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We present accurate predictions of the correlation function of hotspots in the microwave background radiation for gaussian theories such as those predicted in most inflation models. The correlation function of peaks above a certain…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alan F. Heavens , Ravi K. Sheth

Long-wavelength gravitational waves can induce significant temperature anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background. Distinguishing this from anisotropy induced by energy density fluctuations is critical for testing inflationary cosmology…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 R. Crittenden , J. R. Bond , R. L. Davis , G. Efstathiou , P. J. Steinhardt

To correctly analyse data sets from current microwave detection technology, one is forced to estimate the sky signal and experimental noise simultaneously. Given a time-ordered data set we propose a formalism and method for estimating the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Pedro G. Ferreira , Andrew H. Jaffe

We study the polarization-temperature correlations on the cosmic microwave sky resulting from an initial scale invariant spectrum of tensor (gravity wave) fluctuations, such as those which might arise during inflation. The correlation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-13 R. G. Crittenden , D. Coulson , N. G. Turok

Polarization induced by cosmological scalar perturbations leads to a typical anisotropy pattern, which can best be analyzed in Fourier domain. This allows one to unambiguously distinguish cosmological signal of polarization from other…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Uros Seljak

The genuine quantum gravity effects can already be around us. It is likely that the observed large-angular-scale anisotropies in the microwave background radiation are induced by cosmological perturbations of quantum-mechanical origin. Such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. P. Grishchuk

Cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy may result from both scalar and tensor perturbations. For a sufficiently narrow range of angular scales, CMB perturbations can be characterized by four parameters. Results from the Cosmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Scott Dodelson , Lloyd Knox , Edward W. Kolb

On large angular scales (greater than about 60 degrees), the two-point angular correlation function of the temperature of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), as measured (outside of the plane of the Galaxy) by the Wilkinson Microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Devdeep Sarkar , Dragan Huterer , Craig J. Copi , Glenn D. Starkman , Dominik J. Schwarz

Most of the analysis of the Cosmic Microwave Background relies on the assumption of statistical isotropy. However, given some recent evidence pointing against isotropy, as for instance the observed alignment of different multipoles on large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-12 A. E. Gumrukcuoglu , Carlo R. Contaldi , Marco Peloso

Using an analytical model for the Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies produced by textures, we compute the resulting collapsed three--point correlation function and the {\it rms} expected value due to the cosmic variance. We apply our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Alejandro Gangui , Silvia Mollerach

Mesoscopic correlations are observed in the polarization of microwave radiation transmitted through a random waveguide. These measurements, supported by diagrammatic theory, permit the unambiguous identification of short, long, and infinite…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 A. A. Chabanov , N. P. Tregoures , B. A. van Tiggelen , A. Z. Genack

We present a brief review of the polarization properties of the cosmic microwave background in dark matter models for structure formation. Quite independently of the model parameters, the polarization level is expected to be $\sim 10%$ of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Alessandro Melchiorri , Nicola Vittorio

Suggestions have been made that the microwave background observed by COBE and WMAP and dubbed Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) may have an origin within our own Galaxy or Earth. To consider the signal that may be correlated with Earth, a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ria Follop , Anais Rassat , Asantha Cooray , Filipe B. Abdalla

Measurement of cosmic microwave background polarization is today a major goal of observational cosmology. The level of the signal to measure, however, makes it very sensitive to various systematic effects. In the case of Planck, which…

Electron interference in mesoscopic devices irradiated by external non-classical microwaves, is considered. In the case of one-mode microwaves, it is shown that both the average intensity and the spectral density of the interfering…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 C. C. Chong , D. I. Tsomokos , A. Vourdas

We demonstrate that the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature-polarization cross-correlation provides accurate and robust constraints on cosmological parameters. We compare them with the results from temperature or polarization and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-07 F. Couchot , S. Henrot-Versillé , O. Perdereau , S. Plaszczynski , B. Rouillé d'Orfeuil , M. Spinelli , M. Tristram

We study the effects of diffuse Galactic, far-infrared extragalactic source, and radio point source emission on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy data anticipated from the MAP experiment. We focus on the correlation function…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-10 Chan-Gyung Park , Changbom Park , Bharat Ratra

Gravitational wave backgrounds generate correlated noises to separated detectors. This correlation can induce statistical losses to actual detector networks, compared with idealized noise-independent networks. Assuming that the backgrounds…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-29 Naoki Seto

We review the physical processes that are thought to produce anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background, focusing primarily (but not exclusively) on the effects of acoustic waves in the early Universe. We attempt throughout to supply an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Emory F. Bunn

Most treatments of large scale anomalies in the microwave sky are a posteriori, with unquantified look-elsewhere effects. We contrast these with physical models of specific inhomogeneities in the early universe which then generate apparent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-07 Grigor Aslanyan , Richard Easther