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In these lectures I review the standard hot big-bang cosmology, emphasizing its successes, its shortcomings, and its major challenge---a detailed understanding of the formation of structure in the Universe. I then discuss the motivations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael S. Turner

A brief account is given of large-scale structure modelling based on the assumption that the initial perturbations arise from inflation. A recap is made of the implications of inflation for large-scale structure; under the widely applicable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew R Liddle

The COBE results, to be followed in the near future by other Cosmic Microwave Background measurements, are providing us with a new fundamental tool to probe the formation of large scale structure in the Universe, and in so doing to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lawrence M. Krauss

This is a review of the Cold Dark Matter model of structure formation, and its variants. The approach is largely from first principles, the main aim being to impart a basic understanding of the relevant theory with an eye to the likely…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-30 Andrew R Liddle , David H Lyth

We explore constraints on inflationary models employing data on large scale structure mainly from COBE temperature anisotropies and IRAS selected galaxy surveys, taking care not to apply linear perturbation theory to data in the non-linear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-30 R. K. Schaefer , Q. Shafi

Inflation creates both scalar (density) and tensor (gravity wave) metric perturbations. We find that the tensor mode contribution to the CMB anisotropy on large-angular scales can only exceed that of the scalar mode in models where the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-15 R. L. Davis , H. M. Hodges , G. F. Smoot , P. J. Steinhardt , M. S. Turner

The existence of the inflationary era in the early Universe seems to be strongly supported by recent CMB observations. However, only a few realistic inflation scenarios which have close relation to particle physics seem to have been known…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-05 Romy H. S. Budhi , Shoichi Kashiwase , Daijiro Suematsu

We propose a $\Lambda$-inflation model which explains a large fraction of the COBE signal by cosmic gravitational waves. The primordial density perturbations fulfil both the contraints of large-scale microwave background and galaxy cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 V. N. Lukash , E. V. Mikheeva , V. Müller , A. M. Malinovsky

The prediction of a nearly scale-invariant spectrum of curvature and tensor fluctuations is among the main features of cosmic inflation. The current measurements of the primordial fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-30 Marcos A. G. Garcia , Aline Pereyra-Flores

I consider the COBE data coarse-grained field that characterize the now observable universe for a model of warm inflation which takes into account the thermal coupled fluctuations of the scalar field with the thermal bath. The power…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-11 Mauricio Bellini

We propose a Lambda-inflation model which explains a significant part of the COBE signal by primordial cosmic gravitational waves. The primordial density perturbations fulfill both the constraints of large-scale microwave background and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 V. N. Lukash , E. V. Mikheeva , V. Muller , A. M. Malinovsky

We make a detailed calculation of the amplitude of isocurvature perturbations arising from inflationary models in which the cold dark matter is represented by a scalar field which acquires perturbations during inflation. We use this to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrew R Liddle , Anupam Mazumdar

Constraining the inflationary epoch is one of the aims of modern cosmology. In order to fully exploit current and future small-scale observations, it is necessary to devise tools to directly relate them to the early universes dynamics. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-23 Gabriele Franciolini , Alfredo Urbano

We derive power spectra of the scalar- and tensor-type structures generated in an inflation model based on a massive non-minimally coupled scalar field with the strong coupling assumption. We make analyses in both the original-frame and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-30 J. Hwang , H. Noh

A radiative seesaw model with an inert doublet dark matter is a promising candidate which could explain the existence of neutrino masses, dark matter and baryon number asymmetry of the Universe, simultaneously. In addition to these issues,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-23 Shoichi Kashiwase

We investigate density perturbations generated through modulated reheating while inflation is driven by a conformally coupled scalar field. A large running of the spectral index is obtained, which reflects the basic nature of conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-13 Takeshi Kobayashi , Shinji Mukohyama

In the early Universe matter can be described as a conformal invariant ultra-relativistic perfect fluid, which does not contribute, on classical level, to the evolution of the isotropic and homogeneous metric. If we suppose that there is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. C. Fabris , A. M. Pelinson , I. L. Shapiro

Comparison of theobservedanisotropy with that predicted iadiabaticDM models suggest that much of thserved signal may be due to long wavelenh gravitational waves. In inflationary models this requires the generation of tensor fluctuations to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lawrence M. Krauss

We review the unification of early-time inflation with late-time acceleration in several local modified gravity models which pass Solar System and cosmological tests. It is also demonstrated that account of non-local gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-01 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We analyse the implications for inflationary models of the cosmic microwave background (cmb) anisotropy measured by COBE. Vacuum fluctuations during inflation generate an adiabatic density perturbation, and also gravitational waves. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 David H Lyth , Andrew R Liddle
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