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A derivation of the one-loop effective Lagrangian in the self-interacting $O(N)$ scalar theory, in slowly varying gravitational fields, is presented (using $\zeta$-regularization and heat-kernel techniques). The result is given in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Emilio Elizalde , Klaus Kirsten , Sergei Odintsov

Non-convex functional constrained optimization problems have gained substantial attention in machine learning and data science, addressing broad requirements that typically go beyond the often performance-centric objectives. An influential…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Sang Bin Moon , Jong Gwang Kim , Ashish Chandra , Christopher Brinton , Abolfazl Hashemi

We analyze the Minkowski functionals with a large $N$-body simulation of a standard $\Lambda$CDM model, focusing on transition scales between linear and non-linear gravitational evolution. We numerically calculate the Minkowski functionals…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Takamichi Nakagami , Takahiko Matsubara , Jens Schmalzing , Yipeng Jing

Perturbation theory (PT) calculation of large-scale structure has been used to interpret the observed non-linear statistics of large-scale structure at the quasi-linear regime. In particular, the so-called standard perturbation theory (SPT)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Atsushi Taruya , Takahiro Nishimichi , Donghui Jeong

Year 1 results of the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) will provide tighter constraints on small-scale cosmology, beyond the validity of linear perturbation theory. This heightens the demand for a computationally affordable…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-27 Jonathan Gordon , Bernardo F. de Aguiar , João Rebouças , Guilherme Brando , Felipe Falciano , Vivian Miranda , Kazuya Koyama , Hans A. Winther

We introduce a novel approach, the Cosmological Trajectories Method (CTM), to model nonlinear structure formation in the Universe by expanding gravitationally-induced particle trajectories around the Zel'dovich approximation. A new Beyond…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-04 F. C. Lane , A. N. Taylor , D. Sorini

This work uses the Mori-Zwanzig (M-Z) formalism, a concept originating from non-equilibrium statistical mechanics, as a basis for the development of coarse-grained models of turbulence. The mechanics of the generalized Langevin equation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-02-01 Eric J. Parish , Karthik Duraisamy

We point out the existence of a new type of growing transverse mode in the gravitational instability. This appears as a post-Newtonian effect to Newtonian dynamics. We demonstrate this existence by formulating the Lagrangian perturbation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Masahiro Takada , Toshifumi Futamase

We consider brane world models with interbrane separation stabilized by the Goldberger-Wise scalar field. For arbitrary background, or vacuum configurations of the gravitational and scalar fields in such models, we construct the second…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-05 Edward E. Boos , Yuri S. Mikhailov , Mikhail N. Smolyakov , Igor P. Volobuev

This paper is the first in a series of three which attempt to resolve the difficulties that have plagued the $NN-\pi NN$ problem for the past ten years. Various theoretical inconsistencies in the current formulation have been pointed out…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. R. Phillips , I. R. Afnan

Using a regularization by putting the system in finite volume, we develop a novel approach to form factor perturbation theory for nonintegrable models described as perturbations of integrable ones. This permits to go beyond first order in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-09 G. Takacs

We apply the gradient expansion approximation to the light-cone gauge, obtaining a separate universe picture at non-linear order in perturbation theory within this framework. Thereafter, we use it to generalize the $\delta N$ formalism in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-07 Giuseppe Fanizza , Giovanni Marozzi , Matheus Medeiros

Cosmology is entering an era of percent level precision due to current large observational surveys. This precision in observation is now demanding more accuracy from numerical methods and cosmological simulations. In this paper, we study…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Benjamin L'Huillier , Changbom Park , Juhan Kim

We propose a new method to recover the cosmological initial conditions of the presently observed galaxy distribution, which can serve to run constrained simulations of the Local Universe. Our method, the Reverse Zeldovich Approximation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Timur Doumler , Yehuda Hoffman , Helene Courtois , Stefan Gottloeber

We construct effective Lagrangians, and corresponding counting schemes, valid to describe the dynamics of the lowest lying large N stable massive composite state emerging in strongly coupled theories. The large N counting rules can now be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-18 Francesco Sannino

We critically examine how well the evolution of large-scale density perturbations is followed in cosmological $N$-body simulations. We first run a large volume simulation and perform a mode-by-mode analysis in three-dimensional Fourier…

We introduce the N-body simulation technique to follow structure formation in linear and nonlinear regimes for the extended quintessence models (scalar-tensor theories in which the scalar field has a self-interaction potential and behaves…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-04 Baojiu Li , David F. Mota , John D. Barrow

On large-scales, comparable to the horizon, the observable clustering properties of galaxies are affected by various general relativistic effects. To calculate these effects one needs to consistently solve for the metric, densities and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-21 Nora Elisa Chisari , Matias Zaldarriaga

Symmetries in the Lagrangian formalism of arbitrary order are analysed with the help of the so-called Anderson-Duchamp-Krupka equations. For the case of second order equations and a scalar field we establish a polynomial structure in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 D. R. Grigore

The evidence of the acceleration of universe at present time has lead to investigate modified theories of gravity and alternative theories of gravity, which are able to explain acceleration from a theoretical viewpoint without the need of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 Gianluca Allemandi , Andrzej Borowiec , Mauro Francaviglia