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Current dark matter detection strategies are based on the assumption that the dark matter is a gas of non-interacting particles with a reasonably large number density. This picture is dramatically altered if there are significant self…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-19 Dorota M Grabowska , Tom Melia , Surjeet Rajendran

We use the calculations derived in a previous paper (M\'era, Chabrier and Schaeffer, 1997), based on observational constraints arising from star counts, microlensing experiments and kinematic properties, to determine the amount of dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Méra , G. Chabrier , R. Schaeffer

In the scenario in which QCD axion dark matter is produced after inflation, the Universe is populated by large inhomogeneities on very small scales. Eventually, these fluctuations will collapse gravitationally to form dense axion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-10 Benedikt Eggemeier , Ciaran A. J. O'Hare , Giovanni Pierobon , Javier Redondo , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

Dark matter has been introduced to explain mass deficits noted at different astronomical scales, in galaxies, groups of galaxies, clusters, superclusters and even across the full horizon. Dark matter makes itself felt only through its…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Matts Roos

Existence of dark matter indicates the presence of unknown fundamental laws of nature. Ultralight axion-like particles are well-motivated dark matter candidates, emerging naturally from theories of physics at ultrahigh energies. We report…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-01-11 Alexander V. Gramolin , Deniz Aybas , Dorian Johnson , Janos Adam , Alexander O. Sushkov

Here we generally prove that the axion as a coherently oscillating scalar field acts as a cold dark matter in nearly all cosmologically relevant scales. The proof is made in the linear perturbation order. Compared with our previous proof…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 Jai-chan Hwang , Hyerim Noh

The current standard model of cosmology assumes that the majority of matter in the Universe is made of dark matter, and that the latter is fundamentally different from ordinary matter. Dark matter can in principle explain the rotation of…

Popular Physics · Physics 2026-01-13 Benoit Famaey , Jonathan Freundlich

The possibility that dark matter, whose existence is inferred from the study of the galactic rotation curves, and from the mass deficit in galaxy clusters, can be in a form of a Bose-Einstein Condensate, has been extensively investigated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-01 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

Recently, two of the present authors showed that even when the axion momentum is much smaller than its mass, the axion can still behave like radiation if its energy density greatly exceeds the maximum potential energy set by the cosine-type…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-17 Max Miyazaki , Yuma Narita , Deheng Song , Nemin Yaginuma , Wen Yin

Recently it has been suggested that the majority of dark matter in the universe resides in the form of Jupiter mass black holes distributed cosmologically. This population makes itself apparent by microlensing high redshift quasars and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Geraint F. Lewis , Rodrigo A. Ibata

We consider the FLRW universe in a loop quantum cosmological model filled with the radiation, baryonic matter (with negligible pressure), dark energy and dark matter. The dark matter sector is supposed to be of Bose-Einstein condensate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-07 K. Atazadeh , F. Darabi , M. Mousavi

For nearly a century, more mass has been measured in galaxies than is contained in the luminous stars and gas. Through continual advances in observations and theory, it has become clear that the dark matter in galaxies is not comprised of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Louis E. Strigari

Ultralight axions and other bosons are dark matter candidates present in many high energy physics theories beyond the Standard Model. In particular, the string axiverse postulates the existence of up to $\mathcal{O}(100)$ light scalar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 Alex Laguë , J. Richard Bond , Renée Hložek , Keir K. Rogers , David J. E. Marsh , Daniel Grin

We propose a scenario where the saxion dominates the energy density of the Universe and reheats the standard model sector via the dilatonic coupling, while its axionic partner contributes to dark matter decaying into photons via the same…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-29 Tetsutaro Higaki , Kwang Sik Jeong , Fuminobu Takahashi

The nature of the dark matter that binds galaxies remains an open question. The favored candidate has been so far the neutralino. This massive species with evanescent interactions is now in difficulty. It would actually collapse in dense…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Alexandre Arbey , Julien Lesgourgues , Pierre Salati

The conjecture that dark matter in galaxies is mostly cold fractal gas is developed in the more general context of the thermodynamics of the ideal isothermal gas subject to gravitational instability. This simple gas model already contains…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Pfenniger , F. Combes

The observational evidence for dark matter on progressively larger cosmic scales is reviewed in a rather pedagogical fashion. Although the emphasis is on dark matter in galaxies and in clusters of galaxies, its cosmological evidence as well…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Roncadelli

We evaluate the problem of galaxy formation in the landscape approach to phenomenology of the axion sector. With other parameters of standard LambdaCDM cosmology held fixed, the density of cold dark matter is bounded below relative to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Simeon Hellerman , Johannes Walcher

Dark matter consisting of a Bose--Einstein condensate (BEC) of ultra-light particles is predicted to have a soliton shape that shifts with the dark matter mass fraction in galaxies containing a centrally localized point mass (or black…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-21 Dor Ben-Amotz

We assume that dark matter is composed of scalar particles that form a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) at some point during the cosmic evolution. Afterwards, cold dark matter is in the form of a condensate and behaves slightly different from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Hermano Velten , Etienne Wamba
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