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Related papers: The Mass Function of Nearby Galaxy Clusters

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We have reanalyzed a data set of 99 low redshift ($ z < 0.1 $) Abell clusters and determined their shapes. For this, three different measures are used. We use Monte-Carlo simulations to investigate the errors in the methods. The corrected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 P. A. M. de Theije , P. Katgert , E. van Kampen

We present the results of a study for galaxy orbits in galaxy clusters using a spectroscopic sample of galaxies in Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS). We have determined the member galaxies of Abell…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ho Seong Hwang , Myung Gyoon Lee

We consider a sample of about 50 distant galaxy clusters at z>0.15 (<z> about 0.3), each cluster having at least 10 galaxies with available redshift in the literature. We select member galaxies, analyze the velocity dispersion profiles, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Girardi , M. Mezzetti , A. Devetak

We present an optical analysis of a sample of 11 clusters built from the EXCPRES sample of X-ray selected clusters at intermediate redshift (z ~ 0.5). With a careful selection of the background galaxies we provide the mass maps…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-02 Genevieve Soucail , Gael Foex , Etienne Pointecouteau , Monique Arnaud , Marceau Limousin

We explore the near-infrared (NIR) $K$-band properties of galaxies within 93 galaxy clusters and groups using data from the 2MASS. We use X-ray properties of these clusters to pinpoint cluster centers and estimate cluster masses. By…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yen-Ting Lin , Joseph J. Mohr , S. Adam Stanford

We examine the clustering of galaxies around a sample of 20 luminous low redshift (z<0.30) quasars observed with the Wide Field Camera-2 on the Hubble Space Telescope. The HST resolution makes possible galaxy identification brighter than…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Karl B. Fisher , John N. Bahcall , Sofia Kirhakos , Donald P. Schneider

We analyze the internal structures of clusters A1689 and A2218 by applying a recent development of the method of wavelet analysis, which uses the complete information obtained from optical data, i.e. galaxy positions and redshifts. We find…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Girardi , D. Fadda , E. Escalera , G. Giuricin , F. Mardirossian , M. Mezzetti

We investigate the distribution of superclusters and voids using a new catalogue of superclusters of rich clusters of galaxies which extends up to a redshift of z=0.12. The new catalogue contains 220 superclusters of rich clusters, of which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Maret Einasto , Erik Tago , Jaak Jaaniste , Jaan Einasto , Heinz Andernach

We investigate the galaxy population in a field of the Perseus cluster that roughly covers the virial radius of the cluster. The galaxies were selected on Schmidt CCD images in B and H alpha in combination with SDSS images. We present a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-12 H. Meusinger , C. Rudolf , B. Stecklum , M. Hoeft , R. Mauersberger , D. Apai

The mass function of galaxies and clusters of galaxies can be derived observationally based on different types of observations. In this study we test if these observations can be combined to a consistent picture which is also in accord with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-24 Masataka Fukugita , Hans Böhringer

We develop and implement a model to analyze the internal kinematics of galaxy clusters that may contain subpopulations of galaxies that do not independently trace the cluster potential. The model allows for substructures within the cluster…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-25 Evan Tucker , Matthew G. Walker , Mario Mateo , Edward W. Olszewski , Alex Geringer-Sameth , Christopher J. Miller

To investigate the dynamics of the galaxy cluster A2142, we compile an extended catalog of 2239 spectroscopic redshifts of sources, including newly measured 237 redshifts, within 30 arcmin from the cluster center. With the $\sigma$-plateau…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-22 Ang Liu , Heng Yu , Antonaldo Diaferio , Paolo Tozzi , Ho Seong Hwang , Keiichi Umetsu , Nobuhiro Okabe , Li-Lan Yang

From an up-to-date compilation of ACO cluster redshifts and velocity dispersions we extract a homogeneous sample of 459 clusters with robust velocity dispersion. Using the virial theorem to estimate cluster masses, and a correlation between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Andernach , M. Plionis , O. L'opez-Cruz , E. Tago , S. Basilakos

We present the results from an extensive spectroscopic survey of the central region of the nearby galaxy cluster Abell 2199 at $z=0.03$. By combining 775 new redshifts from the MMT/Hectospec observations with the data in the literature, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-28 Hyunmi Song , Ho Seong Hwang , Changbom Park , Takayuki Tamura

Empirically, the total number (or total mass) of globular clusters bound in a single galactic system correlates with the viral mass of the system. The form of this relation and its intrinsic scatter are potentially valuable constraints on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-03 Minh Ngoc Le , Andrew P. Cooper

We study the radial number density and stellar mass density distributions of satellite galaxies in a sample of 60 massive clusters at 0.04<z<0.26 selected from the Multi-Epoch Nearby Cluster Survey (MENeaCS) and the Canadian Cluster…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-29 Remco F. J. van der Burg , Henk Hoekstra , Adam Muzzin , Cristóbal Sifón , Michael L. Balogh , Sean L. McGee

A model for the dark halos of galaxy clusters, based on the Weyl geometric scalar tensor theory of gravity (WST) with a MOND-like approximation, is proposed. It is uniquely determined by the baryonic mass distribution of hot gas and stars.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-28 Erhard Scholz

There are only two methods for estimating the mass distribution in the outer regions of galaxy clusters, where virial equilibrium does not hold: weak gravitational lensing and identification of caustics in redshift space. For the first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Antonaldo Diaferio , Margaret J. Geller , Kenneth J. Rines

The analysis of the presence of substructures in 16 well-sampled clusters of galaxies suggests a stimulating hypothesis: Clusters could be classified as unimodal or bimodal, on the basis of to the sub-clump distribution in the {\em 3-D}…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 E. Escalera , A. Biviano , M. Girardi , G. Giuricin , F. Mardirossian , A. Mazure , M. Mezzetti

We present a new method for measuring the projected mass distributions of galaxy clusters. The gravitational amplification is measured by comparing the joint distribution in redshift and magnitude of galaxies behind the cluster with that of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 T. J. Broadhurst , A. N. Taylor , J. A. Peacock