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We describe the GALFORM semi-analytic model for calculating the formation and evolution of galaxies in hierarchical models. It improves upon, and extends, the Cole et al 1994 model. The model employs a new Monte-Carlo algorithm to follow…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Shaun Cole , Cedric Lacey , Carlton Baugh , Carlos Frenk

The evolution of the galaxy stellar mass function is especially useful to test the current model of galaxy formation. Observational data have revealed a few inconsistencies with predictions from the $\Lambda {\rm CDM}$ model. For example,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Xi Kang , WeiPeng Lin , Ramin A. Skibba , Dongni Chen

Using observed stellar mass functions out to $z=5$, we measure the main progenitor stellar mass growth of descendant galaxies with masses of $\log{M_{*}/M_{\odot}}=11.5,11.0,10.5,10.0$ at $z\sim0.1$ using an evolving cumulative number…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-08 Allison R. Hill , Adam Muzzin , Marijn Franx , Danilo Marchesini

Stellar evolution codes play a major role in present-day astrophysics, yet they share common simplifications related to the outer layers of stars. We seek to improve on this by the use of results from realistic and highly detailed 3D…

We study the evolution of embedded clusters. The equations of motion of the stars in the cluster are solved by direct N-body integration while taking the effects of stellar evolution and the hydrodynamics of the natal gas content into…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 F. I. Pelupessy , S. Portegies Zwart

We present and discuss evolutionary synthesis models for massive stellar populations generated with the Starburst99 code in combination with a new set of stellar evolution models accounting for rotation. The new stellar evolution models…

We present an analysis of the predictions made by the Galform semi-analytic galaxy formation model for the evolution of the relationship between stellar mass and halo mass. We show that for the standard implementations of supernova feedback…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-27 Peter Mitchell , Cedric Lacey , Carlton Baugh , Shaun Cole

Stellar fundamental properties (masses, radii, effective temperatures) can be extracted from observations of eclipsing binary systems with remarkable precision, often better than 2%. Such precise measurements afford us the opportunity to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-10 Gregory A. Feiden

Evolved stars dominate galactic spectra, enrich the galactic medium, expand to change their planetary systems, eject winds of a complex nature, produce spectacular nebulae and illuminate them, and transfer material between binary…

Recent studies have found a dramatic difference between the observed number density evolution of low mass galaxies and that predicted by semi-analytic models. While models accurately reproduce the z=0 number density, they require that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Simone M. Weinmann , Anna Pasquali , Benjamin D. Oppenheimer , Kristian Finlator , J. Trevor Mendel , Robert A. Crain , Andrea V. Maccio

We present a comparison between the observed galaxy stellar mass function and the one predicted from the De Lucia & Blaizot (2007) semi-analytic model applied to the Millennium Simulation, for cluster satellites and galaxies in the field…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 B. Vulcani , G. De Lucia , B. M. Poggianti , K. Bundy , S. More , R. Calvi

We investigate the ability of the Croton et al. (2006) semi-analytic model to reproduce the evolution of observed galaxies across the final 7 billion years of cosmic history. Using Monte-Carlo Markov Chain techniques we explore the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Simon J. Mutch , Gregory B. Poole , Darren J. Croton

Disks of gas accreting onto supermassive black holes may host numerous stellar-mass objects, formed within the disk or captured from a nuclear star cluster. We present a simplified model of stellar evolution applicable to these dense…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-06 Alexander J. Dittmann , Matteo Cantiello

Evolutionary synthesis models are the prime method to construct models of stellar populations, and to derive physical parameters from observations. One of the assumptions for such models so far has been the time-independence of the stellar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 P. Anders , H. J. G. L. M Lamers , H. Baumgardt

The evolution of massive stars is the basis of several astrophysical investigations, from predicting gravitational-wave event rates to studying star-formation and stellar populations in clusters. However, uncertainties in massive star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 Poojan Agrawal , Dorottya Szécsi , Simon Stevenson , Jan J. Eldridge , Jarrod Hurley

Analytical models of chemical evolution, including inflow and outflow of gas, are important tools to study how the metal content in galaxies evolves as a function of time. In this work, we present new analytical solutions for the evolution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-17 E. Spitoni , F. Vincenzo , F. Matteucci

Stellar population synthesis can be approached as an inverse problem. The physical information is extracted from the observations through an inverse model. The process requires the transformation of the observational errors into model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Moultaka , D. Pelat

We develop a semi-analytical model that determines the evolution of the mass, position and internal structure of dark matter substructures orbiting in dark matter haloes. We apply this model to the case of the Milky Way. We focus in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 J. Penarrubia , A. J. Benson

We study the dynamical evolution of globular clusters containing primordial binaries, including full single and binary stellar evolution using our Monte Carlo cluster evolution code updated with an adaptation of the single and binary…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 Sourav Chatterjee , John M. Fregeau , Stefan Umbreit , Frederic A. Rasio

Since the early 1970s, stellar population modelling has been one of the basic tools for understanding the physics of unresolved systems from observation of their integrated light. Models allow us to relate the integrated spectra (or…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-03 Miguel Cerviño