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The standard model of cosmology describes the matter fluctuations through the matter power spectrum, where $\sigma_{8} \equiv \sigma_{8,0} \equiv \sigma_{8}(z = 0)$, defined at the scale of $8 h^{-1}$ Mpc, acts as a normalisation parameter.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-27 Camila Franco , Jezebel Oliveira , Maria Lopes , Felipe Avila , Armando Bernui

We determine the linear amplitude of mass fluctuations in the universe, sigma_8, from the abundance of massive clusters at redshifts z=0.5 to 0.8. The evolution of massive clusters depends exponentially on the amplitude of mass fluctuations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Neta A. Bahcall , Paul Bode

Constraints on the validity of the hierarchical gravitational instability theory and the evolution of biasing are presented based upon measurements of higher order clustering statistics in the Deeprange Survey, a catalog of $\sim710,000$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 István Szapudi , Marc Postman , Tod R. Lauer , William Oegerle

The number density of galaxy clusters provides tight statistical constraints on the matter fluctuation power spectrum normalization, traditionally phrased in terms of sigma_8, the root mean square mass fluctuation in spheres with radius 8…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 J. Patrick Henry , August E. Evrard , Henk Hoekstra , Arif Babul , Andishieh Mahdavi

Using the apparatus of correlation Gamma-function (``conditional density''), we have analyzed spatial clustering of objects from several different samples of galaxies, clusters and superclusters. On small scales the distribution of objects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Tikhonov , D. I. Makarov , A. I. Kopylov

We measure the projected correlation function w_p(r_p) from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey for a flux-limited sample of 118,000 galaxies and for a volume limited subset of 22,000 galaxies with absolute magnitude M_r<-21. Both correlation…

We discuss the galaxy-galaxy-mass three-point correlation function and show how to measure it with weak gravitational lensing. The method entails choosing a large of pairs of foreground lens galaxies and constructing a mean shear map with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 David E. Johnston

We discuss the estimation of galaxy correlation properties in several volume limited samples, in different sky regions, obtained from the Fourth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The small scale properties are characterized…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-19 Francesco Sylos Labini , Nickolay L. Vasilyev , Yurij V. Baryshev

We estimate the value of the matter density parameter \Omega_0 by combining constraints from the galaxy cluster mass function with Croft et al.'s recent measurement of the mass power spectrum, P(k), from \lya forest data. The key assumption…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 David H. Weinberg , Rupert A. C. Croft , Lars Hernquist , Neal Katz , Max Pettinini

We identify close pairs of galaxies from 278 deg^2 of Sloan Digital Sky Survey commissioning imaging data. The pairs are drawn from a sample of 330,041 galaxies with 18 < r^* < 20. We determine the angular correlation function of galaxy…

The debate on the correlation properties of galaxy structures has having an increasing interest during the last year. In this lecture we discuss the claims of different authors who have criticized our approach and results. In order to have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Luciano Pietronero , Francesco Sylos Labini

We present constraints on the evolution of large-scale structure from a catalog of 710,000 galaxies with I_AB <= 24 derived from a KPNO 4m CCD imaging survey of a contiguous 4 deg x 4 deg region. The advantage of using large contiguous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Marc Postman , Tod R. Lauer , Istvan Szapudi , William Oegerle

The total specific angular momentum j of a galaxy disk is matched with that of its dark matter halo, but the distributions are different, in that there is a lack of both low- and high-j baryons with respect to the CDM predictions. I…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-21 Sarah M. Sweet , Deanne B. Fisher , Karl Glazebrook , Danail Obreschkow , Claudia D. P. Lagos , Liang Wang

We have analyzed the behavior of the correlation length, $r_0$, as a function of the sample depth by extracting from the CfA2 redshift survey volume--limited samples out to increasing distances. For a fractal distribution, the value of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 V. J. Martinez , B. Lopez-Marti , M. -J. Pons-Borderia

The APM Galaxy Survey maps the angular positions of more than one million galaxies to $b_{J} = 20$, covering a volume comparable to the forthcoming Sloan Digital Sky Survey. A numerical algorithm has been developed to estimate the power…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. M. Baugh , E. Gaztanaga

We present a general relativistic description of galaxy clustering in a FLRW universe. The observed redshift and position of galaxies are affected by the matter fluctuations and the gravity waves between the source galaxies and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-29 Jaiyul Yoo , A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Matias Zaldarriaga

We investigate galaxy clustering and galaxy-mass correlations in the LCDM cosmological model using a large volume SPH simulation. For the most part, the predicted biases between galaxies and dark matter lead to good agreement with current…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 David H. Weinberg , Romeel Dav'e , Neal Katz , Lars Hernquist

We report the correlation analysis of various redshift surveys which shows that the available data are consistent with each other and manifest fractal correlations (with dimension $D \simeq 2$) up to the present observational limits…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Montuori , F. Sylos Labini , A. Gabrielli , A. Amici , L. Pietronero

Our aim is to study the large-scale structure of different types of AGN using the medium-deep XMM-LSS survey. We measure the two-point angular correlation function of ~ 5700 and 2500 X-ray point-like sources over the ~ 11 sq. deg. XMM-LSS…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 A. Elyiv , N. Clerc , M. Plionis , J. Surdej , M. Pierre , S. Basilakos , L. Chiappetti , P. Gandhi , E. Gosset , O. Melnyk , F. Pacaud

In an analysis of the IRAS 1.2 Jy redshift catalogue, with emphasis on the separate examination of northern and southern parts (in galactic coordinates), we found that the clustering of galaxies differs significantly between north and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Kerscher , Jens Schmalzing , Thomas Buchert , Herbert Wagner
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