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The packing of elastic sheets is investigated in a quasi two-dimensional experimental setup: a sheet is pulled through a rigid hole acting as a container, so that its configuration is mostly prescribed by the cross-section of the sheet in…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Stephanie Deboeuf , Mokhtar Adda-Bedia , Arezki Boudaoud

The halo occupation distribution (HOD) approach has proven to be an effective method for modeling galaxy clustering and bias. In this approach, galaxies of a given type are probabilistically assigned to individual halos in N-body…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-15 Juliana Kwan , Katrin Heitmann , Salman Habib , Nikhil Padmanabhan , Hal Finkel , Nick Frontiere , Adrian Pope

In this paper we calculate the potential for a prolate spheroidal distribution as in a dark matter halo with a radially varying eccentricity. This is obtained by summing up the shell-by-shell contributions of isodensity surfaces, which are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 R. Rathulnath , Chanda J. Jog

Spectral energy distributions for models of arbitrarily rotating stars are computed using two dimensional rotating stellar models, NLTE plane parallel model atmospheres, and a code to integrate the appropriately weighted intensities over…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-05-09 A. Gillich , R. Deupree , C. Lovekin , I. Short , N. Toque

The observation of flat rotation curves in asymptotic region of galaxies implies that the dark matter density profile decreases exponentially with the gravitational potential in this region. It is curious that this behavior is identical to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-05-06 Sanjoy K. Sarker , Allen Stern

Using high--resolution N--body simulations, we test two theoretical models, based either on spherical or on ellipsoidal collapse model, for the higher--order moments of the dark matter halo distribution in CDM models. We find that a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Casas-Miranda , H. J. Mo , G. Boerner

Steady state distribution functions can be used to calculate stability conditions for modes, radiation energy losses, and particle loss rates. Heuristic analytic approximations to these distributions can capture key behaviors of the true…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-09-23 Greta X. Li , Elijah J. Kolmes , Ian E. Ochs , Nathaniel J. Fisch

We obtain predictions for the properties of cold dark matter annihilation radiation using high resolution hydrodynamic zoom-in cosmological simulations of Milky Way-like galaxies (APOSTLE project) carried out as part of the "Evolution and…

We use maximum entropy arguments to derive the phase space distribution of a virialized dark matter halo. Our distribution function gives an improved representation of the end product of violent relaxation. This is achieved by incorporating…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Andrew Pontzen , Fabio Governato

The flattening rotation velocity $v(r)\to {\rm constant}$ found by Vera Rubin and collaborators and very apparent in the SPARC galaxy-rotation data coincides with Kepler's law in one less dimension. Thus, it is naturally reproduced by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-11 Adriana Bariego Quintana , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Oliver Manzanilla Carretero

Resolved rotation curves (RCs) are our best probe of the dark matter distribution around individual galaxies. However their acquisition is resource-intensive, rendering them impractical for large-scale surveys and studies at higher…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-02 Tariq Yasin , Harry Desmond

We present a Bayesian hierarchical inference formalism to study the relation between the properties of dark matter halos and those of their central galaxies using weak gravitational lensing. Unlike traditional methods, this technique does…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-11 Alessandro Sonnenfeld , Alexie Leauthaud

We propose a new method for generating equilibrium models of spherical systems of collisionless particles that are finite in extent, but whose central regions resemble dark matter halos from cosmological simulations. This method involves…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-24 Nicole E. Drakos , James E. Taylor , Andrew J. Benson

We measure the clustering of dark matter halos in a large set of collisionless cosmological simulations of the flat LCDM cosmology. Halos are identified using the spherical overdensity algorithm, which finds the mass around isolated peaks…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Jeremy L. Tinker , Brant E. Robertson , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Anatoly Klypin , Michael S. Warren , Gustavo Yepes , Stefan Gottlober

Methods. We compute Bayesian evidences and Bayes Factors for a set of variations of the classical radial models by King (1962), Elson et al. (1987) and Lauer et al. (1995). The variations incorporate different degrees of model freedom and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-24 J. Olivares , E. Moraux , L. M. Sarro , H. Bouy , A. Berihuete , D. Barrado , N. Huelamo , E. Bertin , J. Bouvier

In a previous paper (Olling 1995, \aj, 110, 591; astro-ph/9505002) a method was developed to determine the shapes of dark matter halos of spiral galaxies from an accurate determination of the rotation curve, the flaring of the gas layer and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Rob P. Olling

We present a new approach to measure the mass function of dark matter halos and to discriminate models with differing values of Omega through weak gravitational lensing. We measure the distribution of peaks from simulated lensing surveys…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Bhuvnesh Jain , Ludovic Van Waerbeke

The initial radial density profiles of dark matter halos are laid down by gravitational collapse in hierarchical structure formation scenarios and are subject to further compression as baryons cool and settle to the halo centers. We here…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. A. Sellwood , Stacy S. McGaugh

We introduce a novel dynamical model, named empirical triaxial orbit-superposition model, for the Milky Way halo. This model relies on minimal physical assumptions that the system is stationary, meaning the distribution function in 6D…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-05 Ling Zhu , Xiang-Xiang Xue , Shude Mao , Chengqun Yang , Lan Zhang

A family of analytical potential-density pairs for flat galaxies with spheroidal halos is presented. The potential are obtained by means of the sum of two independent terms: a potential associated with a thin disc and a potential associated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-10 G. A. González , J. I. Reina