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We have used a Galactic sample of OB stars and associations to test the performance of an automatic grouping algorithm designed to identify extragalactic OB associations. The algorithm identifies the known Galactic OB associations correctly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Christine D. Wilson , Karen J. Bakker

We present a new catalogue of 578 OB cluster (OBC) candidates in the Andromeda galaxy (M31), identified using a MeanShift-based algorithm on HST's F275W-band imaging from the PHAT (Dalcanton et al. 2012) and PHAST (Chen et al. 2025) Hubble…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-04 Yuan Liang , Guang-Wei Li , Chao-Wei Tsai , Jingwen Wu

The problem of (non-)existence of a typical size of the stellar associations is revisited by use of deep UBVRI stellar CCD photometry in M 33 from the Local Group Survey (Massey et al. 2006). We compare the outlines of the `classical OB…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-08-01 Luba Vassileva , Todor Veltchev , Tsvetan Georgiev , Petko Nedialkov

We present results of a search for OB associations in NGC 300. Using an automatic and objective method (PLC technique) 117 objects were found. Statistical tests indicate that our sample is contaminated by less than 10 % of spurious…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 G. Pietrzynski , W. Gieren , P. Fouque , F. Pont

Context: Determining the parameters of massive stars is crucial to understand many processes in galaxies and the Universe, since these objects are important sources of ionization, chemical enrichment and momentum. 10m class telescopes…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Garcia , A. Herrero , B. Vicente , N. Castro , L. J. Corral , A. Rosenberg , M. Monelli , .

OB associations are unbound groups of young stars made prominent by their bright OB members, and have long been thought to be the expanded remnants of dense star clusters. They have been important in astrophysics for over a century thanks…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-25 Nicholas J. Wright

Traditional studies of stellar clusters in external galaxies use surface photometry and therefore focus on systems that are still bright and compact enough to be separated from the stellar background. Consequently, the latter stages of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anne Pellerin , Martin Meyer , Jason Harris , Daniela Calzetti

The Milky Way's most luminous, young and massive (M > 10^4 Msun) star clusters and OB associations have largely evaded detection despite knowledge of their surrounding H II regions. We search for these clusters and associations within the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-03-19 Mubdi Rahman , Christopher D. Matzner , Dae-Sik Moon

OB associations play an important role in Galactic evolution, though their origins and dynamics remain poorly studied, with only a small number of systems analysed in detail. In this paper we revisit the existence and membership of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-20 Alexis L. Quintana , Nicholas J. Wright

We present an unsupervised machine learning technique that automatically segments and labels galaxies in astronomical imaging surveys using only pixel data. Distinct from previous unsupervised machine learning approaches used in astronomy…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 Alex Hocking , James E. Geach , Yi Sun , Neil Davey

We present an automatic method to identify galaxy mergers using the morphological information contained in the residual images of galaxies after the subtraction of a Sersic model. The removal of the bulk signal from the host galaxy light is…

A method for identification of stellar complexes in M33 is applied. Several OB associations form a stellar complex with mean size of 0.3 - 1 kpc. We apply a correlation technique to compare different stellar populations in M33. Our results…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. R. Ivanov

The identification of star clusters holds significant importance in studying galaxy formation and evolution history. However, the task of swiftly and accurately identifying star clusters from vast amounts of photometric images presents an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-12 Baisong Zhang , Bingqiu Chen , Haibo Yuan , Pinjian Chen , Shoucheng Wang , Lunwei Zhang , Yi Ren , Helong Guo

The distribution of young stars into OB associations has long been in need of updating. High-precision {\sl Gaia} early Data Release 3 astrometry, coupled with modern machine-learning methods, allows this to be done. We have compiled a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-06 Alexander A. Chemel , Richard de Grijs , Elena V. Glushkova , Andrey K. Dambis

The method developed by Gouliermis et al. (2000, Paper I), for the detection and classification of stellar systems in the LMC, was used for the identification of stellar associations and open clusters in the central area of the LMC. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 D. Gouliermis , M. Kontizas , E. Kontizas , R. Korakitis

We present some results of the application of our automatic technique for the identification of Young Star Groupings (YSGs) in spiral galaxies. In this report we discuss our new results for NGC 3377a and NGC 3507 together with previously…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , A. Vicari , P. Battinelli , G. Arrabito

We present a new algorithm to detect inter-cluster galaxy filaments based upon the assumption that the orientations of constituent galaxies along such filaments are non-isotropic. We apply the algorithm to the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kevin A. Pimbblet

We present the first results of a comprehensive census of the stellar content of the nearby OB associations based on Hipparcos positions, proper motions and parallaxes for 12842 candidate member stars distributed over 21 fields on the sky.…

The important role of metallicity on massive star evolution and the combination of multi-object spectrographs and 10m class telescopes, have lead to numerous systematic studies of massive stars in Local Group galaxies. While color based…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-12 Miriam Garcia , Artemio Herrero , Norberto Castro , Luis Corral

OB associations are low-density groups of young stars that are dispersing from their birth environment into the Galactic field. They are important for understanding the star formation process, early stellar evolution, the properties and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-21 Nicholas J. Wright , Simon Goodwin , Robin D. Jeffries , Marina Kounkel , Eleonora Zari
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