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We study nonsingular cosmological scenarios in a general $D$-dimensional string effective action of the dilaton-modulus-axion system in the presence of the matter source. In the standard dilatonic Brans-Dicke parameter ($\omega=-1$) with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Shinji Tsujikawa

We study the interaction of several types of static straight cosmic strings, including local strings, global strings, and bosonic superconducting strings with and without magnetic currents. First, we evaluate the interaction energy of two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-12 Kohei Fujikura , Siyao Li , Masahide Yamaguchi

We study the evolution of abelian-Higgs string networks in numerical simulations. These are compared against a modified velocity-dependent one scale model for cosmic string network evolution. This incorporates the contributions of loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. N. Moore , E. P. S. Shellard

We revisit the formulation of non-relativistic (NR) string theory and its target space geometry. We obtain a new formulation in which the geometry contains a two-form field that couples to the tension current and that transforms under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-09 Leo Bidussi , Troels Harmark , Jelle Hartong , Niels A. Obers , Gerben Oling

Color flux tubes (quark-gluon strings), formed at early stages of hadron-hadron collisions, may overlap in case of sufficiently high densities and interact, producing long-range azimuthal correlations. In the hypothesis of repulsive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-22 Igor Altsybeev , Grigory Feofilov

We review how axion-like particles (ALPs) naturally emerge in the low-energy effective field theory of string compactifications. We focus on the study of their mass spectrum and couplings, stressing that they depend on the mechanism used to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-27 Michele Cicoli

We modify the recent analytic formula given by Allen and Casper for the rate at which piecewise linear cosmic string loops lose energy to gravitational radiation to yield the analogous analytic formula for the rate at which loops radiate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Bruce Allen , Paul Casper , Adrian Ottewill

We obtain an analytic solution for an axionic non-supersymmetric deformation of the warped deformed conifold. This allows us to study D-strings in the infrared limit of non-supersymmetric deformations of the Klebanov-Strassler background.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Schvellinger

Axions predicted in string theory may have a scalar potential which has a much shallower potential region than the conventional cosine potential. We first show that axions which were located at such shallow potential regions generically…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Naoya Kitajima , Jiro Soda , Yuko Urakawa

We study the dynamical evolution of superradiant instabilities of rotating black holes for multiple axion fields with comparable masses, motivated by string theory constructions, which typically exhibit a large number of light axions, with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-17 Daniel Neves , João G. Rosa

String scenarios typically not only predict axion-like particles (ALPs) but also significant amounts of ALP dark radiation originating from the decay of the inflaton or a more general modulus. In this paper, we study the decay of such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-15 Joerg Jaeckel , Wen Yin

In this paper we consider an inflating universe with long straight cosmic string along z-axis. We show that the effect of cosmic string can be taken as a perturbation on the background of FRW metric. Then by doing cosmological perturbations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-07 S. Azar Ag Galeh , A. M. Abbassi , M. H. Abbassi

We examine the rates at which energy and momentum are radiated into gravitational waves by a large set of realistic cosmic string loops. The string loops are generated by numerically evolving parent loops with different initial conditions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Paul Casper , Bruce Allen

The gravitational wave (GW) signals emitted by a network of cosmic strings are reexamined in view of the possible formation of a network of cosmic superstrings at the end of brane inflation. The reconnection probability $p$ of intersecting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Thibault Damour , Alexander Vilenkin

The effective action of string theory in three dimensions is investigated, incorporating the Lorentz and gauge Chern-Simons terms in the definition of the Kalb-Ramond axion field strength. Since in three dimensions any three-form is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Nemanja Kaloper

In first-quantized string theory, spacetime symmetries are described by inner automorphisms of the underlying conformal field theory. In this paper we use this approach to illustrate the Higgs effect in string theory. We consider string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Jonathan Bagger , Ioannis Giannakis

We study the structure of cosmic strings produced at the breaking of an anomalous U(1) gauge symmetry present in many superstring compactification models. We show that their coupling with the axion necessary in order to cancel the anomalies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-07 P. Binetruy , C. Deffayet , P. Peter

Constraints on the tension and the abundance of cosmic strings depend crucially on the rate at which they decay into particles and gravitational radiation. We study the decay of cosmic string loops in the Abelian-Higgs model by performing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-22 Daiju Matsunami , Levon Pogosian , Ayush Saurabh , Tanmay Vachaspati

We study cosmic strings in the complex symmetron model, a scalar-tensor theory with a spontaneously broken local $U(1)$ symmetry in low matter density regions. Using numerical simulations, we show that these strings preferentially attach to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-19 Ali Nezhadsafavi , Levon Pogosian

We investigate cosmic string networks in the Abelian Higgs model using data from a campaign of large-scale numerical simulations on lattices of up to $4096^3$ grid points. We observe scaling or self-similarity of the networks over a wide…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-22 Mark Hindmarsh , Joanes Lizarraga , Jon Urrestilla , David Daverio , Martin Kunz