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Binary mixtures of hard-spheres with different diameters and square-well attraction between different particles are studied by theory and Monte Carlo simulations. In our mesoscopic theory, local fluctuations of the volume fraction of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-04 O. Patsahan , A. Meyra , A. Ciach

Most inflationary models predict primordial perturbations to be statistically isotropic and homogeneous. Cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations, however, indicate a possible departure from statistical isotropy in the form of a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-11 Maresuke Shiraishi , Julian B. Muñoz , Marc Kamionkowski , Alvise Raccanelli

It is known than the inclusion of spatial curvature can modify the evolution of matter perturbations and affect the Large Scale Structure (LSS) formation. We quantify the effects of the non-zero space curvature in terms of LSS formation for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-08 Jhonny A. Agudelo Ruiz , Júlio C. Fabris , Alan M. Velasquez-Toribio , Ilya L. Shapiro

We investigate the angular two-point correlation function of temperature in the WMAP maps. Updating and extending earlier results, we confirm the lack of correlations outside the Galaxy on angular scales greater than about 60 degrees at a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-27 Craig J. Copi , Dragan Huterer , Dominik J. Schwarz , Glenn D. Starkman

We derive the implications for anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background following from a model of inflation in which a bare cosmological constant is gradually screened by an infrared process in quantum gravity. The model predicts…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 L. R. Abramo , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

The standard cosmological model does not determine the spatial topology of the universe. This article revisits the signature of a non-trivial topology on the properties of the cosmic microwave background anisotropies. We show that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 Ophélia Fabre , Simon Prunet , Jean-Philippe Uzan

We calculate the CMB anisotropy in compact hyperbolic universe models using the regularized method of images described in paper-I, including the 'line-of-sight `integrated Sachs-Wolfe' effect, as well as the last-scattering surface terms.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Richard Bond , Dmitry Pogosyan , Tarun Souradeep

We obtain very stringent bounds on the possible cold dark matter, baryon and neutrino isocurvature contributions to the primordial fluctuations in the Universe, using recent cosmic microwave background and large scale structure data. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Crotty , J. Garcia-Bellido , J. Lesgourgues , A. Riazuelo

We consider cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy in models with quintessence taking into account of isocurvature fluctuation in the quintessence. It is shown that, if the primordial fluctuation of the quintessence has a correlation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Takeo Moroi , Tomo Takahashi

For a certain type of modified dispersion relations, the vacuum quantum state for very short wavelength cosmological perturbations is scale-invariant and it has been suggested that this may be the source of the scale-invariance observed in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-28 Stefano Bianco , Victor Nicolai Friedhoff , Edward Wilson-Ewing

The cosmic microwave anisotropies in a scenario of large scale structure formation with cold dark matter and texture are discussed and compared with recent observational results of the COBE satellite. A couple of important statistical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Durrer , A. Howard , Z. -H. Zhou

Inter alia, the high precision WMAP data on Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation marginally indicate that the universe has positively curved (and hence spherical) spatial sections. In this paper, we take this data seriously and consider…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jean-Philippe Uzan , Ulrich Kirchner , George F. R. Ellis

We investigate the statistical anisotropy and Gaussianity of temperature fluctuations of Cosmic Microwave Background radiation (CMB) data from {\it Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe} survey, using the multifractal detrended fluctuation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-04 M. Sadegh Movahed , F. Ghasemi , Sohrab Rahvar , M. Reza Rahimi Tabar

We consider the hypothesis that nonlocal, omnidirectional, causally-coherent quantum entanglement of inflationary horizons may account for some well-known measured anomalies of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy on large angular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-16 Craig Hogan , Stephan S. Meyer

We study the statistics of the primordial power spectrum in models where massless gauge vectors are coupled to the inflaton, paying special attention to observational implications of having fundamental or effective horizons embedded in a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-07 Mikjel Thorsrud , Federico R. Urban , David F. Mota

The dimming of Type Ia supernovae could be the result of Hubble-scale inhomogeneity in the matter and spatial curvature, rather than signaling the presence of a dark energy component. A key challenge for such models is to fit the detailed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-22 Chris Clarkson , Marco Regis

There has been a trend in the past decade to describe the large-scale structures in the Universe as a (multi)fractal set. However, one of the main objections raised by the opponents of this approach deals with the transition to homogeneity.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 F. M. Ramos , C. A. Wuensche , A. L. B. Ribeiro , R. R. Rosa

The anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) provide our best laboratory for testing models of the formation and evolution of large-scale structure. The rich features in the cosmic microwave background anisotropy spectrum, in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Zhen Pan , Lloyd Knox , Martin White

Most of the analysis of the Cosmic Microwave Background relies on the assumption of statistical isotropy. However, given some recent evidence pointing against isotropy, as for instance the observed alignment of different multipoles on large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-12 A. E. Gumrukcuoglu , Carlo R. Contaldi , Marco Peloso

We study cosmological perturbations in the context of an interacting dark energy model, in which the cosmological term decays linearly with the Hubble parameter, with concomitant matter production. A previous joint analysis of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 H. A. Borges , S. Carneiro , J. C. Fabris , C. Pigozzo