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We have used observations of Cygnus X-1 from the Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory (CGRO) and BeppoSAX to study the variation in the MeV gamma-ray emission between the hard and soft spectral states, using spectra that cover the energy range 20…

We execute a detailed spectral-timing study of Cygnus X-1 in the low/hard, intermediate and high/soft states with the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope observations. The broad band energy spectra fit well with the "truncated disk model" with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-03 M. Z. Feng , L. D. Kong , P. J. Wang , S. N. Zhang , H. X. Liu , Z. X. Yang , Y. Huang , L. Ji , S. M. Jia , X. Ma , W. Yu , H. S. Zhao , J. Y. Nie , Y. L. Tuo , S. Zhang , J. L. Qu , B. B. Wu

(abbreviated abstract) We present the long term spectral evolution of the Galactic black hole candidate Cygnus X-1 in the X-rays and at 15GHz using ~200 pointed observations taken between early 1999 and late 2004 with RXTE and the Ryle…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Wilms , M. A. Nowak , K. Pottschmidt , G. G. Pooley , S. Fritz

Aims: Probe the high-energy ($>$60 MeV) emission from the black hole X-ray binary system, Cygnus X-1, and investigate its origin. Methods: We analysed 7.5 yr of data by Fermi/LAT with the latest PASS8 software version. Results: We report…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-11-30 Roberta Zanin , Alba Fernández-Barral , Emma de Oña-Wilhelmi , Felix Aharonian , Oscar Blanch , Valentí Bosch-Ramon , Daniel Galindo

The way in which the X-ray photon index, {\Gamma}, varies as a function of count rate is a strong diagnostic of the emission processes and emission geometry around accreting compact objects. Here we present the results from a study using a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Chris J. Skipper , Ian M. McHardy , Thomas J. Maccarone

We report the results of an observation of Cygnus X-1 with INTEGRAL, that we combine with simultaneous radio observations with the Ryle telescope. Both spectral and variability properties of the source indicate that Cygnus X-1 was in an…

We present an analysis of all observations of Cygnus X-1 by the BATSE (20-300 keV) and by ASM (1.5-12 keV) until 2002 June, including 1200 days of simultaneous data. We find a number of correlations between fluxes and hardnesses in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-30 Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Juri Poutanen , William S. Paciesas , Linqing Wen

We present a comprehensive timing analysis of the black hole X-ray binary Cygnus X-1 using 26 NuSTAR observations spanning 2012-2024, providing the most detailed characterization to date of its accretion flow variability across spectral…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-24 Kshitij Duraphe , Kartik Mandar , Chooda Khanal , Abha Pareek , Tejaswi Kondhiya , V Sree Suswara , Deeksha Dinesh , Vidyasagar Bhat , Gopal Bhatta

Unified X-ray spectral and timing studies of Cygnus X-1 in the low/hard and hard intermediate state were conducted in a model-independent manner, using broadband Suzaku data acquired on 25 occasions from 2005 to 2009 with a total exposure…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Shin'ya Yamada , Kazuo Makishima , Chris Done , Shunsuke Torii , Hirofumi Noda , Soki Sakurai

We show that waves propagating in a transition disk can explain the short term temporal behavior of Cygnus X-1. In the transition disk model the spectrum is produced by saturated Comptonization within the inner region of the accretion disk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ranjeev Misra

The X-ray binary Cygnus X-3 is a highly variable X-ray source that displays a wide range of observed spectral states. One of the main states is significantly harder than the others, peaking at ~ 20 keV, with only a weak low-energy…

We report on the 0.5--200 keV spectral properties of Cyg X-1 observed at different epochs with the Narrow Field Instruments of the BeppoSAX satellite. The source was in its soft state during the first observation of 1996 June. In the second…

We present results from a 20 ksec RXTE observation of the black hole candidate Cyg X-1. We apply self-consistent accretion disk corona models to these hard state data and show that Comptonization in a spherical corona irradiated by soft…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Pottschmidt , J. Wilms , M. A. Nowak , J. B. Dove , M. C. Begelman , R. Staubert

The microquasar Cygnus X-3 was detected at high energies by the gamma-ray space telescopes AGILE and Fermi. The gamma-ray emission is transient, modulated with the orbital period and seems related to major radio flares, i.e. to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Benoit Cerutti , Guillaume Dubus , Julien Malzac , Anna Szostek , Renaud Belmont , Andrzej Zdziarski , Gilles Henri

In this paper, we summarize key observational constraints of the accretion flow on the black hole X-ray binary Cygnus X-1 (Cyg X-1). The discussion highlights the flows of energy close to the black hole and the importance of the distance…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-14 Henric Krawczynski , Kun Hu

Cygnus X-1 and the gamma-ray transients GROJ0422+32 and GROJ1719-24 displayed similar spectral properties when they underwent transitions between the high and low gamma-ray (30 keV to few MeV) intensity states. When these sources were in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 James C. Ling , William A. Wheaton

Context: Cygnus X-1 is a black hole X-ray binary system in which the black hole captures and accretes gas from the strong stellar wind emitted by its supergiant O9.7 companion star. The irradiation of the supergiant star essentially…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-20 Emmi Meyer-Hofmeister , B. F. Liu , E. Qiao , Ronald E. Taam

Recurrent flaring events at X- and soft gamma-ray energies have been recently reported for the galactic black hole candidate Cygnus X-1. The observed fluxes during these transient outbursts are far higher than what is observed in ``normal''…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. E. Romero , M. M. Kaufman Bernado , I. F. Mirabel

Cygnus X-1 is a high-mass x-ray binary with a black hole compact object. It is normally extremely bright in hard x-rays and low energy gamma rays and resides in the canonical hard spectral state. Recently, however, Cyg X-1 made a transition…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-11-04 G. L. Case , S. Baldridge , M. L. Cherry , A. Camero-Arranz , M. Finger , P. Jenke , C. A. Wilson-Hodge , V. Chaplin

Gamma-ray observations of microquasars at high and very-high energies can provide valuable information of the acceleration processes inside the jets, the jet-environment interaction and the disk-jet coupling. Two high-mass microquasars have…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-15 A. Fernández-Barral , O. Blanch , E. de Oña Wilhelmi , D. Galindo , J. Herrera , M. Ribó , J. Rico , A. Stamerra , F. Aharonian , V. Bosch-Ramon , R. Zanin
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