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Related papers: Galactic Chemical Evolution: Hydrogen Through Zinc

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The physical processes driving chemical evolution in the Milky Way can be probed using the distribution of abundances in low-mass FGK type stars in space phase at different times. During their final stages of evolution stars experience…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 Paula Jofre , Holly Jackson , Marcelo Tucci Maia

We discuss the chemical properties of a sample of UV-selected intermediate-redshift (0 < z < 0.4) galaxies in the context of their physical nature and star formation history. This work represents an extension of our previous studies (Treyer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Contini , M. A. Treyer , M. Sullivan , R. S. Ellis

We have extended our analytical chemical evolution modelling ideas for the Galaxy to the Magellanic Clouds. Unlike previous authors, we assume neither a steepened IMF nor selective galactic winds, since among the alpha-particle elements…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-28 B. E. J. Pagel , G. Tautvaisiene

The chemical evolution of galaxies is investigated within the framework of the star formation rate (SFR) dependent integrated galactic initial mass function (IGIMF). We study how the global chemical evolution of a galaxy and in particular…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Simone Recchi , Francesco Calura , Pavel Kroupa

We consider the simultaneous chemical, photometric, and gaseous thermal energy evolution of elliptical galaxies. The evolution of chemical abundances in the intracluster medium (ICM) is set by the differing timescales for gas ejection, via…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Brad K. Gibson

We present chemical abundances in K and M red-giant members of the Galactic bulge derived from high-resolution infrared spectra obtained with the Phoenix spectrograph on Gemini-South. The elements studied are carbon, nitrogen, oxygen,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Katia Cunha , Verne V. Smith

Understanding the chemical enrichment of different elements is crucial to gaining a complete picture of galaxy chemical evolution. In this study, we present a new sample of 46 low-redshift, low-mass star-forming galaxies at $M_*\sim…

We study the enrichment histories for nine elements, C, four alpha-elements of Mg, Si, Ca, and Ti, Sc, and three iron-peak elements of Co, Ni, and Zn, by using a large number of stellar data, collected by the Stellar Abundances for Galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Shimako Yamada , Takuma Suda , Yutaka Komiya , Wako Aoki , Masayuki Y. Fujimoto

Stellar abundances of elements with production channels that are metallicity-dependent (most notably aluminium) have provided an empirical route for separating different Galactic components. We present 'single-zone' analytic solutions for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-31 Jason L. Sanders

The metal content of clusters of galaxies and its relation to their stellar content is revisited making use of a cluster sample for which all four basic parameters are homogeneously measured within consistent radii, namely core-excised…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 A. Renzini , S. Andreon

The chemical evolution of galaxies on a cosmological timescale is still a matter of debate despite the increasing number of available data provided by spectroscopic surveys of star-forming galaxies at different redshifts. The fundamental…

We analyse two recent computations of type II supernova nucleosynthesis by Woosley & Weaver (1995, WW95) and Thielemann, Nomoto, & Hashimoto (1996, TNH96), focusing on the ability to reproduce the observed [Mg/Fe]-ratios in various galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Thomas , L. Greggio , R. Bender

Dramatic recent progress in understanding galactic chemical evolution (GCE) has been driven partly by direct observations of the distant past with HST and JWST of stellar abundances from giant high-resolution spectroscopic surveys (APOGEE,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-19 David H. Weinberg

We present a comprehensive study of the abundance evolution of the elements from H to U in the Milky Way halo and local disk. We use a consistent chemical evolution model, metallicity dependent isotopic yields from low and intermediate mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-21 N. Prantzos , C. Abia , M. Limongi , A. Chieffi , S. Cristallo

In recent years, Galactic archaeology has become a particularly vibrant field of astronomy, with its main focus set on the oldest stars of our Galaxy. In most cases, these stars have been identified as the most metal-poor. However, the…

Low resolution (4.5 to 5 Angstroem) spectra of 58 blue supergiant stars distributed over the disk of the Magellanic spiral galaxy NGC 55 in the Sculptor group are analyzed by means of non-LTE techniques to determine stellar temperatures,…

We present elemental abundance patterns (C, N, Mg, Si, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Fe, Co, and Ni) for a population of 135 massive quiescent galaxies at $z\sim0.7$ with ultra-deep rest-frame optical spectroscopy drawn from the LEGA-C survey. We derive…

We present numerical simulations to describe the evolution of pre-Galactic clouds in a model which is motivated by cold dark matter simulations of hierarchical galaxy formation. We adopt a SN-induced star-formation mechanism within a model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lamya Saleh , Timothy C. Beers , Grant J. Mathews

Recent observations of carbon, sulphur, and titanium isotopes at redshifts z~1 and in the local stellar disc and halo have opened a new window into the study of isotopic abundance patterns and the origin of the chemical elements. Using our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. L. Hughes , B. K. Gibson , L. Carigi , P. Sanchez-Blazquez , J. M. Chavez , D. L. Lambert

We computed the chemical evolution of Seyfert galaxies, residing in spiral bulges, based on an updated model for the Milky Way bulge with updated calculations of the Galactic potential and of the feedback from the central supermassive black…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. K. Ballero , F. Matteucci , L. Ciotti