as BBO and DECIGO can detect ~10^6 neutron-star binaries and determine luminosity distance to the binaries with a high precision. Combining the luminosity distance and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Atsushi Nishizawa , Atsushi Taruya , Shun Saito

In this work, I present a generalized linear Hubble law for a barotropic spherically symmetric inhomogeneous spacetime, which is in principle compatible with the acceleration of the cosmic expansion obtained as a result of high redshift…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. -F. Pascual-Sánchez

Significant progress has been made during the last 10 years toward resolving the debate over the expansion rate of the Universe. The current value of the Hubble parameter, Ho, is now arguably known with an accuracy of 10%, largely due to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph B. Jensen , John L. Tonry , John P. Blakeslee

Dark energy affects the Hubble expansion rate (namely, the expansion history) $H(z)$ by an integral over $w(z)$. However, the usual observables are the luminosity distances or the angular diameter distances, which measure the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-31 Rui-Yun Guo , Xin Zhang

Recent measurements of the parameters of the Concordance Cosmology Model ($\Lambda$CDM) done in the low-redshift Universe with Supernovae Ia/Cepheids, and in the distant Universe done with Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) imply different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 B. Czerny , M. L. Martínez-Aldama , G. Wojtkowska , M. Zajaček , P. Marziani , D. Dultzin , M. H. Naddaf , S. Panda , R. Prince , R. Przyluski , M. Ralowski , M. Śniegowska

We present a proof-of-principle determination of the Hubble parameter $H(z)$ from photometric data, obtaining a determination at an effective redshift of $z=0.75$ ($0.65<z<0.85$) of $H(0.75) =105.0\pm 7.9(stat)\pm 7.3(sys)$ km s$^{-1}$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 Raul Jimenez , Michele Moresco , Licia Verde , Benjamin D. Wandelt

In order to estimate the effects of local structure on the Hubble parameter we calculate the low-redshift expansion for $H(z)$ and $\frac{\delta H}{H}$ for an observer at the center of a spherically symmetric matter distribution in presence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-29 Antonio Enea Romano , Sergio Andres Vallejo

The current discrepancy between the Hubble constant $H_0$ derived from the local distance ladder and from the cosmic microwave background is one of the most crucial issues in cosmology, as it possibly indicates unknown systematics or new…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-31 X. D. Jia , J. P. Hu , F. Y. Wang

Gravitational lensing is now widely and successfully used to study a range of astronomical phenomena, from individual objects, like galaxies and clusters, to the mass distribution on various scales, to the overall geometry of the Universe.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Liliya L. R. Williams , Paul L. Schechter