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We study big bang nucleosynthesis in the presence of large mass-scale, non-linear entropy fluctuations. Overdense regions, with masses above the local baryon-Jeans mass, are expected to collapse and form condensed objects. Surviving…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 K. Jedamzik , G. M. Fuller

We present a study of inhomogeneous big bang nucleosynthesis with emphasis on transport phenomena. We combine a hydrodynamic treatment to a nuclear reaction network and compute the light element abundances for a range of inhomogeneity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Elina Keihanen

We present a model for big bang nucleosynthesis which combines baryon inhomogeneities with the effects of the decays of massive particles (masses higher than a few GeV). Those particles, with half-lives longer than the standard…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Lopez-Suarez , R. Canal

This article presents an original code for Big Bang Nucleosynthesis in a baryon inhomogeneous model of the universe. In this code neutron diffusion between high and low baryon density regions is calculated simultaneously with the nuclear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Juan F. Lara

We investigate the possibility of accounting for the currently inferred primordial abundances of D, 3He, 4He, and 7Li by big bang nucleosynthesis in the presence of baryon density inhomogeneities plus the effects of late-decaying massive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Lopez-Suarez , R. Canal

We investigate the effect on the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) from the presence of a stochastic primordial magnetic field (PMF) whose strength is spatially inhomogeneous. We assume a uniform total energy density and a gaussian…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-27 Yudong Luo , Toshitaka Kajino , Motohiko Kusakabe , Grant J. Mathews

We consider inhomogeneous big bang nucleosynthesis in light of the present observational situation. Different observations of He-4 and D disagree with each other, and depending on which set of observations one uses, the estimated primordial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 K. Kainulainen , H. Kurki-Suonio , E. Sihvola

We examine the Big Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) process in the presence of small-scale baryon inhomogeneities. Primordial abundance yields for D, He4, Li6, Li7, Be9, and B11 are computed for wide ranges of parameters characterizing the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 K. Jedamzik , Jan B. Rehm

We reexamine big bang nucleosynthesis with large-scale baryon density inhomogeneities when the length scale of the density fluctuations exceeds the neutron diffusion length ($\sim 10^7-10^8$ cm at BBN), and the amplitude of the fluctuations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-12 John D. Barrow , Robert J. Scherrer

We examine Big Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) in the case of inhomogenous neutrino degeneracy, in the limit where the fluctuations are sufficiently small on large length scales that the present-day element abundances are homogeneous. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Scott E. Whitmire , Robert J. Scherrer

Big Bang nucleosynthesis in the presence of decaying relic neutral particles is examined in detail. All non-thermal processes important for the determination of light-element abundance yields of 2H, 3H, 3He, 4He, 6Li, and 7Li are coupled to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Karsten Jedamzik

We investigate the possibility that inhomogeneous nucleosynthesis may eventually be used to explain the abundances of \li6, \be9 and B in population II stars. The present work differs from previous studies in that we have used a more…

We show that primordial nucleosynthesis in baryon inhomogeneous big-bang models can lead to significant heavy-element production while still satisfying all the light-element abundance constraints including the low lithium abundance observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 K. Jedamzik , G. M. Fuller , G. J. Mathews , T. Kajino

Big bang nucleosynthesis provides the earliest probe of standard model physics, at a time when the universe was less than a thousand seconds old. It determines the abundances of the lightest nuclides, which give rise to the subsequent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-27 Rafael S. de Souza , Tan Hong Kiat , Alain Coc , Christian Iliadis

Assuming the best numerical value for the cosmic baryonic density and the existence of three neutrino flavors, standard big bang nucleosynthesis is a parameter-free model. It is important to assess if the observed primordial abundances can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 Christian Iliadis , Alain Coc

Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) is an important stage of a homogeneous and isotropic expanding universe. The results of calculation of the synthesis of light elements during this epoch can then be compared with the abundances of the light…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-15 Chen Wu

This article describes the production of primordial He4 nuclei in an inhomogeneous universe. The baryon distribution is spherically symmetric and consists of a high density inner region and a low density outer region. As the temperature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. F. Lara

The ability to now make measurements of Be and B as well as put constraints on \lisix\ abundances in metal-poor stars has led to a detailed reexamination of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis in the $A\groughly6$ regime. The nuclear reaction network…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-15 David Thomas , David N. Schramm , Keith A. Olive , Brian D. Fields

We consider the effects on big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) of the radiative decay of a long-lived massive particle. If high-energy photons are emitted after the BBN epoch ($t \sim 1 - 10^3$ sec), they may change the abundances of the light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 M. Kawasaki , K. Kohri , Takeo Moroi

We consider the implications of the modified dispersion relations, due to the noncommutativity of the spacetime, for a photon gas filling the early Universe in the framework of the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) processes, during the period…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-28 Teodora Maria Matei , Cristian Croitoru , Tiberiu Harko
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