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We revisit the big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) limits on primordial magnetic fields and/or turbulent motions accounting for the decaying nature of turbulent sources between the time of generation and BBN. This leads to larger estimates for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-22 Tina Kahniashvili , Emma Clarke , Jonathan Stepp , Axel Brandenburg

Primordial nucleosynthesis constrains the properties of light, stable neutrinos. Apart from the well--known limit on the number of neutrino species, there are also bounds on neutrino masses and magnetic moments. I discuss also sterile…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kari Enqvist

We explore constraints on the strength of the primordial magnetic field based upon the weak reaction freeze-out in the early universe. We find that limits on the strength of the magnetic field found in other works are recovered simply by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-30 In-Saeng Suh , G. J. Mathews

We consider the conversions of active to sterile Majorana neutrinos $\nu_{a}$ and $\nu_{s}$, due to neutrino transition magnetic moments in the presence of random magnetic fields (r.m.f.) generated at the electroweak phase transition. From…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-17 V. B. Semikoz , S. Pastor , J. W. F. Valle

We investigate the impact of magnetic fields on the potential barrier between two interacting nuclei. We addressed this by solving the Boltzmann equation and Maxwell's theory in the presence of a magnetic field, resulting in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-06 Kiwan Park , Yudong Luo , Toshitaka Kajino

Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) is very sensitive to the cosmological expansion rate. If the gravitational constant $G$ took a different value during the nucleosynthesis epoch than today, the primordial abundances of light elements would be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-18 James Alvey , Nashwan Sabti , Miguel Escudero , Malcolm Fairbairn

We derive the minimal seed magnetic field which unavoidably arises in the radiation and matter eras, prior to recombination, by the rotational velocity of ions and electrons, gravitationally induced by the non-linear evolution of primordial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Matarrese , S. Mollerach , A. Notari , A. Riotto

We study the onset of neutron drip in high density matter in the presence of magnetic field. It has been found that for systems having only protons and electrons, in the presence of magnetic field >~ 10^{15}G, the neutronization occurs at a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 M. V. Vishal , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

In this paper, we have derived the the effects of strong magnetic fields ${\bf \vec B}$ on nucleon and particle reaction rates of astrophysical significance. We have explored the sensitivity to the presence of arbitrary degeneracy and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Baolian Cheng , David N. Schramm , James W. Truran

The dissipation effects of primordial magnetic fields on the primordial elemental abundances were investigated. When a magnetic field reconnects, its energy is converted to the kinetic energy of charged particles, as observed for solar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-23 Yini Lu , Motohiko Kusakabe

We study limits on a primordial magnetic field arising from cosmological data, including that from big bang nucleosynthesis, cosmic microwave background polarization plane Faraday rotation limits, and large-scale structure formation. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 Tina Kahniashvili , Alexander G. Tevzadze , Shiv K. Sethi , Kanhaiya Pandey , Bharat Ratra

We consider the evolution of primordial magnetic fields generated during cosmological, electroweak or QCD, phase transitions. We assume that the magnetic field generation can be described as an injection of magnetic energy to cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-24 Tina Kahniashvili , Alexander G. Tevzadze , Axel Brandenburg , Andrii Neronov

The magnetic moment of tau neutrinos in the MeV mass range may be large enough to modify the cosmological freeze-out calculation and determine the tau-neutrino relic density. In this paper we revisit such a possibility. We calculate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Dario Grasso , Edward W. Kolb

I describe the imprint of primordial magnetic fields on the CMB. I show that these are observable only if the field amplitude is of the order of $B\gsim 10^{-9}G$ on Mpc scale. I further argue that such fields are strongly constrained by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ruth Durrer

We study the generation of magnetic field seeds during a first-order electroweak phase transition, by numerically evolving the classical equations of motion of the bosonic electroweak theory on the lattice. The onset of the transition is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-24 Yiyang Zhang , Tanmay Vachaspati , Francesc Ferrer

Big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) is affected by the energy density of a primordial magnetic field (PMF). For an easy derivation of constraints on models for PMF generations, we assume a PMF with a power law (PL) distribution in wave number…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-14 Dai G. Yamazaki , Motohiko Kusakabe

We find constraints on heavy, stable, strongly interacting massive particles (X) from searches for anomalous nuclei containing them, formed during primordial nucleosynthesis. Using existing data, we obtain a limit on the abundance ratio…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Vigdor L. Teplitz

The time-evolution and space-distribution of internal electromagnetic fields in heavy-ion reactions at beam energies between 200 and 2000 MeV/nucleon are studied within an Isospin-dependent Boltzmann-Uhling-Uhlenbeck transport model IBUU11.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Li Ou , Bao-An Li

We study the generation and evolution of density perturbations and peculiar velocities due to primordial magnetic fields. We assume that a random magnetic field was present before recombination and follow the field's effect on the baryon…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Eun-jin Kim , Angela Olinto , Robert Rosner

We have made an analysis of limits on the neutrino mass based upon the formation of large-scale structure in the presence of a primordial magnetic field. We find that a new upper bound on the neutrino mass is possible based upon fits to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 Dai G. Yamazaki , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Toshitaka Kajino , Grant. J. Mathews