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We compare different nonlinear approximations to gravitational clustering in the weakly nonlinear regime, using as a comparative statistic the evolution of non-Gaussianity which can be characterised by a set of numbers $S_p$ describing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Dipak Munshi , Varun Sahni , Alexei A. Starobinsky

The variational theory of the perfect fluid with an intrinsic hypermomentum is developed. The Lagrangian density of such fluid is stated and the equations of motion of the fluid and the evolution equation of the hypermomentum tensor are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 O. V. Babourova , B. N. Frolov

We make use of the Lagrangian description of fluid motion to highlight certain features in the context of spacetime geometry as emergent phenomena in fluid systems. We find by using Lagrangian Perturbation Theory (LPT), that not all kind of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-01 Satadal Datta

The Lemaitre and Schwarzschild analytical solutions for a relativistic spherical body of constant density are linked together through the use of the Weyl quadratic invariant. The critical radius for gravitational collapse of an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Fuzfa , J. M. Gerard , D. Lambert

We revisit the definition and some of the characteristics of quadratic theories of gravity with torsion. We start from the most general Lagrangian density quadratic in the curvature and torsion tensors. By assuming that General Relativity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-07 Teodor Borislavov Vasilev , Jose A. R. Cembranos , Jorge Gigante Valcarcel , Prado Martín-Moruno

Elliptical instability is due to a parametric resonance of two inertial modes in a fluid velocity field with elliptical streamlines. This flow is a simple model of the motion in a tidally deformed, rotating body. Elliptical instability…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 N. Clausen , A. Tilgner

We use Lagrangian effective field theory techniques to construct the equations of motion for an ideal relativistic fluid whose constituent degrees of freedom have microscopic polarization. We discuss the meaning of such a system, and argue…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-27 David Montenegro , Leonardo Tinti , Giorgio Torrieri

The Newtonian Lagrangian perturbation theory is a widely used framework to study structure formation in cosmology in the nonlinear regime. We review a general-relativistic formulation of such a perturbation approach, emphasizing results on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-10 Thomas Buchert , Ismael Delgado Gaspar , Jan J. Ostrowski

The local statistical and geometric structure of three-dimensional turbulent flow can be described by properties of the velocity gradient tensor. A stochastic model is developed for the Lagrangian time evolution of this tensor, in which the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Chevillard , C. Meneveau

In contrast to normal fluids, a granular fluid under shear supports a steady state with uniform temperature and density since the collisional cooling can compensate locally for viscous heating. It is shown that the hydrodynamic description…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Santos , V. Garzo , J. W. Dufty

I review the basic ``gravitational instability'' model for the growth of structure in the expanding Universe. This model requires the existence of small initial irregularities in the density of a largely uniform universe. These grow through…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Coles

From modern observations of gravitational interactions, it can be inferred that there is much left to discover about the fundamental gravitational field. Since the advent of the General Theory of Relativity over a century ago, we have come…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-11 Ronald Gamble, , K. M. Flurchick

We utilize a recent formulation of a spherically symmetric spacetime endowed with a general decomposition of the energy momentum tensor [Phys. Rev. D, 75, 024031 (2007)] to derive equations governing spherically symmetric distributions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul Lasky , Anthony Lun

We study the problem of gravitational collapse in the context of scalar-tensor theories of Gravity. We introduce a new hydrodynamical formulation in the Einstein frame, inspired by that of Misner and Sharp. We obtain the equilibrium…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-22 Jose A. R. Cembranos , Luis Diaz-Gimenez

Three dimensional unsteady flow of fluids in the Lagrangian description is considered as an autonomous dynamical system in four dimensions. The condition for the existence of a symplectic structure on the extended space is the frozen field…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Gumral

We comprehensively study Galilean and Carrollian hydrodynamics on arbitrary backgrounds, in the presence of a matter/charge conserved current. For this purpose, we follow two distinct and complementary paths. The first is based on local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-22 Anastasios C. Petkou , P. Marios Petropoulos , David Rivera Betancour , Konstantinos Siampos

We study the dynamics of the boundary dilaton gravity coupled to N massles scalars. We rederive the boundary conditions of [1] and [3] in a way which makes the requirement of reparametrization invariance and role of conformal anomaly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Sumit R. Das , Sudipta Mukherji

We show that the Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) framework has an instability towards the growth of fluid flow anisotropies, even if the Universe is accelerating. This flow (tilt) instability in the matter sector is invisible…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-14 Chethan Krishnan , Ranjini Mondol , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

In this paper, we study the dynamical instability of a collapsing object in the framework of generalized teleparallel gravity. We assume a cylindrical object with a specific matter distribution. This distribution contains energy density,…

General Physics · Physics 2018-05-10 Abdul Jawad , Muhammad Azam

A relativistic self-gravitating equilibrium system with steady flow as well as spherical symmetry is discovered. The energy-momentum tensor contains the contribution of a current related to the flow and the metric tensor does an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-08 Shuichi Yokoyama