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Discrete symmetry-breaking phase transitions in the early universe may have caused the formation of networks of sheet-like topological defects, usually referred to as domain walls, which separate regions that have settled into different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-08 Clara Winckler , Pedro P. Avelino , Lara Sousa

Power law degree distribution was shown in many complex networks. However, in most real systems, deviation from power-law behavior is observed in social and economical networks and emergence of giant hubs is obvious in real network…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-01-22 A. H. Shirazi , A. Namaki , A. A. Roohi , G. R. Jafari

Research on the vulnerability of electric networks with a complex network approach has produced significant results in the last decade, especially for transmission networks. These studies have shown that there are causal relations between…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-09-11 Bálint Hartmann , Tamás Soha , Michelle T. Cirunay , Tímea Erdei

We investigate the formation of clusters of galaxies in an expanding universe using a new code that regrids at a region of high density. In particular we investigate two models for the initial conditions, both with the standard CDM power…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Suvendra N. Dutta

We study the evolution of networks when the creation and decay of links are based on the position of nodes in the network measured by their centrality. We show that the same network dynamics arises under various centrality measures, and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-05-29 Michael D. Koenig , Claudio J. Tessone

Using a set of $\Lambda$CDM simulations of cosmic structure formation, we study the evolving connectivity and changing topological structure of the cosmic web using state-of-the-art tools of multiscale topological data analysis (TDA). We…

Real world complex networks are scale free and possess meso-scale properties like core-periphery and community structure. We study evolution of the core over time in real world networks. This paper proposes evolving models for both…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-12-01 Akrati Saxena , S. R. S. Iyengar

The characteristic prediction of the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) model of cosmological structure formation is that the Universe should contain a wealth of small-scale structure -- low-mass dark matter haloes and subhaloes. However, galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Chris Power

This paper reviews selected aspects of the growth of cosmological structure, covering the following general areas: (1) expected characteristics of linear density perturbations according to various candidate theories for the origin of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Peacock

(abridged) We analyse the clustering features of Large Scale Structures (LSS) in the presence of massive neutrinos, employing a set of large-volume, high-resolution cosmological N-body simulations, where neutrinos are treated as a separate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-07 Emanuele Castorina , Carmelita Carbone , Julien Bel , Emiliano Sefusatti , Klaus Dolag

We present a new perspective on the symmetries that govern the formation of large-scale structures across the Universe, particularly focusing on the transition from the seeds of galaxy clusters to the seeds of galaxies themselves. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-28 Giovanni Montani , Nakia Carlevaro

The richest and largest structures in the cosmic web are galaxy superclusters, their complexes (associations of several almost connected very rich superclusters), and planes. Superclusters represent a special environment where the evolution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-26 Maret Einasto

We analyse the evolution of cosmological perturbations which leads to the formation of large isolated voids in the Universe. We assume that initial perturbations are spherical and all components of the Universe (radiation, matter and dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Bohdan Novosyadlyj , Maksym Tsizh , Yurij Kulinich

We investigate the properties of clusters of galaxies in two cosmological models using N-body simulations and the Press-Schecter (PS) theory. In the first model, the initial power spectrum of density fluctuations is in the form P(k) \propto…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ivan Suhhonenko , Mirt Gramann

The emergence of one and two-dimensional configurations -- Zeldovich pancakes -- progenitors of the observed filaments and clusters and groups of galaxies, is predicted by means of a developed kinetic approach in analyzing the evolution of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-21 V. G. Gurzadyan , N. N. Fimin , V. M. Chechetkin

Catalogues of galaxies, clusters of galaxies and superclusters - sources of information to study the large-scale structure of the Universe are reviewed. The power spectrum of density perturbations, and the correlation function are discussed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jaan Einasto

We introduce and explore "paired" cosmological simulations. A pair consists of an A and B simulation with initial conditions related by the inversion $\delta_A(x, t_{initial})=-\delta_B(x,t_{initial})$ (underdensities substituted for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Andrew Pontzen , Anže Slosar , Nina Roth , Hiranya V. Peiris

Cosmic voids have emerged as powerful probes for cosmology, providing complementary information on the large-scale structure of the universe. We present the first application of a hydrodynamical framework to model the evolution of cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-23 Tommaso Moretti , Giovanni Verza , Noemi Frusciante , Francesco Pace

We investigated the evolution of clusters of galaxies using self-consistent N-body simulations. We varied the initial model of galaxies and clusters, and studied the dependence of evolution on initial conditions. We found that the growth…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 T. Sensui , Y. Funato , J. Makino

The large-scale magnetic pattern of the quiet sun is dominated by the magnetic network. This network, created by photospheric magnetic fields swept into convective downflows, delineates the boundaries of large scale cells of overturning…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 Francesco Berrilli , Stefano Scardigli , Dario Del Moro
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