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Gravitational and massless particle radiation of straight cosmic strings with finite thickness is studied analytically. It is found that the non-linear interaction of the radiation fields emitted by a cosmic string with the ones of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-07 Anzhong Wang , Nilton O. Santos

In a recent paper, the NANOGrav collaboration studied new physics explanations of the observed pulsar timing residuals consistent with a stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB), including cosmic strings in the Nambu-Goto (NG)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-31 Jun'ya Kume , Mark Hindmarsh

Cosmic strings with degrees of freedom beyond the standard Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen or Nambu-Goto strings are ubiquitous in field theory as well as in models with extra dimensions, such as string theoretic brane inflation scenarios. Here we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 M. F. Oliveira , A. Avgoustidis , C. J. A. P. Martins

We develop methods by which cosmic superstring interactions can be studied in detail. These include the reconnection probability and emission of radiation such as gravitons or small string loops. Loop corrections to these are discussed, as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-18 Mark G. Jackson

A general family of charge-current carrying cosmic string models is investigated. In the special case of circular configurations in arbitrary axially symmetric gravitational and electromagnetic backgrounds the dynamics is determined by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Arne L. Larsen

The motion of a string in curved spacetime is discussed in detail. The basic formalism for string motion in Minkowski spacetime and in curved spacetime is presented. The description applies to cosmic strings as well as to fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. K. Jassal , A. Mukherjee

We set up and analyse a model for the non-equilibrium evolution of a network of cosmic strings initially containing only loops and no infinite strings. Due to this particular initial condition, our analytical approach differs significantly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 E. J. Copeland , T. W. B. Kibble , D. A. Steer

A scalar field generalization of Xanthopoulos's cylindrically symmetric solutions of the vacuum Einstein equation is obtained. The obtained solution preserves the properties of the Xanthopoulos solution, which are regular on the axis,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ozay Gurtug , Izzet Sakalli

In the spacetime induced by a rotating cosmic string we compute the energy levels of a massive spinless particle coupled covariantly to a homogeneous magnetic field parallel to the string. Afterwards, we consider the addition of a scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-12 M. S. Cunha , C. R. Muniz , H. R. Christiansen , V. B. Bezerra

In this paper we solve the non-linear Lagrange's equations for the Nambu-Goto closed bosonic string. We show that Ultradistributions of Exponential Type (UET) are appropriate for the description in a consistent way string and string field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 C. G. Bollini , M. C. Rocca

String gas cosmology is an approach towards studying the effects of superstring theory on early universe cosmology which is based on new symmetries and new degrees of freedom of string theory. Within this context, it appears possible to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert H. Brandenberger

In this work, we present the effect of a probe string on the complexity of a black hole according to the CA (Complexity equals action) conjecture on Horndeski's gravity. In our system, we consider a particle moving on the boundary of black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-13 F. F. Santos

We study the spectrum of loops as a part of a complete network of cosmic strings in flat spacetime. After a long transient regime, characterized by production of small loops at the scale of the initial conditions, it appears that a true…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Vitaly Vanchurin , Ken D. Olum , Alexander Vilenkin

We propose a modification of the Nambu-Goto action for the bosonic string which is compatible with the existence of a minimum area at the Planck scale. The result is a phenomenological action based on the observation that LQG tells us that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-07 Deepak Vaid , Luigi Teixeira de Sousa

At early stages the dynamics of cosmic string networks is expected to be influenced by an excessive production of small loops at the scales of initial conditions l_{min}. To understand the late time behavior we propose a very simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Vitaly Vanchurin

An analytic model of long string network evolution, recently developed by the authors, is presented in detail, and modified to describe string loop evolution. By treating the average string velocity, as well as the characteristic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 C. J. A. P. Martins , E. P. S. Shellard

By a weak deformation of the cylindrical symmetry of the potential vortex in a relativistic perfect isentropic fluid, we study the possible dynamics of the central line of this vortex. In "stiff" material the Nanbu-Goto equations are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 B. Boisseau

We present an analytic study of cosmic superconducting chiral string collisions in Minkowski space, applying the kinematic constraints that arise from the relevant generalization of the Nambu-Goto action. In particular, we revisit the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 I. Yu. Rybak , A. Avgoustidis , C. J. A. P. Martins

We present a full characterization of the phase transition in U(1) scalar field theory and of the associated vortex string thermodynamics in 3D. We show that phase transitions in the string densities exist and measure their critical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Nuno D. Antunes , Luis M. A. Bettencourt , Mark Hindmarsh

We present results of new field-theoretic simulation of cosmological axion strings, which are eight times longer than previous ones. We have upgraded our simulation of physical strings in Hiramatsu et al. (2011) in terms of the number of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-06 Masahiro Kawasaki , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Masahide Yamaguchi , Jun'ichi Yokoyama
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