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Related papers: Multiple Outflow Episodes from Protostars:3-D Mode…

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Highly collimated supersonic jets and less collimated outflows are observed to emerge from a wide variety of astrophysical objects. They are seen in young stellar objects (YSOs), proto-planetary nebulae, compact objects (like galactic black…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

We have used 3-D smoothed particle hydrodynamical simulations to study the basic properties of the outflow that is created by a protostellar jet in a dense molecular cloud. The dynamics of the jet/cloud interaction is strongly affected by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 L. Chernin , C. Masson , E. M. Gouveia Dal Pino , W. Benz

The protostellar outflow HH211 is of considerable interest since it is extremely young and highly collimated. Here, we explore the outflow through imaging and spectroscopy in the near-infrared to determine if there are further diagnostic…

The Einstein Probe is revolutionizing time-domain astrophysics through the discovery of new classes of X-ray transients associated with Type Ic-Broad Line supernovae. These events commonly exhibit bright early-time optical counterparts, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-23 Ore Gottlieb

Most collimated supersonic protostellar jets show a collimated wiggling, and knotty structure (e.g., the Haro 6-5B jet) and frequently reveal a long gap between this structure and the terminal bow shock. In a few cases, there is no evidence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , M. Birkinshaw , W. Benz

We present molecular line observations of the protostellar outflow associated with HH270mms1 in the Orion B molecular cloud with ALMA. The 12CO(J = 3 - 2) emissions show that the outflow velocity structure consists of four distinct…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-19 Mitsuki Omura , Kazuki Tokuda , Masahiro N. Machida

We present the results of hydrodynamical simulations of gamma-ray burst jets propagating through their stellar progenitor material and subsequently through the surrounding circumstellar medium. We consider both jets that are injected with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 Brian J. Morsony , Davide Lazzati , Mitchell C. Begelman

High resolution observations of Young Stellar Object (YSO) jets show them to be composed of many small-scale knots or clumps. In this paper we report results of 3-D numerical simulations designed to study how such clumps interact and create…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-22 E. C. Hansen , A. Frank , P. Hartigan , S. V. Lebedev

We investigate the driving mechanism of outflows and jets in star formation process using resistive MHD nested grid simulations. We found two distinct flows in the collapsing cloud core: Low-velocity outflows (sim 5 km/s) with a wide…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Masahiro N. Machida , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Tomoaki Matsumoto

In the BHR71 region, two low-mass protostars drive two distinguishable outflows. They constitute an ideal laboratory to investigate the effects of shock chemistry and the mechanisms that led to their formation. We aim to define the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-01 M. Benedettini , A. Gusdorf , B. Nisini , B. Lefloch , S. Anderl , G. Busquet , C. Ceccarelli , C. Codella , S. Leurini , L. Podio

The B335 protostar has undergone a major outburst detected in the scattered light of its outflow cavity that has not yet ended. B335 therefore offers the rare opportunity to study its effect on the jet of a protostellar object. Photometry…

Collimated outflows (jets) are ubiquitous in the universe appearing around sources as diverse as protostars and extragalactic supermassive blackholes. Jets are thought to be magnetically collimated, and launched from a magnetized accretion…

The link between turbulence in star formatting environments and protostellar jets remains controversial. To explore issues of turbulence and fossil cavities driven by young stellar outflows we present a series of numerical simulations…

Various radio galaxies show signs of having gone through episodic jet outbursts in the past. An example is the class of double-double radio galaxies (DDRGs). However, to follow the evolution of an individual source in real-time is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Sander Walg , Abraham Achterberg , Sera Markoff , Rony Keppens , Oliver Porth

Jets are observed to stir up multi-phase turbulence in the inter-stellar medium as well as far beyond the host galaxy. Here we present detailed simulations of this process. We evolve the hydrodynamics equations with optically thin cooling…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-10 Martin G. H. Krause

We present proper motion measurements of 37 jets and HH objects in the Carina Nebula measured in two epochs of H$\alpha$ images obtained $\sim 10$ yrs apart with HST/ACS. Transverse velocities in all but one jet are faster than $\gtrsim 25$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 Megan Reiter , Megan M. Kiminki , Nathan Smith , John Bally

We present the theoretical background and detailed equations for the synchrotron emission of a shock wave propagating in a relativistic jet. We then show how the evolution of an outburst in this shock-in-jet scenario can be analytically…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-17 Marc Turler

Relativistic outflows emanating from active galactic nuclei can extend up to kiloparsec scales in length, displaying a variety of complex morphologies. This study explores the intricate morphologies of such relativistic jets, mainly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-25 Nikita Upreti , Bhargav Vaidya , Amit Shukla

The bright-rimmed cloud IC 1396N is believed to host one of the few known cases where two bipolar CO outflows driven by young stellar objects actually collide. The CO outflows are traced by chains of knots of H_2 emission, with enhanced…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 Rosario López , Robert Estalella , María T. Beltrán , Fabricio Massi , José A. Acosta-Pulido , Josep M. Girart

Strong variability is a common characteristic of the prompt emission of gamma-ray bursts (GRB). This observed variability is widely attributed to an intermittency of the central engine, through formation of strong internal shocks in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-16 Ore Gottlieb , Amir Levinson , Ehud Nakar