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Related papers: On the Bimodal Distribution of Gamma-Ray Bursts

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The distribution of GRB durations is bimodal, but there is little additional evidence to support the division of GRBs into short and long classes. Based on simple hardness ratios, several studies have shown a tendency for longer GRBs to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 W. S. Paciesas , R. D. Preece , M. S. Briggs , R. S. Mallozzi

We report evidence from the 3B Catalogue that long ($T_{90} > 10$ s) and short ($T_{90} < 10$ s) gamma-ray bursts represent distinct source populations. Their spatial distributions are significantly different, with long bursts having…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 J. I. Katz , L. M. Canel

Understanding the bimodal duration distribution (dynamic range $>$ 10$^{4}$) of $\gamma$-ray bursts is central to determining if the phenomenon is in fact a singular one. A unifying concept, beyond isotropy and inhomogeneity of the two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 J. P. Norris

Recently, GRB 170817A was confirmed to be associated with GW 170817, which was produced by a neutron star - neutron star merger. It indicates that at least some short gamma-ray bursts come from binary neutron star mergers. Theoretically, it…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-15 Y. B. Yu , L. B. Li , B. Li , J. J. Geng , Y. F. Huang

We have investigated the bimodal distribution of the duration of BATSE gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) by analyzing light curves of 64 ms time resolution. We define the average pulse width of GRBs from the auto-correlation function of GRB profiles.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wenfei Yu , Tipei Li , Mei Wu

We study the distribution of the durations of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) in the unified model of short and long GRBs recently proposed by Yamazaki, Ioka, and Nakamura. Monte Carlo simulations show clear bimodal distributions, with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kenji Toma , Ryo Yamazaki , Takashi Nakamura

Two classes of gamma-ray bursts have been identified so far, characterized by durations shorter and longer than approximately 2 seconds. In 1998 two independent papers indicated the existence of the third class of the bursts roughly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Horvath

Data from the 3B Catalogue suggest that short and long GRB are the results of different classes of events, rather than different parameter values within a single class: Short bursts have harder spectra in the BATSE bands, but chiefly long…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. I. Katz , L. M. Canel

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) show a bimodal distribution of durations, separated at a duration of ~2 s. Observations have confirmed the association of long GRBs with the collapse of massive stars. The origin of short GRBs is still being…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Anna Barnacka , Abraham Loeb

We argue that the distributions of both the intrinsic fluence and the intrinsic duration of the gamma-ray emission in gamma-ray bursts from the BATSE sample are well represented by log-normal distributions, in which the intrinsic dispersion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 L. G. Balazs , Z. Bagoly , I. Horvath , A. Meszaros , P. Meszaros

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) display a bimodal duration distribution, with a separation between the short- and long-duration bursts at about 2 sec. The progenitors of long GRBs have been identified as massive stars based on their association…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Edo Berger

Gamma-ray bursts can be divided into three groups ("short", "intermediate", "long") with respect to their durations. The third type of gamma-ray bursts - as known - has the intermediate duration. We show that the intermediate group is the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Horvath , F. Ryde , L. G. Balazs , Z. Bagoly , A. Meszaros

We compare the burst distribution of the new (2B) BATSE catalogue to a cosmological distribution. The observed distribution agrees well with a cosmological one, however, it is insensitive to cosmological parameters such as $\O$ and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Ehud Cohen , Tsvi Piran

Two classes of gamma-ray bursts have been identified in the BATSE catalogs characterized by durations shorter and longer than about 2 seconds. There are, however, some indications for the existence of a third one. Swift satellite detectors…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 István Horváth , Lajos G. Balázs , Péter Veres

Using the Euclidean value of <V/Vmax> as a cosmological distance indicator, we derive the isotropic-equivalent characteristic peak luminosity of gamma-ray bursts both longer and shorter than 2 s. The short bursts have essentially the same…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Maarten Schmidt

The modified version of a bullet model for gamma ray bursts is studied. The central engine of the source produces multiple sub-jets that are contained within a cone. The emission of photons in the source frame of a sub-jet either takes part…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Janiuk , B. Czerny , R. Moderski , D. B. Cline , C. Matthey , S. Otwinowski

We have analyzed the 241 bursts for which peak counts $\C$ exist in the publicly available Burst and Transient Source Experiment (BATSE) catalog. Introducing peak counts in 1024 ms as a measure of burst brightness $\B$ and the ratio of peak…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Q. Lamb , C. Graziani , I. A. Smith

The redshift distribution of gamma-ray bursts collected in the BATSE Catalog is compared with the star formation rate. We aim to clarify the accordance between them. We also study the case of comoving number density of bursts monotonously…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Meszaros , Z. Bagoly , L. G. Balazs , I. Horvath

The luminosities of the optical afterglows of Gamma Ray Bursts, 12 hours (rest frame time) after the trigger, show a surprising clustering, with a minority of events being at a significant smaller luminosity. If real, this dichotomy would…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Nardini Marco , Ghisellini Gabriele , Ghirlanda Giancarlo

We analyze BATSE time-tagged event (TTE) data for short gamma-ray bursts (T90 duration < 2.6 s), studying spectral lag vs. peak flux and duration, as well as the number of distinct pulse structures per burst. Performing the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. P. Norris , J. D. Scargle , J. T. Bonnell
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