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We consider the problem of sliding motion of a charge-density-wave subject to static disorder within an elastic medium model. Starting with a field-theoretical formulation, which allows exact disorder averaging, we propose a self-consistent…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 C. R. Werner , U. Eckern

We describe an attempt to reconstruct the initial conditions for the formation of cosmological large-scale structure. The power spectrum of the primordial fluctuations is affected by bias, nonlinear evolution and redshift-space distortions,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. A. Peacock , S. J. Dodds

We demonstrate numerically that the long-wavelength nonlinear dipole moment and ionization rate versus electric field strength $F$ for different noble gases can be scaled onto each other, revealing universal functions that characterize the…

Optics · Physics 2019-10-02 M. Kolesik , E. M. Wright

We develop a formulation of nonlinear cosmological perturbations on superhorizon scales in multi-fluid systems. It is based on the Arnowitt-Deser-Misner formalism combined with a spatial gradient expansion characterized by a small expansion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-12 Hayami Iizuka , Tomohiro Harada

We compare the evolution of voids formed under the standard cosmological model and two alternative cosmological models. The two models are a quintessence model ($\phi$CDM) and a Coupled Dark Matter-Dark Energy (CDE) model, both of which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-01 Eromanga Adermann , Pascal J Elahi , Geraint F Lewis , Chris Power

A coupling between a scalar field (representing the dark energy) and dark matter could produce rich phenomena in cosmology. It affects cosmic structure formation mainly through the fifth force, a velocity-dependent force that acts parallel…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-27 Baojiu Li , John D. Barrow

Long-scale dynamic fluctuation phenomena in freely suspended films is analyzed. We consider isotropic films that, say, can be pulled from bulk smectic A liquid crystals. The key feature of such objects is possibility of bending deformations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-23 E. I. Kats , V. V. Lebedev

We present and test a method that dramatically reduces variance arising from the sparse sampling of wavemodes in cosmological simulations. The method uses two simulations which are fixed (the initial Fourier mode amplitudes are fixed to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Raul E. Angulo , Andrew Pontzen

Astronomical observations suggest that the Universe may be anisotropic on the largest scales. In order to model this situation, we develop a new approach to cosmology that allows for large-scale anisotropy to emerge from the growth of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-26 Theodore Anton , Timothy Clifton

We reexamine interactions between the dark sectors of cosmology, with a focus on robust constraints that can be obtained using only mildly nonlinear scales. While it is well known that couplings between dark matter and dark energy can be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-18 V Miranda , Mariana Carrillo González , Elisabeth Krause , Mark Trodden

Doppler lensing, a relativistic effect resulting from the peculiar velocities of galaxies along the line of sight, provides insight into the large-scale structure of the Universe. Relativistic simulations are essential for modeling Doppler…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-23 Mubtasim Fuad , Sonia Akter Ema , Md Rasel Hossen

The two-point statistics of the cosmic velocity field, measured from galaxy peculiar velocity (PV) surveys, can be used as a dynamical probe to constrain the growth rate of large-scale structures in the universe. Most works use the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-07 Motonari Tonegawa , Stephen Appleby , Changbom Park , Sungwook E. Hong , Juhan Kim

Several models of inflation employing a triplet of SU(2) vectors with spatially orthogonal vacuum expectation values (VEVs) have been recently proposed. One (tensor) combination $t$ of the vector modes is amplified in some momentum range…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-03 Alexandros Papageorgiou , Marco Peloso , Caner Unal

We conduct a thorough investigation into the possibility that residing in an overdense region of the Universe may induce bias in measurements of the large-scale structure. We compute the conditional correlation function and angular power…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Alex Hall

This is the first paper in a series where we study collisions of nucleated bubbles taking into account the effects of small initial (quantum) fluctuations in a fully 3+1-dimensional setting. In this paper, we consider the evolution of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-09 Jonathan Braden , J. Richard Bond , Laura Mersini-Houghton

We study collisions between nearly planar domain walls including the effects of small initial nonplanar fluctuations. These perturbations represent the small fluctuations that must exist in a quantum treatment of the problem. In a previous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-09 Jonathan Braden , J. Richard Bond , Laura Mersini-Houghton

We investigate the spatial clustering of dark matter halos, collapsing from $1-4 \sigma$ fluctuations, in the redshift range $0 - 5$ using N-body simulations. The halo bias of high redshift halos ($z \geq 2$) is found to be strongly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-19 Charles Jose , Cedric G. Lacey , Carlton M. Baugh

The interplay between cosmology and strongly coupled dynamics can yield transient spectral features that vanish at late times, but which may leave behind phenomenological signatures in the spectrum of primordial fluctuations. Of particular…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-18 Jay Hubisz , Seung J. Lee , He Li , Bharath Sambasivam

A non-linear gravitational model with a multidimensional geometry and quadratic scalar curvature is considered. For certain parameter ranges, the extra dimensions are stabilized if the internal spaces have negative curvature. As a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Guenther , P. Moniz , A. Zhuk

Observations of the microwave background fluctuations suggest a scale-dependent amplitude asymmetry of roughly 2.5 sigma significance. Inflationary explanations for this 'anomaly' require non-Gaussian fluctuations which couple observable…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-06 Christian T. Byrnes , Donough Regan , David Seery , Ewan R. M. Tarrant
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