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Uniform random numbers, not Gaussian random numbers, should have been used with Standard Solar Models to estimate the effect on the neutrino flux of uncertainties in input data. The observed discrepancy is therefore probably quite smaller…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jacques Goldberg

We determine the neutrino parameters for MSW and vacuum oscillations (active and sterile neutrinos) that are allowed by the separate, and collective, imposition of the constraints from total event rates in the chlorine, GALLEX, SAGE, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-02 J. N. Bahcall , P. I. Krastev , A. Yu. Smirnov

Radiochemical experiments have been crucial to solar neutrino research. Even today, they provide the only direct measurement of the rate of the proton-proton fusion reaction, p + p --> d + e^+ + nu_e, which generates most of the Sun's…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 V. N. Gavrin , B. T. Cleveland

The study of solar neutrinos has given since ever a fundamental contribution both to astroparticle and to elementary particle physics, offering an ideal test of solar models and offering at the same time relevant indications on the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-16 V. Antonelli , L. Miramonti , C. Pena-Garay , A. Serenelli

I show that the solar neutrino fluxes, predicted by standard nuclear and solar physics, can get closer to the experimental observations if one takes the freedom to introduce two free parameters into the model, as it is done in the MSW…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Attila Csoto

The results of the third phase of the Super-Kamiokande solar neutrino measurement are presented and compared to the first and second phase results. With improved detector calibrations, a full detector simulation, and improved analysis…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-12-24 K. Abe , Y. Hayato , T. Iida , M. Ikeda , C. Ishihara , K. Iyogi , J. Kameda , K. Kobayashi , Y. Koshio , Y. Kozuma , M. Miura , S. Moriyama , M. Nakahata , S. Nakayama , Y. Obayashi , H. Ogawa , H. Sekiya , M. Shiozawa , Y. Suzuki , A. Takeda , Y. Takenaga , K. Ueno , K. Ueshima , H. Watanabe , S. Yamada , T. Yokozawa , S. Hazama , H. Kaji , T. Kajita , K. Kaneyuki , T. McLachlan , K. Okumura , Y. Shimizu , N. Tanimoto , M. R. Vagins , L. Labarga , L. M Magro , F. Dufour , E. Kearns , M. Litos , J. L. Raaf , J. L. Stone , L. R. Sulak , W. Wang , M. Goldhaber , K. Bays , D. Casper , J. P. Cravens , W. R. Kropp , S. Mine , C. Regis , A. Renshaw , M. B. Smy , H. W. Sobel , K. S. Ganezer , J. Hill , W. E. Keig , J. S. Jang , J. Y. Kim , I. T. Lim , J. Albert , R. Wendell , T. Wongjirad , K. Scholberg , C. W. Walter , T. Ishizuka , S. Tasaka , J. G. Learned , S. Matsuno , Y. Watanabe , T. Hasegawa , T. Ishida , T. Ishii , T. Kobayashi , T. Nakadaira , K. Nakamura , K. Nishikawa , H. Nishino , Y. Oyama , K. Sakashita , T. Sekiguchi , T. Tsukamoto , A. T. Suzuki , Y. Takeuchi , A. Minamino , T. Nakaya , Y. Fukuda , Y. Itow , G. Mitsuka , T. Tanaka , C. K. Jung , G. Lopez , C. McGrew , R. Terri , C. Yanagisawa , N. Tamura , H. Ishino , A. Kibayashi , S. Mino , T. Mori , M. Sakuda , H. Toyota , Y. Kuno , M. Yoshida , S. B. Kim , B. S. Yang , T. Ishizuka , H. Okazawa , Y. Choi , K. Nishijima , Y. Yokosawa , M. Koshiba , Y. Totsuka , M. Yokoyama , S. Chen , Y. Heng , Z. Yang , H. Zhang , D. Kielczewska , P. Mijakowski , K. Connolly , M. Dziomba , E. Thrane , R. J. Wilkes

The all-flavor solar neutrino flux measured by the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO) constrains nonstandard energy losses to less than about 10% of the Sun's photon luminosity, superseding a helioseismological argument and providing new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-30 Paolo Gondolo , Georg Raffelt

We present a comparison between Monte Carlo simulations and a semi-analytical approach that reproduces the theoretical probability distribution functions of the solar neutrino fluxes, stemming from the $pp$, $pep$, $hep$, $^7\mathrm{Be}$,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 Andreas Christ Sølvsten Jørgensen , Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard

The experimental result of the solar neutrino flux at one AU produced by the $p+p+e \rightarrow d+\nu_e$ reaction (\textit{pep}) was announced for the first time in 2012 by the Borexino collaboration. This neutrino flux was significantly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 B. F. Irgaziev , V. B. Belyaev , Jameel-Un Nabi

Despite the fact that the solar neutrino flux is now well-understood in the context of matter-affected neutrino mixing, we find that it is not yet possible to set a strong and model-independent bound on solar neutrino decays. If neutrinos…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 John F. Beacom , Nicole F. Bell

We provide a summary of the current knowledge, theoretical and experimental, of solar neutrino fluxes and of the masses and mixing angles that characterize solar neutrino oscillations. We also summarize the principal reasons for doing new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 John N. Bahcall , Carlos Peña-Garay

Following recent low-threshold analysis of the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory and asymmetry measurements of the BOREXINO Collaboration of the solar neutrino flux, we revisit the analysis of the matter effects in the Sun. We show that solar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 A. B. Balantekin , A. Malkus

There exists a considerable amount of research claiming a puzzling anti-correlation between the neutrino detection rate at the Homestake experiment and indicators of solar activity such as the sunspot number, giving rise to explanations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Guenther Walther

It is suggested that the solar variability is due to the perturbed nature of the solar core and this variability is provided by the variability of the solar neutrino flux from the solar neutrino detectors i.e., Homestake, Superkamiokande,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Probhas Raychaudhuri

The Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO) is a 1000-tonne heavy water Cherenkov detector. Its usage of \dto as target allows the simultaneous measurements of the $\nu_e$ flux from $^8$B decay in the Sun and the total flux of all active…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-02-20 A. W. P. Poon

A search for inverse beta decay electron antineutrinos has been carried out using the 825 days sample of solar data obtained at SK. The absence of a significant signal, that is, contributions to the total SK background and their angular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Torrente-Lujan

Solar neutrino studies triggered and largely motivated the major developments in neutrino physics in the last 50 years. Theory of neutrino propagation in different media with matter and fields has been elaborated. It includes oscillations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-18 Michele Maltoni , Alexei Yu. Smirnov

The discrepancy of the measured solar neutrino flux compared to the predictions of the standard solar model may be explained by the neutrino flavor oscillation hypothesis. A more direct and less model-dependent test of this hypothesis is a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael B Smy

Borexino is a unique detector able to perform measurement of solar neutrinos fluxes in the energy region around 1 MeV or below due to its low level of radioactive background. It was constructed at the LNGS underground laboratory with a goal…

We present the results of a Bayesian analysis of solar neutrino data in terms of nu_e->nu_{mu,tau} oscillations, independent from the Standard Solar Model predictions for the solar neutrino fluxes. We show that such a model independent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. V. Garzelli , C. Giunti