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The first SRG/eROSITA all-sky X-ray survey, eRASS1, resulted in a catalogue of over twelve thousand optically-confirmed galaxy groups and clusters in the western Galactic hemisphere. Using the eROSITA images of these objects, we measure and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-19 J. S. Sanders , Y. E. Bahar , E. Bulbul , V. Ghirardini , A. Liu , N. Clerc , M. E. Ramos-Ceja , T. H. Reiprich , F. Balzer , J. Comparat , M. Kluge , F. Pacaud , X. Zhang

Accounting for the triaxial shapes of galaxy clusters will become important in the context of upcoming cosmological surveys. We show that, compared to the gas density distribution, the cluster gravitational potential can be better…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-06 Sebastian Stapelberg , Céline Tchernin , Damaris Hug , Erwin T. Lau , Matthias Bartelmann

A new method for analyzing point patterns produced by the evolution of gravitational clustering is presented. The method is taken from the study of molecular liquids, where it has been introduced for making a statistical description of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Valdarnini

A large set of TREESPH simulations is used to test the global morphology of galaxy clusters and its evolution against X-ray data. A powerful method to investigate substructures in galaxy clusters are the power ratios introduced by Buote &…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Valdarnini , S. Ghizzardi , S. Bonometto

To investigate the relationships between dynamical status and other important characteristics of galaxy clusters, we conducted a study of X-ray cluster morphology using a sample of 101 clusters at redshift z=0.05-1 taken from the Chandra…

We study the substructure statistics of a representative sample of galaxy clusters by means of two currently popular substructure characterisation methods, power ratios and centroid shifts. We use the 31 clusters from the REXCESS sample,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 H. Boehringer , G. W. Pratt , M. Arnaud , S. Borgani , J. H. Croston , T. J. Ponman , S. Ameglio , R. F. Temple , K. Dolag

In addition to cosmological tests based on the mass function and clustering of galaxy clusters, which probe the growth of cosmic structure, nature offers two independent ways of using clusters to measure cosmic distances. The first uses…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-01 S. W. Allen , A. B. Mantz , R. G. Morris , D. E. Applegate , P. L. Kelly , A. von der Linden , D. A. Rapetti , R. W. Schmidt

(abridged) We use a theoretical model to predict the clustering properties of galaxy clusters. Our technique accounts for past light-cone effects on the observed clustering and follows the non-linear evolution of the dark matter correlation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Lauro Moscardini , Sabino Matarrese , H. J. Mo

A general method is described for detecting and analysing galaxy systems. The multivariate geometrical structure of the sample is studied by using an extension of the method which we introduced in a previous paper. The method is based on an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Armando Pisani

We analyze with hydrodynamical simulations the evolution of galaxy clusters in a cosmological environment. Power ratios (Buote \& Tsai 1995) are used to quantitatively relate cluster morphologies to their dynamical states. The simulated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 John C. Tsai , David A. Buote

We investigate the dependence of several galaxy properties on the environment and cluster identification techniques. We select clusters of galaxies from two catalogues based on the SDSS: the ROSAT-SDSS Galaxy Cluster Survey, and the MaxBCG…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 V. Coenda , H. Muriel

We present an investigation of the effects of asphericity on the estimates of total mass and gas mass fraction in galaxy clusters from X-ray observations. We model the aspherical shape of galaxy clusters by a triaxial model and compare the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Rocco Piffaretti , Philippe Jetzer , Sabine Schindler

X-ray observations have played a key role in the study of substructure and merging in galaxy clusters. I review the evidence for cluster substructure and mergers obtained from X-ray observations with satellites that operated before Chandra…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 David A. Buote

We measure the topology of the main galaxy distribution using the Seventh Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, examining the dependence of galaxy clustering topology on galaxy properties. The observational results are used to test…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Yun-Young Choi , Changbom Park , Juhan Kim , J. Richard Gott , David H. Weinberg , Michael S. Vogeley , Sungsoo S. Kim

A new method is presented for modelling the physical properties of galaxy clusters. Our technique moves away from the traditional approach of assuming specific parameterised functional forms for the variation of physical quantities within…

We present a detailed study of the morphological features of 22 rich galaxy clusters. We systematically compare cluster images and morphological parameters in an attempt to reliably identify possible substructure in both optical and X-ray…

While clusters of galaxies are considered one of the most important cosmological probes, the standard spherical modelling of the dark matter and the intracluster medium is only a rough approximation. Indeed, it is well established both…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Marceau Limousin , Andrea Morandi , Mauro Sereno , Massimo Meneghetti , Stefano Ettori , Matthias Bartelmann , Tomas Verdugo

We estimate the distribution of intrinsic shapes of the APM galaxy clusters from their corresponding distribution of projected shapes. We smooth the discrete galaxy distribution and define the cluster shape by fitting the best ellipse to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Spyros Basilakos , Manolis Plionis , Steve Maddox

The global structure of galaxy clusters and its evolution are tested within a large set of TREESPH simulations, so to allow a fair statistical comparison with available X-ray data. Structure tests are based on the "power ratios", introduced…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Valdarnini , S. Ghizzardi , S. A. Bonometto

Redshift-space distortions in the clustering of galaxy clusters provide a novel probe to test the gravity theory on cosmological scales. The aim of this work is to derive new constraints on the linear growth rate of cosmic structures from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-12 Federico Marulli , Alfonso Veropalumbo , Jorge Enrique García-Farieta , Michele Moresco , Lauro Moscardini , Andrea Cimatti