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Related papers: The Evolutionary Unified Scheme. I. Quasars and Ra…

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In the currently popular orientation-based unified scheme, a radio galaxy appears as a quasar when its principal radio-axis happens to be oriented within a certain cone opening angle around the observer's line of sight. Due to geometrical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-11 Ashok K. Singal , Raj Laxmi Singh

The orientation-based unification model proposes that radio-loud quasars and radio galaxies are the same objects observed at different angles. A key prediction of this model is that the quasars are seen at smaller angles to the line of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-09 Siddhant Pinjarkar , Martin J. Hardcastle , Jonathon C. S. Pierce , Frits Sweijen

There is considerable evidence that powerful radio quasars and radio galaxies are orientation-dependent manifestations of the same parent population: massive spheroids containing correspondingly massive black holes. Following the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 R. A. E. Fosbury

A key argument in favor of orientation based unification schemes is the finding that among the most powerful 3CRR radio sources the (apparent) median linear size of quasars is smaller than that of radio galaxies, which supports the idea…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Gopal-Krishna , Vasant Kulkarni , Paul J. Wiita

Recent measurements of the galaxy clustering environments around intermediate-redshift radio sources have suggested a systematic environmental difference between radio galaxies and radio-loud quasars, in contradiction to the predictions of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. J. Hardcastle

We examine the consistency of the unified scheme of FR II-type radio galaxies and quasars with their observed number and size distributions in the 3CRR sample. We separate the low-excitation galaxies from the high-excitation ones, as the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-09 Ashok K. Singal

The simple unification scheme of powerful radio galaxies and quasars, based entirely on the orientation dependent effects, has been confronted with the observed radio structures for 152 radio galaxies and 173 steep spectrum quasars.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Krzysztof T. Chyzy , Stanislaw Zieba

Deep optical images have been gathered for a nearly complete sample of radio galaxies from the Revised 3rd Cambridge (3CR) Catalog in the redshift range 0.15 < z < 0.65. Total and nuclear magnitudes and colors have been extracted. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael Harvanek , E. Ellingson , John T. Stocke

We present near-infrared imaging of the host galaxies of 17 quasars in the redshift range 1 < z < 2, carried out at the ESO VLT UT1 8m telescope under excellent seeing conditions (~0.4 arcsec). The sample includes radio-loud (RLQ) and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Falomo , J. K. Kotilainen , C. Pagani , R. Scarpa , A. Treves

We have explored, in the general framework of the ``young source'' scenario, evolutionary models for GHz Peaked Spectrum (GPS) galaxies and quasars which reproduce the observed counts, redshift and peak frequency distributions of currently…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. De Zotti , G. L. Granato , L. Silva , D. Maino , L. Danese

Volonteri et al. (2011) found that the number of radio-loud quasars above redshift 4 calculated from the luminosity function (based upon Swift/BAT observations) is much smaller than the number estimated from the known high-redshift beamed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-25 K. É. Gabányi , S. Frey , Z. Paragi , H. Cao , T. An , L. I. Gurvits , T. Sbarrato , K. Perger , K. Rozgonyi , Gy. Mező

In order to test the unified scheme for luminous radio galaxies and quasars we observed 10 galaxy/quasar pairs from the 3CR catalogue with ISOPHOT at infrared wavelengths between 5 and 180 micron. Each pair was selected such that both the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 K. Meisenheimer , M. Haas , S. A. H. Müller , R. Chini , U. Klaas , D. Lemke

We use three samples (3CRR, 6CE and 6C*) selected at low radio frequency to constrain the cosmic evolution in the radio luminosity function (RLF) for the `most luminous' steep-spectrum radio sources. Although intrinsically rare, such…

The unification model for powerful radio galaxies and radio-loud quasars postulates that these objects are intrinsically the same but viewed along different angles. Herschel Space Observatory data permit the assessment of that model in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 P. Podigachoski , P. D. Barthel , M. Haas , C. Leipski , B. Wilkes

Aims. The orientation-based unification scheme of radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGNs) asserts that radio galaxies and quasars are essentially the same type of object, but viewed from different angles. To test this unification model, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-04 Tong Pan , Yuming Fu , H. J. A. Rottgering , R. J. van Weeren , A. B. Drake , B. H. Yue , J. W. Petley

We extend our previous analysis which used generalized luminosity functions (GLFs) to predict the number of quasars and galaxies in low-radio-frequency-selected samples as a function of redshift, radio luminosity, narrow-emission-line…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jennifer A. Grimes , Steve Rawlings , Chris JWillott

I discuss two programs to study radio-loud quasars at high (z>4) redshift. Quasars are the most luminous, non-transient objects known and are observed to the earliest cosmic epochs. At lower redshifts, radio-loud quasars are associated with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Stern

Based on images from the FIRST survey of the radio sky at 1.4 GHz, the positions of $\sim$5200 hotspots in $\sim$2870 radio galaxies and quasars were compiled, and linear sizes and radio luminosities were derived from the hosts redshifts.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-28 Pedro A. de la Rosa Valdés , Heinz Andernach

We consider evolution properties of galaxies and quasars with steep radio spectrum at the decametre band from the UTR-2 catalogue. The ratios of source's monochromatic luminosities at the decametre and high-frequency bands display the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-19 Alla Miroshnichenko

We present K-band images of 31 radio quasars selected from the B3-VLA quasar sample. A new method has been developed to detect and restore the host galaxies of these quasars. We have detected the host galaxies of 16 of them. Using these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. F. Sanchez , J. I. Gonzalez-Serrano
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