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We present an estimate of the bolometric X-ray luminosity - velocity dispersion L_x - sigma_v relation measured from a new, large and homogeneous sample of 171 low redshift, X-ray selected galaxy clusters. The linear fitting of log(L_x) -…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Ortiz-Gil , L. Guzzo , P. Schuecker , H. Boehringer , C. A. Collins

We present a statistical comparison of three different estimates of cluster mass, namely, the dynamical masses obtained from the velocity dispersion of optical galaxies, the X-ray masses measured from the temperature of X-ray emitting gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Xiang-Ping Wu , Li-Zhi Fang

We explore the mass-to-light ratio in galaxy clusters and its relation to the cluster mass. We study the relations among the optical luminosity ($L_{op}$), the cluster mass ($M_{200}$) and the number of cluster galaxies within $r_{200}$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 P. Popesso , A. Biviano , H. Böhringer , M. Romaniello

We consider a sample of 22 nearby clusters of galaxies observed with the Medium Energy Concentrator Spectrometer (MECS) on board of BeppoSAX. They cover the range in gas temperature between 3 and 10 keV, with bolometric X-ray luminosity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Ettori , S. De Grandi , S. Molendi

We consider the dynamics in and near galaxy clusters. Gas, dark matter and galaxies are presently falling into the clusters between approximately 1 and 5 virial radii. At very large distances, beyond 10 virial radii, all matter is following…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 L. Albaek , S. H. Hansen , D. Martizzi , B. Moore , R. Teyssier

The relative cosmic variance ($\sigma_v$) is a fundamental source of uncertainty in pencil-beam surveys and, as a particular case of count-in-cell statistics, can be used to estimate the bias between galaxies and their underlying…

We investigate a sample of 14 galaxy clusters from the GOGREEN and GCLASS (GG) spectroscopic datasets within the redshift range $(0.87 \leq z \leq 1.37)$ and cluster masses $\mathrm{M}_{200} \gtrsim 2\times 10^{14}$ \hm. Using the highly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-06 Shrouk Abdulshafy , Mohamed H. Abdullah , Gillian Wilson , Michael L. Balogh , Raouf H. Mabrouk

To reveal small galaxy groups in the Local Supercluster, a new approach is suggested which allows for individual properties of galaxies. The criterion is based on the assumption of closed motions of companions around the dominating group…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. I. Makarov , I. D. Karachentsev

The possibility that the masses of supermassive black holes (SBHs) correlate with the total gravitational mass of their host galaxy, or the mass of the dark matter halo in which they presumably formed, is investigated using a sample of 16…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 Laura Ferrarese

We considered kinematic and virial parameters of a sample of galaxy triplets from the Local Supercluster (LS). The galaxies were selected from the LEDA database, and their radial velocities are no more than 3100 km/s. The sample contains…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-06 I. B. Vavilova , V. E. Karachentseva , D. I. Makarov , O. V. Melnyk

We present the findings of our weak lensing study of a sample of 116 CNOC2 galaxy groups. The lensing signal is used to estimate the mass-to-light ratio of these galaxy groups. The best fit isothermal sphere model to our lensing data has an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Laura C. Parker , Michael J. Hudson , Ray G. Carlberg , Henk Hoekstra

Observations of a flat density profile in the cores of dark-matter-dominated halos on the two extremes of mass for virialized objects in the universe, dwarf galaxies and galaxy clusters, present a serious challenge to the current standard…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Paul R. Shapiro , Ilian T. Iliev

Studies of galaxy surveys in the context of the cold dark matter paradigm have shown that the mass of the dark matter halo and the total stellar mass are coupled through a function that varies smoothly with mass. Their average ratio…

AIMS. To derive the mass profiles of the different luminous and dark components in clusters. METHODS. The cluster mass profile is determined by using the Jeans equation applied to the projected phase-space distribution of about 3000…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Biviano , P. Salucci

We have observed 433 z<=0.08 brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) in a full-sky survey of Abell clusters. The BCG Hubble diagram is consistent to within 2% of a Omega_m=0.3, Lambda=0.7 Hubble relation. The L_m-alpha relation for BCGs, which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Tod R. Lauer , Marc Postman , Michael A. Strauss , Genevieve J. Graves , Nora E. Chisari

The proper motions of stars in the outskirts of globular clusters are used to estimate cluster velocity dispersion profiles as far as possible within their tidal radii. We use individual color-magnitude diagrams to select high probability…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-08 Raymond G. Carlberg , Carl J. Grillmair

The radial velocities of the galaxies in the vicinity of a cluster shows deviation from the pure Hubble flow due to their gravitational interaction with the cluster. According to a recent study of Falco et al. (2014) based on a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Jounghun Lee , Suk Kim , Soo-Chang Rey

The two most common mass estimators that use velocity dispersions and positions of objects in a stellar system, the virial mass estimator (VME) and the projected mass estimator (PME), are revisited and tested using N-body experiments. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Aceves , J. Perea

The mass distribution of the rich cluster of galaxies Cl0024+1654 has frequently been used to constrain the nature of dark matter yet a model consistent with all the observational data has been difficult to construct. In this paper we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Oliver Czoske , Ben Moore , Jean-Paul Kneib , Genevieve Soucail

We examine the peculiar velocity distribution function of galaxies in cosmological many-body gravitational clustering. Our statistical mechanical approach derives a previous basic assumption and generalizes earlier results to galaxies with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Bernard Leong , William Saslaw
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