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The theoretically expected amplitude of the associations of background quasars with foreground galaxies as a result of gravitational lensing has been updated in this paper. Since the galactic matter alone yields an amplitude of quasar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Zong-Hong Zhu , Xiang-Ping Wu , Li-Zhi Fang

We measure the gravitational lensing signal around satellite galaxies in a sample of galaxy clusters at $z<0.15$ by combining high-quality imaging data from the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope with a large sample of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-18 Cristóbal Sifón , Ricardo Herbonnet , Henk Hoekstra , Remco F. J. van der Burg , Massimo Viola

Motivated by the significant overdensity of background bright quasars recently detected behind the foreground clusters of galaxies on scale of $10$ arcminutes, we have investigated the possibility of attributing the quasar-cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Xiang-Ping Wu , Li-Zhi Fang

Modern galaxy surveys focus on the galaxy power spectrum or 2-point correlation function to test and constrain cosmological models. Additional information comes from higher-order N-point functions, but their analysis is challenging. A…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 Marcel Schmittfull , Azadeh Moradinezhad Dizgah

We present photometric and spectroscopic measurements of 53 QSO-galaxy pairs from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, where nebular emission lines from a 0<z<0.84 foreground galaxy are detected in the fiber spectra of a background QSO, bringing…

We identify and study a previously unknown systematic effect on cosmic shear measurements, caused by the selection of galaxies used for shape measurement, in particular the rejection of close (blended) galaxy pairs. We use ray-tracing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Jan Hartlap , Stefan Hilbert , Peter Schneider , Hendrik Hildebrandt

QSOs and radio-galaxies, together with the CMB, ``normal'' galaxies and clusters, represent the main source of information about the origin and evolution of the Large Scale Structure. They can be used either directly, as tracers of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Cristiani

Cross-correlating the lensing signals of galaxies and comic microwave background (CMB) fluctuations is expected to provide valuable cosmological information. In particular it may help tighten constraints on parameters describing the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-14 Philipp M. Merkel , Bjoern Malte Schaefer

Significant uncertainties exist in the measured amplitude of the angular two-point correlation function of galaxies at magnitudes $I\approx26$ and fainter. Published results from HST and ground-based galaxy catalogs seem to differ by as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 J. U. Fynbo , W. Freudling , P. Moller

Galaxies are biased tracers of the matter density on cosmological scales. For future tests of galaxy models, we refine and assess a method to measure galaxy biasing as function of physical scale $k$ with weak gravitational lensing. This…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-24 Patrick Simon , Stefan Hilbert

A long-standing problem in astrophysics is to measure the mass associated with galaxies. Gravitational lensing provides one of the cleanest ways to make this measurement. To date, the most powerful lensing probes of galactic mass have been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Scott Dodelson , Glenn D. Starkman

We have measured the correlation between the lensing signal induced by (dark) matter and number counts of galaxies on scales ranging from 0.15-3.0 h_{50}^{-1} Mpc (which correspond to aperture radii of 1-15 arcminutes). This provides a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Henk Hoekstra , Howard K. C. Yee , Michael D. Gladders

We exploit the VST ATLAS quasar/QSO catalogue to perform three measurements of the quasar halo mass profile. First, we make a new estimate of the angular auto-correlation function of $\approx230,000$ ATLAS quasars with $z_{photo}\lesssim…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-01 Alice M. Eltvedt , T. Shanks , N. Metcalfe , B. Ansarinejad , L. F. Barrientos , D. N. A. Murphy , D. M. Alexander

Cosmic magnification has been detected through cross correlation between foreground and background populations (galaxies or quasars). It has been shown that weighing each background object by its $\alpha-1$ can significantly improve the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Xiaofeng Yang , Pengjie Zhang

We discuss and compare two alternative models for the two-point angular correlation function of galaxies detected through the sub-millimetre emission using the Herschel Space Observatory. The first, now-standard Halo Model, which represents…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Jo Short , Peter Coles

Magnification bias is a gravitational lensing effect that is normally overlooked because it is considered sub-optimal in comparison with the lensing shear. Thanks to the demonstrated optimal characteristics of the sub-millimetre galaxies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 L. Bonavera , J. González-Nuevo , S. L. Suárez Gómez , A. Lapi , F. Bianchini , M. Negrello , E. Díez Alonso , J. D. Santos , F. J. de Cos Juez

We discuss the second order contributions to lensing statistics resulting from the clustering of background sources from which galaxy shape measurements are made in weak lensing experiments. In addition to a previously discussed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Asantha Cooray

In this review, I outline the use of galaxy correlations to constrain cosmological parameters. As with the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), the density of dark and baryonic matter imprints important scales on the fluctuations of matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert C. Nichol

We investigate the spatial clustering of galaxies around quasars at redshifts from 0.6 to 1.2 using the photometric data from Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Stripe 82. The quasar and galaxy cross-correlation functions are measured through…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-24 Shao-Hua Zhang , Ting-Gui Wang , Hui-Yuan Wang , Hongyan Zhou

Flexion is the significant third-order weak gravitational lensing effect responsible for the weakly skewed and arc-like appearance of lensed galaxies. Here we demonstrate how flexion measurements can be used to measure galaxy halo density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. J. Bacon , D. M. Goldberg , B. T. P. Rowe , A. N. Taylor
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