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Effective field theory methods are used to study factorization of the deep inelastic scattering cross-section. The cross-section is shown to factor in QCD, even though it does not factor in perturbation theory for some choices of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Aneesh V. Manohar

We analyze the optically induced Kondo effect in the absorption spectrum for a quantum dot with an even number of electrons, for which the Kondo effect does not occur in the ground state. The Kondo exchange couplings generated for…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Fujii , A. Furusaki , N. Kawakami , M. Sigrist

In the thesis, first, the cancellation of infrared divergences in QED is reviewed. Next, two examples in QCD, the quark-quark scattering and the quark-gluon scattering are examined at one loop, from which the importance of Ward-Takahashi…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-31 Akio Sugamoto

We discuss the effects of a strong magnetic field in Quantum Wires. We show how the presence of a magnetic field modifies the role played by % which %coefficients corresponding to electron electron interaction % and the Fermi velocity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Bellucci , P. Onorato

In this article we discuss a peculiar regime of Compton Scattering that assures the maximum transfer of energy and momentum from free electrons propagating in vacuum to the scattered photons. We name this regime Full Inverse Compton…

General Physics · Physics 2024-08-02 Luca Serafini , Vittoria Petrillo , Sanae Samsam

Quite a few low-dimensional magnets are quantum-disordered ``spin liquids'' with a characteristic gap in the magnetic excitation spectrum. Among these are antiferromagnetic chains of integer quantum spins. Their generic feature are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Zheludev

The interference between Compton scattering and nonlinear Compton scattering from a two-color field in the X-ray regime is theoretically examined for bound electrons. The underlying phase shifts are analysed using a perturbative approach in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-01-27 Akilesh Venkatesh , F. Robicheaux

The backward Compton scattering is a basic process at future higher energy photon colliders. To obtain a high probability of e->gamma conversion the density of laser photons in the conversion region should be so high that simultaneous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Galynskii , E. Kuraev , M. Levchuk , V. Telnov

We experimentally investigate the effect of a magnetic field on photon detection in superconducting single-photon detectors. At low fields, the effect of a magnetic field is through the direct modification of the quasiparticle density of…

The possibility of the breaking of Lorentz symmetry has been discussed in many models of quantum gravity. In this paper we follow the Lorentz violation model in Ref. [1] (i.e., our previous work) to discuss the Doppler frequency shift of…

General Physics · Physics 2025-03-06 Jinwen Hu , Huan Hu

We construct infraparticle scattering states for Compton scattering in the standard model of non-relativistic QED. In our construction, an infrared cutoff initially introduced to regularize the model is removed completely. We rigorously…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-03-26 Thomas Chen , Juerg Froehlich , Alessandro Pizzo

We study soft photon emission during scattering of Faddeev-Kulish charged states in QED, at leading order in perturbation theory. The charged asymptotic particles are accompanied by clouds of an infinite number of soft photons of energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-19 Stavros Christodoulou , Nicolaos Toumbas

We reconsider the recently proposed nonlinear QED effect of quantum reflection of photons off an inhomogeneous strong-field region. We present new results for strong fields varying both in space and time. While such configurations can give…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-30 Holger Gies , Felix Karbstein , Nico Seegert

Electron-electron scattering processes in a quantum well in a quantizing magnetic field are considered. A matrix of electron-electron scattering rates containing all types of transitions between Landau levels within a single subband is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-14 M. P. Telenkov , Yu. A. Mityagin

We investigate the nature of infrared divergences for the free graviton and inflaton two-point functions in flat Friedman-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker spacetime. These divergences arise because the momentum integral for these two-point…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-04 Atsushi Higuchi , Nicola Rendell

We demonstrate, to next-to-leading order accuracy, the cancellation of the infrared singularities in the impact factors which arise in the QCD description of high energy processes A + B -> A' + B' of colourless particles. We study the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. S. Fadin , A. D. Martin

It has been shown recently that a neutron placed in an external quasistatic electric field develops an induced electric dipole moment $\mathbf{p}_{\mathrm{IND}}$ due to quantum fluctuations in the QED vacuum. A feasible experiment which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 O. Zimmer , C. A. Dominguez , H. Falomir , M. Loewe

The n-point Green functions of Landau gauge QCD are systematically investigated in a Dyson-Schwinger approach assuming a static linearly rising potential between fundamental color charges. Besides quarks also scalar matter in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-05 Reinhard Alkofer , Mario Mitter

An external magnetic field has been applied in laterally coupled dots (QDs) and we have studied the QD properties related to charge decoherence. The significance of the applied magnetic field to the suppression of electron-phonon relaxation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-12 V. N. Stavrou

If an electric charge is accelerated by a sufficiently intense electromagnetic field, the effects of the radiation emitted by the charge on the charge dynamics (radiation reaction) cannot be ignored. Here we show that classical…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-06-25 A. Di Piazza