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We review the present status of liquid mirror telescopes. Interferometric tests of liquid mirrors (the largest one having a diameter of 2.5 meters ) show excellent optical qualities. The basic technology is now sufficiently reliable that it…

The Large Zenith Telescope Survey whose construction is almost completed (first light expected in spring 2002) near Vancouver (Canada) is designed to observed a total strip of ~17' x 120 deg in 40 medium-band filters spanning 4000-10000 A.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Remi A. Cabanac , Paul Hickson , Valerie de Lapparent

The surface of a spinning liquid takes the shape of a paraboloid that can be used as a reflecting mirror. This very old and nearly forgotten concept has recently been revived and I review its present status. Extensive interferometric tests…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ermanno F. Borra

We present preliminary results of observations made, during the spring of 1996, with the 3-m liquid mirror telescope of the NASA Orbital Debris Observatory. A 20-arcmin-wide strip of sky was observed at latitude of 32deg56 N using 10…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Remi A. Cabanac

Observations, analysis techniques and photometric properties of a multi-narrowband survey of a 20 square-degree area of sky at +33 degrees declination are described. The survey is conducted with the 3-meter liquid-mirror telescope of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Hickson , Mark K. Mulrooney

Devasthal, located in the Kumaun region of Himalayas is emerging as one of the best optical astronomy site in the continent. The minimum recorded ground level atmospheric seeing at the site is 0.6 arcsec with median value at 1.1 arcsec.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-10 Ram Sagar , Brijesh Kumar , Amitesh Omar , A. K. Pandey

I review the present status of liquid mirror telescopes. In a nutshell: LMTs do work and several have been built and used. Extensive interferometric tests of liquid mirrors (the largest one having a diameter of 2.5 meters) show diffraction…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. F. Borra

I argue that there is a crisis in optical Astronomy due to a paucity of telescopes and thus the need for a paradigm shift in telescope technology. Large increases in collecting areas and observing time/astronomer are only possible if we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. F. Borra

Equipped with a suitable optical relay system, telescopes employing low-cost fixed primary mirrors could point and track while delivering high-quality images to a fixed location. Such an optical tracking system would enable liquid-mirror…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Paul Hickson

We discuss a new technology that promises large inexpensive mirrors. We argue that it should be possible to tilt a rotating viscous liquid by perhaps as much as a few tens of degrees. The tilted liquid parabolic surface is used as the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ermanno F. Borra , Anna Ritcey , Etienne Artigau

We have developed light and durable mirrors made of CFRP (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics) laminates for the reflector of the new CANGAROO-II 7 m telescope. The reflector has a parabolic shape (F/1.1) with a 30 m^2 effective area which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Akiko Kawachi

LensMC is a weak lensing shear measurement method developed for Euclid and Stage-IV surveys. It is based on forward modelling in order to deal with convolution by a point spread function (PSF) with comparable size to many galaxies; sampling…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-03 Euclid Collaboration , G. Congedo , L. Miller , A. N. Taylor , N. Cross , C. A. J. Duncan , T. Kitching , N. Martinet , S. Matthew , T. Schrabback , M. Tewes , N. Welikala , N. Aghanim , A. Amara , S. Andreon , N. Auricchio , M. Baldi , S. Bardelli , R. Bender , C. Bodendorf , D. Bonino , E. Branchini , M. Brescia , J. Brinchmann , S. Camera , V. Capobianco , C. Carbone , V. F. Cardone , J. Carretero , S. Casas , F. J. Castander , M. Castellano , S. Cavuoti , A. Cimatti , C. J. Conselice , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , F. Courbin , H. M. Courtois , M. Cropper , A. Da Silva , H. Degaudenzi , A. M. Di Giorgio , J. Dinis , F. Dubath , X. Dupac , M. Farina , S. Farrens , S. Ferriol , P. Fosalba , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , S. Galeotta , B. Garilli , B. Gillis , C. Giocoli , A. Grazian , F. Grupp , S. V. H. Haugan , M. S. Holliman , W. Holmes , F. Hormuth , A. Hornstrup , P. Hudelot , K. Jahnke , E. Keihänen , S. Kermiche , A. Kiessling , M. Kilbinger , B. Kubik , K. Kuijken , M. Kümmel , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , V. Lindholm , I. Lloro , D. Maino , E. Maiorano , O. Mansutti , O. Marggraf , K. Markovic , F. Marulli , R. Massey , S. Maurogordato , H. J. McCracken , E. Medinaceli , S. Mei , M. Melchior , M. Meneghetti , E. Merlin , G. Meylan , M. Moresco , B. Morin , L. Moscardini , E. Munari , S. -M. Niemi , J. W. Nightingale , C. Padilla , S. Paltani , F. Pasian , K. Pedersen , W. J. Percival , V. Pettorino , S. Pires , G. Polenta , M. Poncet , L. A. Popa , L. Pozzetti , F. Raison , R. Rebolo , A. Renzi , J. Rhodes , G. Riccio , E. Romelli , M. Roncarelli , E. Rossetti , R. Saglia , D. Sapone , B. Sartoris , P. Schneider , A. Secroun , G. Seidel , S. Serrano , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , L. Stanco , P. Tallada-Crespí , D. Tavagnacco , I. Tereno , R. Toledo-Moreo , F. Torradeflot , I. Tutusaus , E. A. Valentijn , L. Valenziano , T. Vassallo , A. Veropalumbo , Y. Wang , J. Weller , G. Zamorani , J. Zoubian , E. Zucca , A. Biviano , M. Bolzonella , A. Boucaud , E. Bozzo , C. Burigana , C. Colodro-Conde , D. Di Ferdinando , J. Graciá-Carpio , N. Mauri , C. Neissner , A. A. Nucita , Z. Sakr , V. Scottez , M. Tenti , M. Viel , M. Wiesmann , Y. Akrami , V. Allevato , S. Anselmi , C. Baccigalupi , M. Ballardini , S. Borgani , A. S. Borlaff , S. Bruton , R. Cabanac , A. Cappi , C. S. Carvalho , G. Castignani , T. Castro , G. Cañas-Herrera , K. C. Chambers , A. R. Cooray , J. Coupon , S. Davini , G. De Lucia , G. Desprez , S. Di Domizio , H. Dole , A. Díaz-Sánchez , J. A. Escartin Vigo , S. Escoffier , I. Ferrero , F. Finelli , L. Gabarra , J. García-Bellido , E. Gaztanaga , F. Giacomini , G. Gozaliasl , D. Guinet , A. Hall , H. Hildebrandt , S. Ilić , A. Jimenez Muñoz , S. Joudaki , J. J. E. Kajava , V. Kansal , D. Karagiannis , C. C. Kirkpatrick , L. Legrand , J. Macias-Perez , G. Maggio , M. Magliocchetti , R. Maoli , M. Martinelli , C. J. A. P. Martins , M. Maturi , L. Maurin , R. B. Metcalf , M. Migliaccio , P. Monaco , G. Morgante , S. Nadathur , L. Patrizii , A. Peel , A. Pezzotta , V. Popa , C. Porciani , D. Potter , M. Pöntinen , P. Reimberg , P. -F. Rocci , A. G. Sánchez , J. A. Schewtschenko , A. Schneider , E. Sefusatti , M. Sereno , P. Simon , A. Spurio Mancini , J. Stadel , J. Steinwagner , G. Testera , R. Teyssier , S. Toft , S. Tosi , A. Troja , M. Tucci , C. Valieri , J. Valiviita , D. Vergani

We have studied the feasibility and scientific potential of zenith observing liquid mirror telescopes having 20 to 100 m diameters located on the moon. They would carry out deep infrared surveys to study the distant universe and follow up…

A general purpose instrument for imaging of Cherenkov light or fluorescence light emitted by extensive air showers is presented. Its refractive optics allows for a compact and light-weight design with a wide field-of-view of 12{\deg}. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 T. Bretz , T. Hebbeker , J. Kemp , L. Middendorf , T. Niggemann , C. Peters , M. Schaufel , J. Schumacher , J. Auffenberg , C. Wiebusch

We give a generic description of a liquid mirror system and summarize some practical information useful to making them. We compare laboratory measurements of deformations, due to the weight of mercury on the container of a 3.7-m mirror and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. F. Borra , R. Content , G. Tremblay , A. Daigle , Y. Huot

First imaging results are obtained with a new CCD mosaic prototype (3K x 3k, 15 \mu m pixels). The CCDs are aligned using an etched socket alignment technique. Three different measurements of the alignment are made using star images, test p…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. C. Chapman , G. S. Burley , G. A. H. Walker

We have been successful in developing light and durable mirrors made of CFRP (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic) laminates for the reflector of the new CANGAROO-II 7 m telescope. The reflector has a parabolic shape (F/1.1) with a 30 m^2…

The 4-m International Liquid Mirror Telescope (ILMT) will soon become operational at the newly developed Devasthal observatory near Nainital (Uttarakhand, India). Coupled with a 4k $\times$ 4k pixels CCD detector and TDI optical corrector,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-21 Brajesh Kumar , Kanhaiya L. Pandey , S. B. Pandey , P. Hickson , E. F. Borra , G. C. Anupama , J. Surdej

We have developed a method to measure the mirror reflectivity of telescopes. While it is relatively easy to measure the local reflectivity of the mirror material, it is not so straightforward to measure the amount of light that it focuses…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Mirzoyan , M. Garczarczyk , J. Hose , D. Paneque

The International Liquid Mirror Telescope (ILMT) project was motivated by the need for an inexpensive 4 metre diameter optical telescope that could be devoted entirely to astronomical surveys. Its scientific programmes include the detection…

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